高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二 Unit5FIRSTAIDSectionBLearningAboutLanguage課件

1、 Section BLearning About Language.知識(shí)體系圖解 1.paramedic n. 2.bathtub n.3.mosquito n.4.carpet n.5.operator n. 6.needle n. 7. vi.& vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在8. vt.& vi.吞下;咽下9. vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住急救醫(yī)生;護(hù)理人員浴缸;浴盆蚊子地毯電語(yǔ)接線員;操作員針;縫衣針;注射針;指針easeswallowwrap10. n.洗澡;浴缸、浴盆;洗澡水vt.(NAmE=bathe)給洗澡11. vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯(cuò)誤;紙條

2、12. adj.年老的;漸老的(委婉)13. n.救護(hù)車(chē)14. vi.& vt.推遲;延期(做某事)vt.耽誤;耽擱n.延誤;耽擱(的時(shí)間);推遲15. n.病房bathslipelderlyambulancedelayward重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.vital e into contact with 3.rush.to the hospital 4.in the treatment of 5.without delay 6.發(fā)出7. 服藥8.立刻9. 求助10.處于困境中11.處于危險(xiǎn)中生命體征接觸到;與接觸趕快把送往醫(yī)院在的治療中立刻;毫不延遲地send outtake medicineright

3、awaycall for helpin troublein danger重點(diǎn)句式 As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式 .釋義匹配1.easeA.to make food or drink go down your throat2.bathB.to put paper or cloth over something to cover it3.wrapC.to wash in a bath or to wash someone in a bath4.delayD.to

4、make or become less severe,difficult,unpleasant,painful,etc.5.swallowE.to make something happen at a later time than originally planned or expected答案:1.D2.C3.B4.E5.A.選詞填空1.The man the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.2.It wouldmy mind to know you had arrived safely.3.The present was beautif

5、ully in gold paper.4.He watched the sun down behind the mountains.5.He the children and put them to bed.ease,swallow,wrap,bath,slip swallowedeasewrappedslipbathed重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)1.Why dont you take some medicine to ease the pain?你為什么不吃點(diǎn)藥來(lái)緩解疼痛呢?【詞匯精講】ease vi.& vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在The agreement wi

6、ll ease the way for other countries to join the EU.這一協(xié)議將為其他國(guó)家加入歐盟鋪平道路。Old Mr Johnson is living a life of ease.老約翰遜過(guò)著安逸的生活。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)feel/be at ease感到心情放松put sb at ease使某人放松take ones ease休息;輕松一下with ease輕易地;毫不費(fèi)力地(2)ease ones mind使某人安心ease sb of sth 減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)When you feel nervous,yo

7、ud better listen to some light music to put you at ease.當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí),你最好聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)使自己放松一下。His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.聽(tīng)說(shuō)孩子們都安全,他才放心。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】at ease既可作表語(yǔ),又可作狀語(yǔ);with ease只能作狀語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)2.For example,wrap the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth

8、 if possible.例如,如果可能的話,用干凈的布松松地包裹燒傷的區(qū)域?！驹~匯精講】wrap vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住Mary wrapped the present and tied it with ribbon.瑪麗把禮物包起來(lái),用絲帶扎起來(lái)。She wrapped the baby in a blanket.她把嬰兒用毯子包了起來(lái)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】wrap up包起來(lái)wrap sth in sth用包起來(lái)wrap sth around sth/sb包住;圍住The girl wrapped her arms around her father.女孩

9、緊緊摟住了爸爸。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)3.After arriving,the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen,put in an IV needle,and checked her vital signs.到達(dá)后,救護(hù)隊(duì)很快找到了泰勒夫人,立刻給她輸氧,注射了靜脈注射針,并檢查了她的生命體征?！驹~匯精講】delay vi.& vt.推遲;延期(做某事)vt.耽誤;耽擱 n.延誤;耽擱(的時(shí)間);推遲Most planes either

10、are delayed or arrive slightly ahead of schedule.大多數(shù)飛機(jī)不是晚點(diǎn),就是比時(shí)間表稍稍提前到達(dá)。I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed.我遲到了,幸而會(huì)議推遲了。Further delay would cause a lot of complication.進(jìn)一步的延遲將造成許多麻煩。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】delay doing sth 拖延做某事delay sth until.把某事推遲到without delay毫不拖延;立刻N(yùn)othing coul

11、d have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.即使當(dāng)時(shí)他得到了及時(shí)的救護(hù),他的生命也無(wú)法挽救。Some companies often delay paying their bills.一些公司常常拖延付款。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你所能想象的,燒傷會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的傷害?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是getting burnt can lead

12、 to.,as you can imagine是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as是關(guān)系代詞,在句中作imagine的賓語(yǔ)。As you can imagine,we all enjoyed the party.你可以想象到,我們?cè)谀谴尉蹠?huì)上都玩得很開(kāi)心。As you can imagine,the exam is really difficult.你可以想象到,考試相當(dāng)難。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】(1)as用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主要與such,as,the same連用,其意為“像的”“凡是的”“一類(lèi)的人(物)”。He is not such a man as would lea

13、ve his work half done.他并不是一個(gè)做事半途而廢的人。You must show her the same respect as you show me.你必須對(duì)她表現(xiàn)出與對(duì)我同樣的敬重。(2)as用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),根據(jù)情況可位于主句之前或之后,有時(shí)也可插在主句中間,其意為“這件事”“這一點(diǎn)”。As is usual with children,they soon got tired.孩子們一貫如此,他們很快就厭倦了。David,as you know,has not been well lately.大衛(wèi)最近身體不太好,這你是知道的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂

14、練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分。一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的句法功能1.作主語(yǔ)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.聽(tīng)別人對(duì)你剛讀過(guò)的這本書(shū)的反應(yīng)會(huì)帶來(lái)額外的樂(lè)趣。It is worth making an appointment before you go.去之前預(yù)約一下是值得的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)2.作表語(yǔ)My job is teac

15、hing you English.我的工作是教你們英語(yǔ)。She remained standing when others sat down.別人坐下的時(shí)候她還站著。3.作賓語(yǔ)Its time I got down to thinking about that essay.我該認(rèn)真思考一下那篇論文了。He tried to avoid answering my questions.他試圖對(duì)我的問(wèn)題避而不答。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)4.作定語(yǔ)I have never seen a more moving film.我沒(méi)看過(guò)比這個(gè)更令人感動(dòng)的電影了。The young man sittin

16、g between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個(gè)年輕人是校園報(bào)的編輯。5.作狀語(yǔ)Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.明天我們是否去野營(yíng)取決于天氣情況。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)6.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I saw him entering the bank.我看見(jiàn)他正向銀行里走。They had the fire burning all night.(burn動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行)他們讓火整夜燒著。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)

17、二、動(dòng)詞-ing的變化形式1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式表示和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作。Having made full preparations,we are sure to be successful.做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備,我們一定會(huì)成功。Having lived in England for 10 years,he returned to his hometown.在英國(guó)生活了10年后,他回到了家鄉(xiāng)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)2.如果動(dòng)詞-ing形式和中心詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)形式。The game being broadcas

18、ted is between China and Japan.正在播的是中國(guó)隊(duì)和日本隊(duì)的比賽。Having been shown around the lab,we were taken to the meeting-room.領(lǐng)著參觀了實(shí)驗(yàn)室后,我們被領(lǐng)到了會(huì)議室。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定式動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定式是在前面加not構(gòu)成。Not knowing how to work out the problem,he went to his friend for help.不知道如何做這道題,他向朋友求助。Not having received an an

19、swer,I sent her another email.沒(méi)有收到回復(fù),我又給她發(fā)了一封郵件。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)四、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式前面有時(shí)可以加名詞所有格、物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格。Do you mind my opening the window?你介意我打開(kāi)窗子嗎?Toms failing in the final exam made his parents worried.湯姆期末考試不及格使得他父母很著急。How about going climbing at the weekend?周末去爬山怎么樣?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)五、動(dòng)詞-

20、ing形式作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致?！菊`】Seeing from the hill,the building looks very beautiful.【正】Seeing from the hill,we can find the building very beautiful.【誤】While having a bath,water leaked over the side of the tub.【正】While having a bath,I saw water leaking over the side of the tub.重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)六、動(dòng)詞-in

21、g形式作狀語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換由before,after,when,while,since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句常常可轉(zhuǎn)換為對(duì)應(yīng)的-ing形式。After she graduated from college,she found a job in a middle school.After graduating from college,she found a job in a middle school.When he was watching TV,he heard a knock at the door.When watching TV,he heard a knock at the door.W

22、hile he was crossing,he nearly hit by a car.While crossing,he nearly hit by a car.重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)七、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意的兩種情況1.表示被修飾的名詞正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Dont make so much noise.There is a sleeping baby there.不要發(fā)出那么大的聲音,有個(gè)嬰兒在那兒睡覺(jué)。Do you know the swimming girl?你認(rèn)識(shí)游泳的那個(gè)女孩嗎?2.表示被修飾名詞的性能。Do you often go to the sw

23、imming pool?你常去游泳池嗎?The sleeping car and restaurant car were coupled together.臥鋪車(chē)廂和餐廳車(chē)廂連在一起。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí).單句語(yǔ)法填空1.We can choose between staying at home and (take)a trip.答案:taking2.I showed them I was independent by (wear)strange clothes.答案:wearing3. (have)tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.答案:Having重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法隨堂練習(xí)4.The man felt very happy with so many children (sit)around him.答案:sitting5.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind)