高中英語必修三 課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià) 十二 Unit 4 Reading for Writing（英語）

1、PAGE 溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)十二Unit 4Reading for Writing. 單句語法填空1. You should do it regularly(regular). 2. I limit myself to three cups of beer a day. 3. She attached a stamp to the envelope. 4. They provided some necessary support for the sufferers. 5. So

2、 from the global (globe) perspective, it is very important. 6. He gave up without argument(argue). 7. There are many kinds of resources(resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper. 8. How much would you spend on sport products? 9. I have found the solution to this problem. 10. I provide him with

3、all his rights. . 根據(jù)漢語提示用短語完成句子1. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good . 早晨大聲朗讀英文會給你帶來許多好處。2. I dont know whether to accept or refuse the offer. 我不知道是接受還是拒絕這個(gè)提議。3. It is no good learning without practice. 學(xué)而不實(shí)踐是沒好處的。 4. As long as you do your best, you never fail to get wha

4、t you want. 只要你竭盡全力, 一定能夠得到你想要的。5. All of us can make a difference to our society. 我們所有人都會對我們的社會產(chǎn)生影響。6. So every one of us has the duty to fight against fake commodities for our society and for ourselves. 因此, 為了我們的社會, 也為了我們自己, 我們每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任與偽劣產(chǎn)品作斗爭。7. As you will see from my resume, I meet the requireme

5、nts for the position. 正如您從我的簡歷中看到的, 我符合這個(gè)職位的要求。8. In closing, I am very grateful to you for your timely help. 最后, 我非常感謝你的及時(shí)幫助。9. It rained heavily yesterday. As a result, the train was delayed. 昨天下大雨了。所以, 火車延誤了。10. It took them almost five years to finish building the dam. 建完大壩花了他們幾乎五年的時(shí)間。. 閱讀理解AThe

6、 sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world? This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed fil

7、ms where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃離) the planet in spaceships, this time were taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the countrys most successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea. The “ambition” didnt come from nowhere

8、. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “l(fā)uoyeguigen”, which means returning to ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots

9、 of their tree. “What is Chinese sci-fi? ” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core (核 心 ) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories. ”And the makers of The Wan

10、dering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth g

11、oes wherever humans go, because its our home. 【文章大意】本文介紹了中國最新科幻電影流浪地球在中國科幻電影史上具有深遠(yuǎn)影響。與許多美國太空主題電影不同, 在這部電影中, 地球面臨災(zāi)難時(shí)的解決方案是乘坐宇宙飛船和地球一起逃離, 這和以前的觀點(diǎn)是不同的。1. The main purpose of the opening paragraph is to_. A. give a brief account of the filmB. warn people of the coming threatC. explore ways to avoid the

12、disasterD. introduce the topic of the passage【解析】選D。推理判斷題。引入第一段的目的是導(dǎo)入話題will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world? 故選D。2. The underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refers to_. A. fleeing the Earth in spaceshipsB. bringing in huge successC. filling the

13、 gap in Chinese sci-fi moviesD. helping Earth make its escape【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships

14、, this time were taking the Earth with us. 這個(gè)充滿想象力的故事是中國最新科幻電影流浪地球的核心。與許多美國太空主題電影不同, 在這些電影中, 地球面臨災(zāi)難時(shí)的解決方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球, 而這次我們要把地球帶上。不同的觀點(diǎn)就是helping Earth make its escape幫著地球一起逃離。故選D。3. Which of the following is unlikely to account for the success of the film? A. The rich imagination of the story. B. H

15、ollywood-style space stories. C. The special cultural background. D. The time chosen to release the film. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories. 可知,

16、我們沒有跟隨其他人來講述同樣的好萊塢的故事, 而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好萊塢的故事沒有給這部電影帶來成功。故選B。4. What is likely to be title for the passage? A. Chinese Sci-fi Catches UpB. The Most Successful Chinese Sci-fiC. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New PathD. Chinese Sci-fi Challenges【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段The film, which has made it the countrys most su

17、ccessful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea. 可知, 中國科幻電影開辟了新的途徑。故選C。BTraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspira

18、tion from an octopus(章魚). Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonom

19、ous robots, ”the studys authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentia

20、lly dangerous to their users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even

21、if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as searchandrescue operations and exploration,

22、”Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technologys Center for MicroBioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇科普說明文。美國哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家受到章魚的啟發(fā), 制造了軟體機(jī)器人; 這種機(jī)器人可以用于搜救、探險(xiǎn)等行業(yè), 比常規(guī)機(jī)器人更安全; 雖

23、然軟件機(jī)器人的開發(fā)和研究尚處在早期階段, 但是這種機(jī)器人必將更有利于健康與生活質(zhì)量。5. Whats the special feature of “Octobot”? A. Its soft. B. Its made of metal. C. Its very small. D. It looks like an octopus. 【解析】選A。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, a

24、utonomous robots”可知, “Octobot”是一種可以用作軟體機(jī)器人基礎(chǔ)部件的微型系統(tǒng); 據(jù)此可知, “Octobot”的特點(diǎn)是柔軟, 故A項(xiàng)正確。6. Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots? A. Theyre hard to control. B. Theyre too heavy to move. C. They cant predict conditions. D. They cant behave well all the time. 【解析】選D。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知, 傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人無法在崎嶇的地形上很

25、好地運(yùn)行, 此外, 由于沉重的金屬部件, 傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人可能會對人體產(chǎn)生傷害; 據(jù)此可知, 傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人并非總是很好地運(yùn)行, 故D項(xiàng)正確。7. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _. A. silicone bodyB. complex componentsC. precise movementsD. flexible power source【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的第二句“Even if engineers build a silicone body, its still a grand challenge to

26、construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power”可知, 即使工程師利用硅酮制造出了軟體機(jī)器人的身體, 但是建造柔韌性強(qiáng)的關(guān)鍵部件仍然面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn), 比如動(dòng)力來源; 據(jù)此可知, 制造軟體機(jī)器人最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是柔韌性強(qiáng)的動(dòng)力來源, 故D項(xiàng)正確。8. Whats the possible application of “Octobot”? A. Medical research. B. Life rescue. C. Machine operation. D. House cleaning. 【解析

27、】選B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as searchandrescue operations and exploration”可知, 盡管軟體機(jī)器人技術(shù)還處于早期階段, 但它適用于諸如搜索救援和探索等任務(wù), 故B項(xiàng)正確。. 閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctors say anger can be an ex

28、tremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 1Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other peo

29、ple keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They s

30、peed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside ma

31、y face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 3They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “4Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5A. Anger may cause you a cancer. B. Do not express your anger while angry. C. In general the