廣州地區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)科passive各種時(shí)態(tài)及特例復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、 The Passive Voice2021/8/8 星期日1 Active and Passive Voice Voice The voice of a verb tells whether the subject of the sentence performs or receives the action. In English there are two voices, passive and active. 2021/8/8 星期日2 Active and Passive VoiceActive Voice In active voice, the subject performs

2、the action expressed by the verb: The student wrote a song. Passive Voice In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb: A song was written by the student.2021/8/8 星期日31。結(jié)構(gòu) be + 過(guò)去分詞 (及物的)2。各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞 The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world.

3、A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2021/8/8 星期日41。結(jié)構(gòu) be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：was/were +過(guò)去分詞John _ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished 2021/8/8 星期日51。結(jié)構(gòu) be + 過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are +being +過(guò)去分詞 - Have you

4、 moved into the new house ?- Not yet .Rooms _.A. are painting B. are painted are being painting D. are being painted 2021/8/8 星期日6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/were + being +過(guò)去分詞Mr. Wu was in hospital . When we went to see him , he _on .A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated 2021/8/8 星期日7一般

5、將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will + be+過(guò)去分詞The new school _ when the new term begins.A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish2021/8/8 星期日8過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：would + be+過(guò)去分詞The old scientist said that he _ to visit their country before long .A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited 2021/8/8 星期

6、日9現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/has + been +過(guò)去分詞With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _ in the poor area. A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have been building2021/8/8 星期日10過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：had + been +過(guò)去分詞 He came out and told us that the work _.A. finished B. was finished C. had finished D. h

7、ad been finished 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +過(guò)去分詞The programmes _ if you use a short wave radio.A. can pick up B. pick up C. picked up D. can be picked up 2021/8/8 星期日113.何時(shí)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不知道或沒(méi)必要知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)者。The book was first published in the late 1990s.b)不便說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。The plan was generally considered impractical.2021/8/8 星期日123

8、.何時(shí)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)c)突出動(dòng)作的承受者。She is respected by all the workers of the factory.2021/8/8 星期日13d)漢語(yǔ)中的無(wú)主句，在英語(yǔ)中用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。Smoking is not allowed in public places.e)為了保持主語(yǔ)的一貫性。The old professor wheeled himself into the classroom and was warmly applauded by the students.2021/8/8 星期日144.不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況 ：1）不及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；注意：happ

9、en, occur ,take placeThe story was happened in 1934. ( ）2）表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；have, lack, fit I have a new bike.2021/8/8 星期日153）連系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；The story is sounded true. ( ）4）有些短語(yǔ)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) do ones best, make a face, make room(騰位子） make up ones mindbelong to2021/8/8 星期日165.特殊情況 （考試重點(diǎn) ）1）感官動(dòng)詞 ( taste ; feel ; smell

10、 ; sound ; look ) 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。How sweet the music sounds ! Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .2021/8/8 星期日175.特殊情況 （考試重點(diǎn) ）2） write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、drink、wash、open/shut常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。尤其是有副詞 well, easily時(shí)。The book sells well . 這本書銷路很好。 The door will not open . ( 這扇門就是打不開。 ) This dress was

11、hes better . The sign reads as follows . ( 這牌子告示如下。 ) 2021/8/8 星期日183）在 “主 be 形容詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者。e.g. He is easy to get along with.The sentence is difficult to understand.The question is easy to answer.4). be to blamee.g. He is to blame for the broken window. 2021/8/8 星期日195）need, demand, want(需要）, require, be worth等后用動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)。The desk needs repairing. The novel is worth seeing.注意：need后可接動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)，又可接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。但若有附加成分用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。比較：The desk needs repairing.The desk needs to be rep