2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市習(xí)水縣習(xí)酒鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市習(xí)水縣習(xí)酒鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It remains a question we can finish the project in such a short time.A. what B. that C. when D. how 參考答案：D2. It was so cold that he kept the fire _ all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned參考答案：C 3. Its so hot. What about getting a drink? Good ide

2、a. Its my _today.A. treat B. charge C. trade D. Cost參考答案：A略4. . Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 參考答案：B略5. The reason _ Old French made contributions to Middle English is _ English borrowed many words from it. A. w

3、hy; because B. that; because C. why; that D. that; that 參考答案：C略6. He waited at he gate of the hotel all the time, _to run into his favorite pop singer.A. hoping B. to hope C. having hoped D. hoped參考答案：A7. Mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.Ahave seen BsawC

4、seeing Dbe seen參考答案：C8. Have you _ where to go for your honeymoon?A. made up your minds B. changed your minds C. kept in mind D. fixed your minds參考答案：A9. What do you think of teaching?I find it fun and demanding. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting.A where B which C that D w

5、hat 參考答案：A句意： -你認(rèn)為教學(xué)怎么樣？-我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣也很難，這是一個(gè)你做些嚴(yán)肅的但是有趣的事情的工作。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a job，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選A。【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【舉一反三】The old man had one son and two daughters, treated him well, made him very sad.A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; whichC. none of whom; which D. none of them; wh

6、ichC考查定語(yǔ)從句：第一空填none of whom，因?yàn)橄刃性~是one son and two daughters,三者以上，用none，因?yàn)槭嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，用none of whom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一個(gè)兒子和兩個(gè)女兒，沒(méi)有人對(duì)他好的，這使他很難過(guò)。選C。10. We were having an evening class in the classroom _ suddenly the lights went out.A. when B. while C. as D. before 參考答案：A11. It took me over two hours to

7、 _ Robert to change his mind, because he was too stubborn. A. advise B. suggest C. persuade D. let參考答案：C12. It was _the first time that I _ money, so I was quite excited.A. for; have earned B. /; had earned C. for; earned D. / ; earn參考答案：B13. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? Acha

8、t Bchats Cchatted Dchatting 參考答案：D略14. You _ be tired-you took a rest only five minutes ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 參考答案：B略15. She avoids _ you feel stupid.Amaking BmakeCmade Dto make參考答案：Aavoid后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。16. Better take umbrellas or raincoats.-I m sure it _when

9、 we arrive in London; it is always wet there at this time of the year .A. is raining B. will rain C. will be raining D. would rain參考答案：C二、 完型填空17. Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 41 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 42 of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go wi

10、th his father on one of his 43 . But his father didnt take Bill along with him 44 he was fifteen. He and Bill drove to the farm 45 belonged to（屬于）his uncle in the afternoon. They 46 the night there, so that they could 47 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, wer

11、e going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 48 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 49 he was. He turned over 50 and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 51 that he was at the 52 and that he was going out to take picture

12、s with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 53 quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 54 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 55 good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 56 , because they didnt want to 57 up the other p

13、eople in the house. They filled a thermos bottle (保溫瓶) 58 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 59 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 60 and started out.41. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited42. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures43. A. trips B. b

14、uses C. holidays D. mountains44. A. afterB. when C. untilD. unless45. A. whatB. itC. whenD. which46. A. costB. spentC. sleptD. took47. A. startB. packC. runD. step48. A. telephoneB. machineC. bellD. clock49. A. whereB. how C. whoD. that50. A. quicklyB. sleepilyC. quietlyD. suddenly51. A. imaginedB.

15、pronouncedC. forgotD. remembered52. A. mountainB. townC. farmD. station53. A. dressedB. orderedC. eatenD. prepared54. A. bathroomB. kitchenC. dining-roomD. bedroom55. A. seemedB. felt C. tastedD. smelled56. A. manyB. soundlyC. muchD. highly57. A. wake B. go C. putD. come58. A. of B. with C. inD. by5

16、9 A. that B. whatC. afterD. before60. A. coverB. supply C. operatorD. equipment參考答案：41-45BDACD 46-50 BADAB 51-55DCABD 56-60 CABAD三、 閱讀理解18. It was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, a

17、nd wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butche

18、r. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound

19、 of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four oclock. An

20、d the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the p

21、iece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!5. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite _.A. cruelly B. kindlyC. fairly D. friendly6. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it _.A. could do it much good B. might do it much harmC. would help the butcher D. was

22、worth many pounds7. From its experience, the dog found that _.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatD. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butch

23、er8. At the end of the story, youll find that _.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animalD. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog參考答案：5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C本文屬于故事類(lèi)。 文章主要講的是一條

24、狗在一個(gè)屠夫那里“騙”肉吃的笑話。5. B推理判斷題。從文中第1段可知Mrs. Smith家里沒(méi)肉給狗吃了，她想了一個(gè)主意，讓狗帶著她寫(xiě)的紙條給屠夫，讓屠夫給狗半磅肉吃，可見(jiàn)她對(duì)狗很好(kindly)。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。6. A 推理判斷題。從狗一天三次叼著紙去換肉吃，可推知狗知道Mrs. Smith給它的紙的作用，故答案選A。7. C 推理判斷題。從最后一次狗叼著一張無(wú)字的紙來(lái)“買(mǎi)”肉吃，可知狗以為只要有紙就能換肉，故答案選C。8. C【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題之-（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷

25、和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it進(jìn)行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧客评砼袛囝}。從文章最后一段

26、Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it，屠夫發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙上什么也沒(méi)有，一片空白?？芍l(fā)現(xiàn)自己被騙了?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干At the end of the story, youll find that _ ?文章內(nèi)容Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it【答案】Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not

27、 any words on it?C選項(xiàng)the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal ?關(guān)鍵詞 not any words on it和cheated by the clever animal。19. Living in the wild can be hardFinding food and staying safe arent easyEach day, animals try to survive in their habitatsNot all animals get by on their own. Some anima

28、ls form a close partnership with other kinds of animalsThese pairings are called symbiotic(共生的)relationshipsIn a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each otherOne animal helps the other meet its needsSounds good, right? Not alwaysSome animals are not very kind to their partnersIn some case

29、s, one animal meets its needs but hurts its partnerTake ticks(扁虱), for exampleThese insects suck blood to liveTo get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animalsTicks can pass germs（細(xì)菌）that cause disease instead of helping their hostsIn other relationships, animals dont treat their partne

30、rs so poorlyBoth animals benefit from living with the other animalSmall animals called cleaner shrimps(清潔蝦）have found a way of helping fishAs their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fishThey hang out at what scientists call a cleaning stationA fish stops byThen a shrimp climbs onto the fish and e

31、ven steps into the fishs mouthThe shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fishs bodyThat can include dead skin and tiny pieces of food that can hurt the fishThe fish gets a nice cleaningThe shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trashSmall birds called plovers（灰斑）are also in the cleaning busine

32、ssThey have big customers-crocodiles.Crocodiles have long noses filled with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is funny. When a crocodile opens its mouth, the plover hops right inIt lets the plover eat small, harmful animals attached to the crocodiles teethThe plover gets an easy meal while the crocodile gets clean teeth5. The text is mainly about _A. the hard life in the wildB. some dangerous animalsC. animals living togetherD. animals in a symbiotic relationship6. According to the text, in a symbiotic relationship, _A. animals depend on each otherB. birds depend on animals for foodC. both si