Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 非限制定語從句講義-高一英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

1、非限制性定語從句定語從句主語賓語所有格時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語指人指物指人指物指人指物限制性who，thatthat，whichwho，whom，thatwhichwhosewhose，ofwhichwhenwherewhy非限制性whowhichwho，whomwhichwhosewhose，ofwhichwhenwherewhy講解定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句為先行詞不可缺少的定語，一旦略去，主句意思就不完整。這種定語從句一般不用逗號與主句隔開。非限制性定語從句是對先行詞作補充說明，如果缺少了，也不會影響全句的主要意思，前面一般有逗號。非限制性定語從句不用引

2、導詞that。定語從句的關系詞如下表：1.Water, which is a clear liquid, is very useful.水是一種清澈的液體，非常有用。(water為先行詞，關系代詞which在從句中作主語，指物)2Peter，who was very tired，suggested having a rest.彼得累極了，他建議休息一下。(Peter為先行詞，關系代詞who在從句中作主語，指人)3I gave the present to Tom，whom I talked to just now. 我把禮物給了湯姆，我剛才和他談過話。(Tom為先行詞，關系代詞whom在從句中

3、作賓語，指人)4Mr. Jones，for whom I was working，was a very generous man.瓊斯先生，我給他干活的那位，是個很慷慨的人。(Mr. Jones為先行詞，關系代詞whom在從句中作賓語，指人)5Ann，whose children are at school all day，is trying to get a job.安在想辦法找份工作，她的孩子們整天都在學校。(Ann為先行詞，關系代詞whose在從句中作定語，指人)6Her sons，both of whom work abroad，ring her up every week.她的兩個兒

4、子，都在國外工作，他們每周都給她打電話來。(sons為先行詞，關系代詞whom在從句中作賓語)7His house，for which he paid 10,000，is now worth 50,000.他花了一萬英鎊買的房子，現(xiàn)在值五萬英鎊。(house為先行詞，關系代詞which在從句中作for 的介詞賓語，指物)8His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight.他的房子窗戶無一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。(house為先行詞，關系代詞whose在從句中作定語，指物) His house，of which the

5、 windows were all broken，was a depressing sight. His house，the windows of which were all broken，was a depressing sight.9He told a lie, which made his father very angry.他說了謊，這使他父親很生氣。(關系代詞which在從句中作主語，代He told a lie全句)10Taiwan，as you know, is an inseparable part of China.你知道，臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分。(關系代詞as在從句中

6、作賓語，代主句全句)11Once again I am in Beijing, where I have not been for 15 years.我再一次到北京，我已有15年沒到這里了。(先行詞是Beijing, 關系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語)跟蹤練習一、在下列各句的空白處填入恰當?shù)年P系詞。1She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.2We finally found the house，_Lu Xun once lived. We finally found the house，_Lu Xun once

7、 lived in.3Well put off the meeting till next week, we wont be so busy.4The boy, _father is a worker, is ten years old.5The book，_the cover is blue, is mine.The book, the cover_ is blue, is mine.The book，_cover is blue, is mine.6The computer， is wellknown， is very useful.7Tom fought with another stu

8、dent，_made him punished.8I still remember the English song，_Mrs. Catherine taught us ten years ago.9Lots of old men like to practice Taiji Boxing，_is a favourite sport.10.We reached the power station，_we were anxious to visit.二、用非限制性定語從句翻譯下列句子1恩格斯的本族語是德語，他能說幾種外語。_2她爸爸上星期開車去了廣州，在那里住了兩天。_3他的兄弟18歲了，是一個

9、解放軍戰(zhàn)士。_4畢業(yè)后，我決定留在重慶，在那里我度過了我的童年和四年大學生活。_5這些書對我沒用，但我的朋友卻覺得非常有趣。_三、語法填空Nat, 1 was ten years old, lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England for his holidays，2 one day he decided to go to Spain, 3 all his friends liked to go for their holidays. First he went to Madrid, 4 is the Spani

10、sh capital, and stayed in a small hotel. On the first morning, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left. But in Spain, they drive on the right, 5 he forgot. 6 he was walking along a busy street, a bike 7 came before him, knocked him down. Nat was sent to the hospital, in 8 the gi

11、rl 9 rode the bike said sorry to him. After two hours, Nat left Spain and returned to England. He told his friends that he wouldnt forget the day 10 he stayed in Spain.答案填空1. which2.where，which3. when4.whose 5.of which，of which，whose6.as7.which 8which9.which10.which翻譯1.Engels，whose native language was German，could speak several foreign languages.2Her father drove to Guangzhou last week，where he stayed for two days.3His brother，who is 18 years old，is a PLA man.4After graduation,I decided to stay in chongqing,where I spent my childh