2021-2022學(xué)年河南省三門峽市華北水院高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省三門峽市華北水院高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My teacher inspired _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 參考答案：D略2. Susan has promised me to sell out all the goods just in three days. It sounds too good. Her_to work is beyond questi

2、on.A. recommendation B. commitmentC. affection D. tendency參考答案：B從上一句中“has promised me to”可推知，這里指的是“承諾”。3. The girl dreamt of becoming a bird and _ freely in the sky.A. flying B. flew C. to fly D. fly參考答案：A4. He cooked a great meal to _ the help of his neighbors in finding his lost little daughter.A.

3、 acknowledge B. thankC. express D. admit參考答案：AA 本題考查動詞辨析。句意：為了感謝鄰居們在尋找他丟失的小女兒時提供的幫助，他準(zhǔn)備了大餐。acknowledge感謝，賓語是事；thank感謝，賓語是人；express表示；admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A。5. The doctor did _ save the patients life.A. that he could do B. all what he couldC. all he could to D. which he could 參考答案：C6. - I am terribly so

4、rry. I shouldnt have lost my temper. - You_ at me but thats OK.A. do shout B. have shouted C. is shouting D. did shout參考答案：D7. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. Compared 參考答案：D略15. The fog was so heavy this mo

5、rning that drivers could hardly _ thethings just ten meters away from them. A. figure out B. look out C. make out D. rule out參考答案：A略9. After the interview, the manager said his company was not going to _ any more staff for the moment. A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take down參考答案：B10. Is everyo

6、ne here?Not yet. Look, there _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is comingD. are coming參考答案：A11. You didnt do well in the driving test; _, you failed.A. in a word B. in other wordsC. word by word D. in all參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：你的駕駛測試做的不好；也就是說，你沒有通過駕駛測試。in a word總而言之；in other words換句話說；word by wor

7、d逐字逐句的；in all總共。結(jié)合所給語境可知，B選項符合題意。12. She is _ you could ever meet.A. as a gentle girl as B. as gently a girl as C. a girl as gentle D. as gentle a girl as 參考答案：D13. The girl _ to figure out what the boys attempt was _ by giving her a bunch of roses but without success. A. managed; X B. succeeded; on

8、 C. attempted; at D. tried; on 參考答案：A14. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever參考答案：B15. Did they carry out the experiment in the school lab?No, it was in the scientific center _ their teacher worked.A. that B. where C. why D. when參考答案：B16. _ to get a

9、 seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.A. DetermineB. To be determinedC. DeterminedD. Being determined參考答案：C17. The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers _ the crops on the farmland _ trees and grass.A. to replace; with B. to replace; for C. replacing; w

10、ith D. replacing; for 參考答案：C18. Id like to Live somewhere the sun shines all year long.AwhichBthatCwhereDin which參考答案：C19. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. Dealing with Diffi

11、cult RelationshipsEveryone has at least one awkward or tense relationship. _16_ It may be with somebody who will use up your energy whenever you are with them. Or worse, it could be someone who always cuts you down. By persuading you its your obligation or duty, you forget about your own needs. Sadl

12、y, by remaining loyal to these people, you forget who you are. _17_ No matter who they are, its necessary that you learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. It is you who allow them to take advantage of you or even belittle you.If you find a relationship unhealthy and its time for you to set bounda

13、ries, the following advice may be helpful.Setting boundaries for difficult relationships starts by admitting how you are affected by the relationships. _18_ For example, its time to study for tomorrows test. But your friend wants to take you to a party. Here, setting boundaries will help protect you

14、r academic goals. Someone who pressures you to something youre not comfortable doing will stress you out. _19_Next, decide how much time you should spend with these people. _20_ But its difficult to help others if you forget to protect your own priority (優(yōu)先次序).Settling boundaries requires taking a l

15、ong, honest look at yourself. By saying no to harmful patterns in relationships, you say “yes” to a healthier you.A. Does this kind of relationship lower your self-respect?B. These people may be your family members or even friends.C. Its easy to spend too much time and energy offering them help.D. P

16、eople may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship.E. But a friend who considers how you feel will respect your willingness to try something new.F. Its not easy to set boundaries because you may be afraid of losing them.G. Do they bring you closer to your goals or pull you farther away?參考答案：16.

17、D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C本文是一篇議論文。每個人都至少有一段尷尬或緊張的關(guān)系，文章論述如何處理棘手的人際關(guān)系?！?6題詳解】上文提示“每個人都至少有一段尷尬或緊張的關(guān)系?！背薪由衔?，D項 People may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship.（人們可能會試圖讓你保持一段不健康的關(guān)系。）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“可悲的是，對這些人保持忠誠，你就會忘記自己是誰?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“無論他們是誰，你都有必要學(xué)會為自己設(shè)定界限?！背薪由舷挛?，B項These people may be your family

18、members or even friends.（這些人可能是你的家人甚至朋友。）切題。下文中的they指的就是下文中的These people，故選B?！?8題詳解】上文提示“為困難的關(guān)系設(shè)定界限，首先要承認(rèn)你是如何受到這些關(guān)系的影響的?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“例如，是時候?yàn)槊魈斓目荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備了。但是你的朋友想帶你去參加一個聚會?！背薪由舷挛?，G項Do they bring you closer to your goals or pull you farther away?（他們會讓你離目標(biāo)更近還是更遠(yuǎn)?）切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】上文提示“如果有人強(qiáng)迫你做你不喜歡做的事情，他會讓你壓力很大。”承

19、接上文，E項But a friend who considers how you feel will respect your willingness to try something new.（但是一個考慮你感受的朋友會尊重你嘗試新事物的意愿。）切題。該項中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下句緊密連在一起。故選E。【20題詳解】上文提示“決定你應(yīng)該花多少時間和這些人在一起?！背薪由衔?，C項 Its easy to spend too much time and energy offering them help.（很容易花太多的時間和精力去幫助他們。）切題。故選C。三、 閱讀理解21. Born an

20、d raised in a digital age, todays young people are generally tech savvy (技術(shù)嫻熟的). But when it comes to basic life skills, theyre less capable than the older generation.According to a recent study, 69 percent of 18 to 24-year-olds in the UK have no idea how to bleed a radiator(暖氣片換水). About 35 percent

21、 of them dont know how to sew on a button, while about 11 percent dont understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes.It appears young people are losing the skills older generations took for granted. In fact, the problem is shared by young people in the United States. According to a report by

22、 Forbes in 2014, most millennial (千禧一代) drivers dont know how to check their tire pressure. Cooking is another basic life skill that has been dropped, as millennials are much more likely to order food deliveries than previous generations.Technology may be to blame for this generational gap. Skills a

23、t using phones and computers are the ones valued these days, and the practical skills are now seen as functions that can be easily outsourced (外包). Indeed, improvements in technology have made young people unfamiliar with many basic life skills. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people hav

24、e had no need to learn how to read physical maps.However, this change has raised concerns among many people. “If you have your masters degree and you cant live within your means or go home from your job and feed yourself a nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的) meal, youre not a complete graduate,” Chris Moore, a profes

25、sor from Brigham Young University, US, told HuffPost.Thats why theres an increasing call for the return of “home ec” in the US, short for home economics, which teaches basic life skills like cooking and how to do laundry. It was very popular in the early 20th century, but was later taken out of scho

26、ols and universities because of budget(預(yù)算) cuts. But recently, home ec was reintroduced in a small number of schools and universities.“The educational system would work better if every academic class had a practical course that applied the theory to do something regular people do in real life,” Robe

27、rt Frost, instructor and flight controller at NASA, wrote on Quora, according to Huffpost.12. Compared with previous generations, todays young people are _.A. more capable in practical skillsB. more capable in technological skillsC. take changing light bulls and sewing for grantedD. less likely to o

28、rder food deliveries13. What is the reason for the gap between the present generation and previous ones?A. Todays young people are lazy.B. Todays young people are spoiled by their parents.C. The economic situation of the past was worse than the present one.D. Improvement in technology is to blame fo

29、r it.14. What can we conclude from the last three paragraphs?A. The educational system would work better if practical courses are included in academic classes.B. The change caused by improvements of technology raised many problems among people.C. Home economics has returned in large scale.D. Home economics teaches basic home technological skills.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. The improvements of tech