高中英語選擇性必修二 unit2知識盤點

1、 Unit1 BRIDGING CULTURES重點短語總結(jié)：1.recall doing sth回想起做某事recall+從句recall+疑問詞+to do回憶起recall sb/sth from從召回I cant recall who gave me the information.我忘記了誰給我的這個信息。2.qualify vt.(使)具備資格;(使)合格qualify sb to do使某人有資格做qualified adj.合格的;有資格的be qualified to do有資格做be qualified for有的資格;能勝任To qualify for the compe

2、tition you need to be over 18.要有資格參加比賽,你需要年滿18歲。3.adapt vt.使適應(yīng);改編adapt to適應(yīng)/適合adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)adapt.to do.調(diào)整以做adapt.from根據(jù)改編adapt.for把改寫/改編成It was not long before the children adapted to the life in the country.不久孩子們就適應(yīng)了鄉(xiāng)下的生活。fortable adj.舒適的comfortably adv.舒適地in comfort舒適地5.participate vi.參加;參

3、與participate in參加participant n.參與者;參加者The sports meeting will take place next week.How many of you will participate?運動會下周召開,你們有多少人參加?6.engage in(使)從事;參與engage sbs interest/attention吸引某人的興趣/注意力engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事engage sb as雇用某人當Her father engaged a tutor to teach her maths.她爸爸聘用了一個老師教她數(shù)學。7.ge

4、t involved in參與;卷入;與有關(guān)聯(lián)involve sb (in) sth/doing sth使某人參與某事involve doing需要做;涉及做More than one student gets involved in the activity.不止一個學生參加了這個活動。8.motivate vt.成為的動機;激發(fā);激勵motivate sb to do sth激勵某人做某事motivation n.動力;積極性;動機You are motivated to pursue your goals.你被激勵著去追尋你的目標。9.in (the) expectation of st

5、h期望beyond (sbs) expectations超出(某人的)期望10.(1)expose.to.暴露給;使接觸expose oneself to.使自己面臨;使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接觸到He wondered about it as he stretched his body and let it expose to the sun.11.have a problem with在方面有困難My brother has a problem with reading or writing.我弟弟有讀或?qū)懙膯栴}。no wonder (that).=Its

6、 no wonder (that). 難怪;不足為奇?！揪涫酵卣埂?1)Its a wonder (that).令人驚奇的是in wonder驚奇地(2)wonder at/about sth對感到驚奇wonder if/whether+從句想知道是否end up with以結(jié)束 (后接表具體事物的名詞)end up in以結(jié)束 (后接表抽象概念的名詞)end up as.最終成為/變成end up+adj./doing.以 (狀況) 而告終behave well/badly to/towards sb對待某人好/差behave oneself守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體well-behaved adj.

7、表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的behaviour n.行為;舉止;習性surround vt.包圍;圍繞surround.with.用包圍/圍繞be surrounded by/with.被包圍/環(huán)繞surrounding adj.周圍的;附近的(1)strength n.體力,力氣;長處,優(yōu)勢have the strength to do有做的力氣/意志力build up ones strength增強體質(zhì)(2)strong adj.堅強的;強壯的gain weight增加體重gain sth by/from.從中獲益gain others cooperate in/o

8、n在合作cooperate with與合作cooperate to do sth合作做某事respect/trust獲得別人的尊敬/信任重點句式1.It was the first time that she had left China.這是她第一次離開中國。【句式剖析】句中It/This/That is/was the+first/second/. time (that) sb have/has/had done sth表示“這/那是某人第幾次做某事”。當主句用一般現(xiàn)在時時,that從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時;當主句用一般過去時時,that從句中的謂語用過去完成時,并且在口語中that還可省

9、略?！揪涫酵卣埂縄t is time (for sb) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的時候了It is (high) time that sb did/should do sth到了某人做某事的時候了2.The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she though

10、t!她第一次寫論文時,導(dǎo)師跟她解釋說,如果引用別人的觀點就一定要注明,不過導(dǎo)師主要想知道她是怎么想的!【句式剖析】本句的主干是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu):her tutor explained that.。句首的The first time that.是時間狀語從句,其中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾time。主句謂語動詞explained后面是兩個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在第一個賓語從句中有一個what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;在第二個賓語從句中,what she thought作動詞不定式to know的賓語。the first time “第一次”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。【句式拓展】有類似用法的詞語還有:each/every time每次時next time下次時the last time上次時The biggest reason why he loves China,however,is that he enjoys being