2022屆廣東省茂名市高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）Is Peter coming?No

2、, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changedThe Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海嘯）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedThe peopl

3、e succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures youyou have to letyour failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify一Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.一Me too. I when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked down my noseB. let my ha

4、ir downC. had butterflies in my stomach D. chanced my armThe athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matterAs is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goal o

5、feducation.A to be got throughB. got throughC. getting through D. having been got throughAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector0.B. had hadA. hadC. has had D. hasB. had hadgiv

6、en name comes 14 Its important not only to learn and remember 15, but to repeat them often inconversation. After the introduction, we usually call friends by their 16 names. Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as “Mrs. Smith, Mr. Johnosn, Dr .Brown”.A maiden

7、（閨女）name is a 17 family name at birth. In the United States and Canada 9 after a woman 18, shetakes the family name of her 19 It is now becoming common, however, for women to 20 their maiden names after they get married,1、A.guestsB.visitorsC.customsD.passengers2、A.orB.soC.butD.yet3、A.tiredB.hungryC.

8、lateD.early4、A.withoutB.forC.withD.after5、A.awakeB.readyC.upD.friendly6、A.uselessB.impossibleC.unableD.important7、.A.forcesB.invitesC.begsD.orders8、A.PlayB.flyC.arriveD.start9、A.a bigB.a smallC.a goodD.an expensive10、A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.uneasy11、A.NeverB.AlwaysC.DoD.Be sure to12、A.spel

9、lingB.callingC.orderD.pronunciation13、A.wordsB.lettersC.idiomsD.sentences14、A.lastB.firstC.finallyD.in the middle15、A.expressionsB.appearancesC.namesD.addresses16、A.givenB.familyC.middleD.pen17、A.gentlemansB.boysC.womansD.mans18、A.worksB.marriesC.bearsD.dies19、A.husbandB.motherC.fatherD.sister20A.st

10、opB.give upC.keepD.find第二節(jié)(每題1. 5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分)Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only withl, (grown-up) but also with students. Meanwhile,they also2, (become) a problem for middle schools in the past few years.Some children have got mobile phones3

11、, Christmas or birthday gifts,and more will still want them.Many like SMS because it is4. (ease) and quick.Some parents felt happy because they could communicate with their children.Some teachers said mobile phone use5. (be) a distraction (分心的事)to students during school hours and6e also gave them mu

12、ch trouble in their classrooms.Sometimes students might use phone messages7, (cheat) during exams.A new study found that some teenagers sending messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can*t stop8 (send) SMS.Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school,but if

13、there was a good reason,they could leave their phones at school office.And even they can use the telephone in the teachers9 office instead.Many people think they understand the reason9 parents would want their children to have them,but they agree schools should tell the studentslO To solve the probl

14、ems of illegal parking, damage and theft, operators need tooffer stronger online servicescombine online and offline businessprovide credit scores for usersobtain more offline business experiencepoints Duma where to go with his free hand. 選項(xiàng) She can help her owner with the boafs direction.1、 227. C22

15、9. B231. A233. D24、When its five olock,people leave their office.The length of the workday,for many workers,is defined by time. They leave when the clock tells them they*re done.These days,the time is everywhere: not just on docks or watches,but on cell-phones and computers.That may be a bad thing,p

16、articularly at work.New research shows on that clock-based work schedules hinder morale and creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.For example: a meeting from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m” research from 10 a.m.to noon,etc.On the other hand,task-timers have a list of things the

17、y want to accomplish.They work down the list9each task starts when the previous task is completed.lt is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What,then,are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at

18、hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier,they had participints organize different activities-from project planning,holiday shopping,to yoga-by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task timeThey found clock timers to be more efficie

19、nt but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Task timers are happier and more creative,but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening,and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be underval

20、ued and under-supported in the business culture.Smart companies,they believe,will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office,but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: w

21、ork organized by clock time.While most people will still probably need,and be,to some extent9clock-timers,task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.Itll make those tasks easier,and the task-doers will be happier.4、What does the author think of time displaye

22、d everywhere?It makes everybody aware of time.It is a convenience for work and life.It may have a negative effect on creative work.It clearly indicates the fast pace of modern life.5、What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers ? A. They seize opportunitie

23、s as they come up.They always get their work done in time.They have more control over their lives.They tend to be more productive.6、What do the researchers say about todays business culture?It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.It does not attach enough importance to task-bas

24、ed practice.It places more emphasis on work efficiency than on workers9 lives.It aims to bring employees1 potential and creativity into full play.7、What do the researchers suggest?Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.It is important to keep a balance between work and life.Performin

25、g creative jobs tends to make workers happier D. A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.25、 1、 595. A597. C599. C601. B第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、D7、B8、D9、B10、D11、A12、C13、A14、B15、C16、A17、C18、B19、A20、C第二節(jié)（每題1. 5分，

26、總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. grown-upshave becomeaseasywasitto cheatsendingwhyto use第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28、 1. ThereforeHowever； 2.去掉 among 后面的 of； 3. breads一bread； 4. is-are； 5. an-the； 6. that-what； 7. much-many； 8.在 time 和 have 之間力口 to； 9. hadhave； 10. healthy-healthier第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)

27、（總分值25分）29、Dear Peter,How is everything going? Im honored and happy, hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture. Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. The Middle School Art Festival was hosted by our school last Friday. The festival was to carry forward traditional cult

28、ure and promote cultural exchange. And it provided audience with a stage where they could sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance. Last Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival was held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students took part in it.

29、 By the way, I had a good grasp of traditional Chinese and foreign culture . I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance next time.Looking forward to your reply Yours, Li HuaAre the repairs finished yet?一Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC had comple

30、ted D. had been completedNature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. whatHearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; l

31、ay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying openThe online word selfie” is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currencyThis semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all

32、 of whomC. each of whom D. all of whichThe living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to lay D. being laidYou have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A needntB. cantC. shouldnt D. mustntMr. White, who in Shanghai for seven

33、 years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has workedFred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard一 Did you forget your promise, dear?I have Hnished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse

34、me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?Well have to finish it,.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it takewhat had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To hav

35、e heard C. Having heard D. HeardWed better take umbrellas-Im sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time ofyear.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you,

36、just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develo

37、p ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is tryi

38、ng to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make t

39、he viewer feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “bel

40、ieve meAlthough ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuas

41、ion.1、What do persuasion and art have in common?They both entertain the audience.They both require great skill to achieve.They both demand full attention from the audience.They were both common topics of ancient Greek Writers.2、How is a speaker able to show his ethos to the audience?By expressing hi

42、s sympathy with the audience.By telling the audience about his personal preference.By using beautiful language to make his statements attractive.By showing his knowledge and experience related to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?Ethos is the most important aspect o

43、f persuasion.Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which claims that scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteri

44、a“ is mainly using A. ethos B. pathosC. logos D. a combination of all three（8 分）Dog drives boatDuma first hit the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode. At first she just sat on Bodes lap while he drove, but one day she put her paws on the wheel. “Afte

45、r a couple of times in the Drivers seat, she thought that was her place J Bode says. Even if someone else was driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma, who always wears a life jacket when shes on the water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode controls the speed and points Duma wher

46、e to go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue dog, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to prepare them for being around other animals when theyre adopted.“When Boots walks in,

47、he becomes a toy,“ says Liz Truitt, the shelters cat welfare specialist. uThe kittens chase his tail, climb on his back, and playfully attack his collar. But Boots is all businesshe remains calm and lets the cats come to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogSnuffles uses his nose as most dogs do

48、 -but theres something typical about how his nose looks. His nose has a split（裂 口）in the middle, which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose,” says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust Rehoming Centre, where Snuffles lives.“Snuffles has whats called a cleft（裂開的）nose J says veterinary specialist

49、Dave Saylor. UA growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. Its scarce. Snuffles9 special nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses, though. Hes a happy, healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet J Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to the text?She can drive the bo

50、at independently.She can control the speed while driving the boat.She can help her owner with the boats direction.She can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2 It can be inferred from the text that.A. Boots is a toy dog B. Boots saved the kittensC the kittens are homeless D. the kittens

51、 often attack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?A. He has no nostrils. B. He has two noses.C. He can,t smell well. D. He has a cleft nose.（8 分）When it conies to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transi

52、tion （過渡）to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college, said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. Dealing with

53、 these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students don*t feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling （咨詢

54、）centers help students/9 said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with s

55、tudents who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a si

56、gn of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame/9 Trinh said. uYoufll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、 227. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections uponA. college life B.

57、counseling serviceC. mental health D. cultural differences2、229. Whafs Trinh*s preferred solution to the problems mentioned?Making self-criticism.Handling the problems actively.C Solving the problem on your own.D. Finding the causes of the problems.3、 231 . What does the underlined phrase “connect w

58、ith” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Get along with. B. Join together withBe related to. D. Get through to.4、233 . What can we learn from the text?Counseling service helps doing research.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.Hosting workshops improves students ability.D Being brave to

59、get help is not a sign of weakness.24. (8 分)Big messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS9Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures: Tex

60、t chat,push-to-talk9file sharingJocation sharingWith more than 300 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChafs biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.Ifs noted for its accessibilit