初中英語人教新目標(biāo)七年級上冊（2022年更新）Grammar漢譯英

1、2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)二輪專項(xiàng)練習(xí)漢譯英1There will be a car show this weekend.(改為否定句)There_ _a car show this weekend.2I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(對劃線部分提問)_ _money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改寫同義句)I found _ _ difficult to get to sleep in

2、the night.4你能告訴我怎樣處理這些問題嗎?Can you tell me how I can_ _these problems?根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。5There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改寫)There _ _ a supermarket near his house next week.6 My cousin w America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)My cousin went rica and _ $300 _ th

3、e expensive handbag.7 They will go home in five days. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ will they go home?8他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便于考試合格。(完成譯句)He studied hard _ _ to pass the exam.9聽音樂是有樂趣的事。_.10Tom希望他的夢想成真。_.11那個短發(fā)男子教我們語文_.12我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打籃球。_.13我和Millie都是閱讀興趣小組的新成員。_.14Kate是一個留著長直發(fā)的害羞女孩。Kate is a _ girl _ long _ hair.15多么誠實(shí)的男孩啊！他從不撒謊。What _

4、 _ boy! He never _ lies.16 英國學(xué)生暑假比美國學(xué)生少休息幾周。British stu_ _ weeks _ for the summer holiday than American students.17我弟弟總是樂于幫助其他人解決問題。My brother is al_ problems.18 因?yàn)榭囱莩觯蛱旆艑W(xué)比平時稍微遲了點(diǎn)。Becausetched a show, school ended _ yesterday.19誰能再向他們提供三本書？Who _?20桑蒂留著長發(fā)。Sandy _ long _.21我希望他的夢想成真。I hope his dream

5、will _ _.22他不擅長網(wǎng)球，放學(xué)后他不打網(wǎng)球。He _ _ _ tennis and he doesnt play tennis after school.23埃迪一天要走向他的碗好幾次。Eddie _ to his bowl _ _ a day.24他最喜歡的運(yùn)動是打排球。_ _ is playing _.25你想要其他的什么？do you want ?26在他的空余時間，他在電視上觀看籃球比賽。In his _ time, he _ basketball _ on TV.27Kitty帶領(lǐng)她的媽媽參觀她的學(xué)校。Kitty _ her mother _ her school.根據(jù)所給

6、漢語完成下列句子，詞數(shù)不限。28我們英語老師善于講有趣的笑話29Kitty每天花大約兩個小時讀英語。30昨天他們迫不及待地加入了學(xué)校的旅行31將來我想成為一個著名的歌手并周游世界。32在揚(yáng)州有許多景點(diǎn)，你們可以在那里玩得開心33瑪麗比琳達(dá)高，也比琳達(dá)唱歌清晰。Mary is _ _ Linda，and s he also sings _ _ than Linda.34我弟弟打敗了王林，贏了比賽。My brother _ Wang Lin and _ the match.35我們認(rèn)為最重要的事情是過得開心。We think the most important thing is _ _ _ _.

7、36你比你妹妹友好 還是和她一樣？Are you _ than your sister or _ _ _ her?37在北京期間，他們盡最大的努力使我們感覺到了家一樣。They _ best _ _ us feel at home when we were in Beijing,38人人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。（be born with）39我想知道是否我們的足球隊(duì)能贏。（wonder）40老師說得是如此的快以至于大多數(shù)時間我都不能理解他。41后羿多么希望嫦娥能回來吧?。╤ow）42你如何為考試而學(xué)習(xí)？我和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)。（how，by）A. 翻譯句子43一個人在選擇朋友的時候無論怎么謹(jǐn)慎都不為過。

8、A man _ in the_ his friends.44據(jù)說虎年出生的人很勇敢。_that people _are brave.45Hobo說粉紅色沒什么問題。Hobo says that _ _wrong_.46我寧愿步行去上班也不愿意乘公共汽車。Id _on foot _ a bus.47昨天這個生日蛋糕被分成八份，我開心地與朋友們分享它。Yesterday thhday cake_ parts and I _my friends happily.48明天要么你去那兒，要么我去那兒。going there tomorrow.49我的新電腦出了點(diǎn)問題。with my new comput

9、er.50你做任何事情前要三思You should before _.51你能告訴我那個小男孩為什么在哭嗎？Can you tell me _.52根據(jù)你所擁有的時間選擇你的愛好怎么樣？What about _ the time you have?53一分鐘前西班牙得分了。Spain _ _ _ _.54你怎么了？_ _ with you ?55吃水果對健康有益。 _ _ is _ _ your health.56讓我們盡可能多地說英語。_.57所有學(xué)生中，吉姆里李老師最近。Of all udents,Jim is_ _ _ Mrs Li.58中國的天氣與美國的不一樣。59她面帶微笑，看起來高

10、興。60中國學(xué)生比起英國學(xué)生的暑假放多了幾個周 。61她的錢比我多但朋友比我少。62保持教室的干凈整潔很重要。參考答案1wont,be2How,much3it,was4deal,with【解析】試題分析：1句意：這車展。一般將來時的否定句在will后加not，wont=will not。故答案為wont,be。2句意：參加這次夏令營需要付40000元。對金錢進(jìn)行提問要用how much，故答案為How,much。3句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上入睡很困難。本句同義句可以改為由一個句子做found的賓語，故答案為it,was。4deal with譯為“處理”，故答案為deal,with?？键c(diǎn)：完成句子。5wi

11、ll be6spent on / paid for7How soon8in order【解析】試題分析：5There be句型表某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞作主語，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。將來時態(tài)there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故填will be6spend人作時間和金錢，結(jié)構(gòu)是人+spend+時間/金錢+on+名詞，人+spend+時間/金錢+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主語，常用詞組pay（some money ）for sb ；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填spe

12、nt on / paid for7劃線部分是表示頻率，故填How soon8以便于，為了，in order to do sth ,根據(jù)句意，故填in order考點(diǎn)：翻譯句子。9Listening to music is fun.10Tom hopes his dream will come true.11The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.12I often play basketball after school.13Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.【解析】試題分析：9根據(jù)漢

13、語意思，“聽音樂的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作主語，表示做某事是有趣的。在英語中，“聽音樂”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：listen to music。綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為：Listening to music is fun.10根據(jù)漢語意思可知，這是一主句是“Tom希望”，從句是“他的夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)”。在英語中，“希望”表達(dá)為：hope，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”表達(dá)為：come true。根據(jù)語境，這里是希望一個動作即將發(fā)生，因此從句應(yīng)用一般將來時。綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為：Tom hopes his dream will come true.11根據(jù)漢語意個留短發(fā)的”應(yīng)該是介詞短語（with short hair）作后置定語，修飾“男子”。

14、因?yàn)檫@里指的是“一個男子”，即主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，在一般現(xiàn)在時句子中，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為：The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.12根據(jù)漢語意思可知，“達(dá)為：play basketball。“放學(xué)后”表達(dá)為：after school。因?yàn)槭墙?jīng)常性的動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為：I often play basketball after school.13根據(jù)漢語意思可知，“員”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：be a member of -?！伴喿x興趣小組”即：Reading Club。因?yàn)橹髡Z是Millie和我

15、，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，be動詞應(yīng)用are，member應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為：Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。14shy, with, straight15an honest, tells16have fewer, off17ready to help others with their18a little later than19can offer tree more books/ can offer another three books to them【解析】試題分析：14a shy girl一個害

16、ith long straight hair做后置定語，修飾the girl。故此處為shy, with, straight。15感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Whn+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞！honest“誠實(shí)的”，是元音音素開頭的形容詞，故用不定冠詞an來修飾。因?yàn)橹髡Z是he，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tells。故此處為an honest, tells。16“少休息幾周”可知用 fewer weeks off。Weeks是可數(shù)名詞，故用fewer修飾，off做后置定語修飾weeks。故此處為have fewer, off。17“樂于助人”用短語be to do sth.“幫助某人做某事”help with sth

17、.故此處為ready to help others with their。18表示“比稍微晚”a little later than。19根據(jù)短語offesth.=offer sth. to sb“向某人提供某物”three more books=another three books“再三本”故此處為can offer them three more books或 can offer another three books to them ?？键c(diǎn)：完成句子。20has ,hair.21come true。22isnt good at.23walks, many times.24his fav

18、orite， vollyball。25what else.26spare，watches，match.27shows, around.【解析】試題分析：20have,長著。第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has；頭發(fā)不可數(shù)。因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has ,hair.21come true，實(shí)現(xiàn)。Will后加動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，故填come true。22be good at擅長。根據(jù)句意，故填isnt good at.23因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填walks, many times.24根據(jù)句意，他最喜歡的運(yùn)動，his favorite ，故填his favorite， vollyball。25el

19、se，其他的，經(jīng)常放在不定代詞或特殊疑問詞后。根據(jù)句意，故填what else.26in his spme,在他的空閑時間。He是第三人稱單數(shù)所以謂語動詞用watches.故填spare，watches，match.27show sb around.帶某人參觀。因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows, around.考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。28Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.29Kitty spends about two hours reading English.30Yesterday ldnt wait to join the

20、 school trip.31She wants uld like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.32Thereany /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there.【解析】28句意：我于講有趣的笑話.故答案是Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.29句意：Kitty每天花大英語。故答案

21、是Kitty spends about two hours reading English。30句意：昨天他們迫不及待地加行.故填Yesterday he couldnt wait to join the school trip.31句意：將來我想成為一個著名世界。故填She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.32句意：在揚(yáng)，你們可以在那里玩得開心.故填There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzho

22、u, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there.考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。33taller than; more clearly34beat; won35to have fun36friendlier; the same as37tried, to make【解析】試題分析：33本題考查比較級句型。第一處為形容詞的比較級；第二處為副詞的比較級。34本題考查動詞beat與 won。35本題考查短語 have fun。36本題考查形容詞的比較級以及短語the same as。37本題考查短語try ones best to do sth盡

23、最大努力做某事?？键c(diǎn)：漢譯英。38Everyone is born with the ability to learn.39I wonder if our football team will win.40The teapoke so quickly that I didnt understand him most of the time.41How Houyi wished that Change could come back.42How do you study for tests?I study by working with a group.【解析】試題分析：38考查的be born

24、 with天生具有。39考查的是wonder想要知道及其if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。40考查的是sothat句式。41考查的是去看電影，how引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。42考查的是how怎樣，還有介詞by通過后加動名詞的用法。考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。43cant be too careful, choice of44It is said, born in the Year of the tiger45There is nothing, with pink46rather go to work , than take47was divided into eight, shared it with【解析】試題分析：43根據(jù)

25、漢語提示此題應(yīng)填cant be too careful, choice of。44根據(jù)漢語提示“據(jù)說”是It is said, “出生在虎年”是born in the Year of the tiger。45根據(jù)漢語提示“粉紅色沒有問題”是There is nothing wrong with pink。46根據(jù)漢語提示“寧愿也“would rather do sth. than do sth.”，所以填rather go to work , than take。47根據(jù)漢語提示“被分成s divided into eight（parts）, “與分享它”是shared it with考點(diǎn)：翻

26、譯句子48Either you or I am49There is something wrong50think twice; doing anything51why that lilltle boy is crying52choosing your hobby according to【解析】試題分析：48本句是考查“要么”的英語表達(dá)。在英語中，“要么要么”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：either-or-，這一結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)與其最近的主語在“數(shù)”上保持一致。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)填：Either you or I am。49本句考查的是“”的英語表達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示存在“有”，應(yīng)用there b

27、e 結(jié)構(gòu)，“There is something wrong with sth/sb”表示某人或某物有問題或毛病。故應(yīng)填：There is something wrong。50本句考查的是“三思而表達(dá)。在英語中，“三思而后行”是俚語，應(yīng)表達(dá)為：Think twice before you do。結(jié)合所給漢語意思可知應(yīng)填：think twice; doing anything。51根據(jù)語境可知，這句。從句的意思是“為什么那個小男孩在哭”。在英語中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，這里引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行時，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。故應(yīng)填：why that lilltle boy is crying。

28、52根據(jù)語境可知，這里”以及“選擇你的愛好”的意思。在英語中，“根據(jù)-”應(yīng)譯為：according to，“選擇愛好”應(yīng)譯為：choose your hobby。由于what about后接名詞或動詞ing形式，故應(yīng)填：choosing your hobby according to。考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。53scored a minute ago.54Whats wrong55Eating fruit good for56Lets speak English as much as possible.57the closest to【解析】試題分析：53結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。短語a minute ago一分鐘前。故填：scored a minute ago.54考查固定句式Whats wrong with，怎么了？55考查動注意動名詞作主語表示抽象動作，短語be good for對有好處。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知填Eating fruit good