人教版非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 新課標 人教

1、2021/8/9 星期一1非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)2021/8/9 星期一2不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài):1.不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)的基本形式（以do為例）2021/8/9 星期一3主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式to doto be done進行式to be doing無完成式to have doneto have been done完成進行式To have been doing無2021/8/9 星期一4不定式一般式的用法: 表示將來,即表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之后的動作:We decided to leave early.He asked me to buy him some paper.表示與謂語動作同時發(fā)生或略先于

2、謂語動作的動作:Who heard him say that?Im sorry to hear that.2021/8/9 星期一5不定式進行式的用法:表示與謂語動作同時發(fā)生且正在進行的動作:He seems to be saying something.He is thought to be hiding in the woods.正如可用進行式表將來一樣,不定式進行式有時也 可表將來:The old man seems to be dying.He was happy to be coming home.2021/8/9 星期一6不定式的完成式.表示在謂語動作之前發(fā)出的動作。The nov

3、el was said to have been published.I regret to have been with you for so many years.2021/8/9 星期一7表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望:I should like to have come earlier.We were to have been married last year.Would love to have done2021/8/9 星期一8不定式完成進行式的用法:表示在謂語動作之前一直在進行的動作:You seem to have been writing very long.The battle

4、was said to have been going on for two days.2021/8/9 星期一9主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式to doto be done進行式to be doing無完成式to have doneto have been done完成進行式To have been doing無2021/8/9 星期一10分詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài):主動形式被動形式現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doingbeing done完成式having done having been done過去分詞一般式done無2021/8/9 星期一111.doing(一般式)表示的動作可以與謂語動作同時,也可以在謂語動作之

5、前或之后,有時沒有明確的先后關(guān)系:與謂語動作同時發(fā)生:He kept smiling.Everyone is practicing speaking English.2021/8/9 星期一12發(fā)生在謂語動作之后:He advised leaving early.Would you mind opening the window?發(fā)生在謂語動作之前:I remember mailing the letter.沒有明確的先后關(guān)系:Teaching is learning.Learning a foreign language is not easy.2021/8/9 星期一132.having

6、done:動名詞完成式主要表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作或狀態(tài):He forgot having promised to write her.I have no idea of his having done such a thing.2021/8/9 星期一14The problem_ next is of great importance.The problem_ now is of great importance.The problem_ just now is of treat importance.discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed根據(jù)非謂自帶的時間狀語確定主動或被動的具體形式A _B _C _2021/8/9 星期一15根據(jù)上下文的謂語動詞與非謂動詞發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系確定-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country-Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studyi