中考閱讀專題推理判斷題

1、 中考閱讀專題：推理判斷題推論判斷題的題干表現(xiàn)形式推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。如:The authorimplies (suggests) that _.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Thelast paragraph indicates that _.The passage suggests that _.It may beconcluded from the passage that _.From the last paragraph we can infer that

2、_.The author may agree with _.The authors attitude towards postmodernart can be described as _.In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to_.推理判斷題的解答(1) 細節(jié)推斷題例 1:The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through ashort chain(鏈條) of people they know. Another name of

3、 this chain is degrees ofseparation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she doesnot know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he orshe knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom.There is one degree of

4、separation when just one person separates someone from aperson he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasnt met her closefriend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues,Amys uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is fourde

5、grees. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. (2022 年北京卷 C 篇)1. What is the small-world theory mainly about?A. How far Ben is away from Dr. King.B. How many people one can get to know.C. How people are connected in the world.D. How the degrees of separation are set up.(2) 數(shù)字運算推斷題例 2:WHERE TO STAY I

6、N BOSWELL? TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSFIRST HOTEL Address: 222Edward RoadTelephone: 414-6433 The number of rooms: 120Single room: $25 Double room: $35Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops.Coffee shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in each roo

7、m. Close to the citycenter.FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address: 129 North RoadTelephone: 591-5620The number of rooms: 50Single room: $12 Double: $18Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant.Garage. Swimming pool.ORCHARD HOTEL Address: 233 Edward RoadTelephone: 641-6446The

8、 number of rooms: 120Single room: $15 Double: $20Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television.Nightclub.OSAKE HOTEL Address: 1264 Venning RoadTelephone: 643-8200The number of rooms: 180Single room: $30 Double: $50Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Ja

9、panese and Chinese restaurants.Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops.(2022 年荊州卷 A 篇)2. The total number of the room in the best hotels in Boswell is_.A. 120 B. 170 C. 290 D. 470【分析】題目問 Boswell 最好的旅館房間的總數(shù)是多少。從標題可知文中四個旅館就是 Boswell 最好的旅館。將這四個旅館的房間總數(shù)相加就是最好旅館房間的總數(shù)。應選 D。 (3) 段落主旨推斷例 3:Scientists and others h

10、ave written books about the meanings of dreams. The mostfamous of these scientists was Sigmund Freud who wrote over a hundred years ago.He suggested different meanings to certain kinds of dreams. It is possible, however,that every dream has a special meaning only for the person who dreams it, and th

11、atthis meaning is about something in that persons life. (2022 年天津卷 C 篇)3. What is the main idea of Paragraph Four?A. Bad dreams.B. The meanings of dreams.C. People and their dreams.D. R.E.M. sleep and dreams.【分析】試題問文章第四段主要講的是什么。通過本段的最后一句話It is possible, however, that every dream has a special meanin

12、g only for the personwho dreams it, and that this meaning is about something in that persons life. 即可以推斷出全段的大意。應選 B。例 4:On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were senthome for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school.Usually only 20 st

13、udents break the school dress rule every day. So the headmasterTheresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, studentsfavorite clothing such as baggy(寬大的) trousers,low-necked shirts and tank tops( 緊身短背心) are not allowed in class-rooms. Somestudents think they

14、 have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesntthink so. Id be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get themessage that our school is for education. Freedomdoes not mean free ofrestrictions(約束). That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matt

15、er inthe US or in China. (2022 長沙卷 A 篇)4. Whats the writers attitude(態(tài)度) to the school dress rule?A. Agree. B. Disagree (不同意).C. Not sure.后記: 推理判斷類題一般無法從原文中找到答案的出處 ,但這類題目一般都與文章或某個段落的內(nèi)容相關。同學們在解答這類題時,讀懂文章是根底,結合題目對相關段落進行深層理解是關鍵。需要特別指出的是 ,有時對文章的理解不能僅局限于個別相關段落,還需要結合全文的語篇背景才能做出正確的選擇。小試牛刀1A. She enjoys wor

16、king with him.C. She is happy for his good performance.Note: match v.與相配；相一致2A. Megan has finished her math homeworkB. Megan has not had dinner yetC. Megan has to finish her homework tonightD. Megan never fails to hand in her homework3Brea and Elizabeth are having a dispute over which radio station to listen to atwork. Brea likes to listen to rock music, but Elizabeth likes country music. It will bemuch simpler if they like the same kind of music. In the end, Brea gives in. Which ofthe following is