2022-2023學年山西省大同市吉家莊中學高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山西省大同市吉家莊中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Why are you still working on this project? Its 4 oclock in the afternoon and youre supposed _it by noon Ato finish Bto be finishing Cto have finished Dto have been finishing參考答案：C2. As the host，the EU is committed some 45 of the cost，with the other partners

2、contributing about 9 each Ato cover Bbeing covered Ccovered Dto covering參考答案：D26. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually_ after ten years cold relationship between them. Atook up Bmade up Clooked up Dturned up參考答案：B略4. There is no experience you can have _ is more exciting than skatin

3、g on real ice. A. of which B. what C. that D. with whom參考答案：C略5. She luckily missed the air crash because she on the way and was late for her flight. Ahad a flat tyre Bcaught a bad cold Csped up Dbroke down參考答案：A6. I bought this shirt at a(n)_of 20%, so I saved ten dollars. A.benefit B.income C.disc

4、ount D.bargain參考答案：C7. I have a dictionary, but Ive lent _ to JohnAit Bone C the one D this參考答案：A8. 27Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still and could think clearly.Aconscious Bawake Caware Dconfused參考答案：A略9. Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for t

5、heir children? No, thats _ they are mistaken.A. where B. whenC. so D. how參考答案：A10. recent survey shows that tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.A. The , the B. A , a C. The, a D. A, the 參考答案：D11. As you grow older, you will have _ better understanding of _ life. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a

6、; /參考答案：D略12. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied _.A. intensivelyB originally.C. extremely D. properly參考答案：A13. Ive finished cleaning all the furniture in the room. I dont think so. What about _ on the balcony?A. the one B. it C. that D. those參考答案：C14. Please line u

7、p and take your turn.Good. _ .A. First come, first served B. Easy come, easy goC. You are so kindD. Thats all right 參考答案：A15. There is a big change from the late 1970s in China, _ people first began leaving China for study and work.A. where B. whichC. when D. from which參考答案：C【詳解】考查關系副詞。句意：從20世紀70年代末

8、，中國發(fā)生了很大的變化，當時人們?yōu)榱藢W習和工作開始離開中國。分析句子可知，the late 1970s為定語先行詞，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以先行詞為when。故C選項正確。二、 填空16. Its no secret that doing good makes others happy but did you know it can make you happy as well?According to a study, people participating in meaningful activities were happier and felt that their lives

9、had more purpose than people who only engaged in pleasure-seeking behaviors.Try giving these four things to others to start your journey to a happier and healthier lifestyle.1. Your TimeWith a busy life, it can be hard to find any time to give away. However, volunteering your time has great benefits

10、, including making new friends and connections, learning new skills and even advancing your career.According to a paper about the link between health and volunteering, volunteering is connected with lower instances of depression and reduces the risk of dying by 22 percent.2. Your AttentionMost of us

11、 think were good listeners, but according to psychologist Paul Donoghue, most people are aware that others dont listen as well as they could. In addition, theyre not fully aware that they themselves arent listening.When practicing mindfulness meditation(正念禪修), you focus on what you experience in the

12、 moment and let your thoughts and emotions pass through without judgment. Did you know that giving someone your undivided attention helps you also? When done well, active listening strengthens your focuswhich is a major part of good meditation.3. Your CompassionThe psychological meaning of compassio

13、n is the ability to understand another persons emotional state. Compassion differs from empathy(移情) in that those who experience compassion not only put themselves in another persons shoes, but also want to reduce that persons suffering.A brain-imaging study showed that the brains pleasure centers a

14、re equally active when we give money to the poor as when we receive money ourselves.4. Your MoneyAccording to an experiment, those who spend money on other people are significantly happier than those who spend the same quantity of money on themselves.Whether or not you can offer other gifts, donatin

15、g money helps make real change happen. It represents time spent, compassion and careful attention to the needs of others.TopicDoing good makes others and yourself happy_71_ of a studyPeople, who _72_ in meaningful activities were happier and felt that they lived more _73_ than those only engaged in

16、pleasure-seeking behaviors. Four things offered to others can _74_ to a happier and healthier lifestyleYour TimeBenefits:Making new friends and connections;Learning new skills;Making _75_ in your career.Your AttentionGiving someone your _76_ attention can also help yourself;Active listening can stre

17、ngthen _77_ is a major part of good meditation.Your CompassionIt _78_ people to understand others emotional state.People with compassion want to reduce others sufferings as well.Your Money_79_ the same amount of money, people felt happier while spending on others.Conclusion_80_ away money helps make

18、 real change happen no matter whether you can offer other gifts or not.參考答案：71. Finding(s)72. participated73. purposefully74. lead/contribute75. progress76. undivided77. what78. helps/enables79. Despite80. Giving三、 閱讀理解17. One of the unpleasant aspects of being a manager is that you have to deal wit

19、h employees who engage in violating company policiesSome typical disciplinary actions will be done such as reassignment or even firingToo light，and they will not sufficiently communicate the severity of the infraction（違規(guī)行為），both to the employee who broke the rules and to the peers who are watchingTo

20、o heavy，and you create an unfair environment that violates everyones expectations for justiceWe all want to believe that we are fair，and that we would be objectiveHowever，theres an important factor that could undermine your ability to be fair：sleepMy colleaguesKyoungmin Cho at the University of Wash

21、ington and Cristiano Guarana at the University of Virginiaand I wanted to investigate this linkMy previous research indicates that lack of sleep damages judgment and behaviorAnd the research literature indicates that lack of sleep leads to errors in decision makingAs I discuss in my TEDx talk，sleepl

22、acking people are not efficient without even being aware thatMy colleagues and I started our research based on that lack of sleep can increase negative responses to the infractionSleeplacking people are more likely to interpret an action in a negative mannerThis suggests that people will conduct inf

23、ractions more negatively when theyre sleeplackingIn addition，lack of sleep makes it more difficult to regulate negative emotionsThis can make people more likely to become angry，making them in turn more likely to respond negatively to people who engage in punishable behaviorsWe assume that sleeplacki

24、ng people would be more likely to give harsher punishmentsBased on this finding，our advice to managers is to be aware of this potential effect on your judgmentIf a staff engages in a punishable infraction after youve had a short night of sleep，you may allocate a punishment that is harsher than neces

25、sary，contributing to an unfair work environmentTwo potential ways to address this would be to either delay deciding on a disciplinary measure until you have had a better night of sleep or deliberately discount the measure to soften the effect of your lack of sleepGiven the difficulty of measuring th

26、e second approach，the first approach is probably the better optionAnd it bears repeating：If you want to be a better manager，aim to get at least eight hours of sleep each night28What does the author say about disciplinary actions？ AEmployees should be firedBBonuses will be removedCSevere rules should

27、 be performedDIt is hard to balance the punishments29The underlined wordundermineis closest in meaning to Achange Binfluence CdetermineDweaken30What would a sleepy manager do？ ARealize the side effect of it and take actionsBThrow more severe punishmentCGet rid of the negative atmosphere in the companyDRegulate the negative emotions31Which of the following statements is true according to the text？ AA good sleep leads to a fair environmentBUnfair work environment is due to weak punishmentsCIt is necessary to give punishments after a good sleepDEight hours of sleep each night is the bottom li