Unit 8 LESSON 1重點(diǎn)句式 單元語法課件-高中英語北師大版選擇性必修第三冊

1、 UNIT 8 LITERATURELESSON 1THE LAST LEAF 重點(diǎn)句式 教材原句p.30 .she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. 她躺在床上，幾乎不動，蓋著毯子，眼睛盯著一堵空墻。 【句式分析】本句是簡單句，barely moving和 staring at.是現(xiàn)在分詞 短語作伴隨狀語。 1 現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作伴隨狀語My brother sat on the sofa，watching the football match attentively. 我弟弟坐在沙

2、發(fā)上，專心看足球賽?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】 現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作伴隨狀語，表示主語與非謂語動詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的動作往往同時(shí)發(fā)生。The fellow stood beside the window，reading an absorbing novel. 那個(gè)家伙站在窗邊，讀著一本引人入勝的小說。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（stand 與read 動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主語the fellow 與read 之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系） 單句語法填空（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Henry sat there， （stare） at the book in front of him with a blank look. （

3、2） The two students came into the classroom， （laugh）and talking. （3） He said it angrily， （point）at the notice on the wall. （4） All night long Johnson lay awake， （think）of the problem. （5） （lift）my head，I watch the bright moonlight. （lower）my head， I dream that Im at home. staringlaughingpointingthin

4、kingLifting Lowering 教材原句p.31 I have something to tell you. 我有些事要告訴你 2 sb has sth to do 某人有事要做句中have 意為“有”，不定式（短語）作定語。如果主語與不定式之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用不定式的主動形式；如果主語與不定式之間不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則用不定式的被動形式。I have a lot of work to do today. 今天我有很多工作要做。 Do you have any clothes to be washed?你有要洗的衣服嗎？ 【歸納拓展】have 意為“讓”時(shí)的句型： （1）

5、have sb/sth doing（sth）在肯定句中意為“讓某人一直做（某事）”； 在否定句中意為“不能容忍某人做某事”；sb/sth 與doing 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。We wont have you dropping out of school at such a young age. 我們不會讓你在這么小的年紀(jì)輟學(xué)的。（2）have sb do sth 意為“讓某人做某事”，sb 與 do 之間是邏輯上 的主謂關(guān)系。Wait a minute. I will have the receptionist show you to your room. 等一會兒。我會讓接待員領(lǐng)你去你的房

6、間。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) （3）have sth done 可以表示“使某事被做”，也可以表示遭受某種 不幸的情況，sth 與done 間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。The butcher had the meat cut up and sold it by weight. 肉販把肉切碎，按重量出售。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) Tom had his leg injured when he dropped off the horse. 湯姆從馬上摔下來時(shí)腿受傷了。單句語法填空（1） The newly-elected president had a lot of problems （deal）with，so he looked w

7、orried. （2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)He wont have the children （play）tricks on the disabled. （3）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The director had his assistant （buy）some hot dogs for the meeting. （4） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph （take）. （5） The government cant have people （hunt）without permission. （6）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)I will pay a vi

8、sit to one of my clients in Shanghai. Do you have anything （take）to your son there? （7） I had my wallet （steal）last Sunday when I was shopping. （8） I wont have Yonghui （get）away with cheating customers like that. to dealplayingbuytakenhunting to be takenstolengetting教材原句p.31 The janitor found him ly

9、ing in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早晨，看門人發(fā)現(xiàn)他無助地躺在床上，極度痛苦。3 find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ) 【句式分析】句中 found him lying 為“find + 賓語 + doing”構(gòu)成的 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)還可以是過去分詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞或者介詞 短語。Tom found himself walking in the direction of the railway station. 湯姆發(fā)覺自己在朝火車站方向走去。When I got there，I found the door of the li

10、brary locked. 當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館的門鎖著。He gradually finds drama an absorbing form of performance. 他逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)戲劇是一種引人入勝的表演形式。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) The boy found the game puzzling and he was at a loss how to play it. 那個(gè)男孩覺得這個(gè)游戲很令人費(fèi)解，他不知道如何玩兒。Mary tried several lines of work，but at last found herself as a teacher. 瑪麗嘗試了好幾種工作，但最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自

11、己適合做老師。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】 若賓語與作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；若存在被動關(guān)系，則要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；若表示狀態(tài)，則用形容詞、副詞、 名詞或介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。單句語法填空（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Even if you found the surrounding area （frighten），you should still keep calm. （2） When the sailor came to himself，he found himself （lie）on the beach. （3） When Alice found the house （shake），sh

12、e was very frightened. （4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Qiu Shan found himself （surround）by several big boys. （5） When Mr King got off the car，he found himself （take）into a wood. （6）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)On her way back home，she found a fellow （follow）her. frighteninglyingshakingsurroundedtakenfollowing 單元語法 狀態(tài)動詞和動作動詞1 動詞的分類 狀態(tài)動詞 描述狀態(tài) 通常不用于進(jìn)行

13、時(shí)；用于進(jìn)行時(shí)意義有所不同 動作動詞 描述動作 可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)Water existed on Mars in the past. 過去火星上有水。（狀態(tài)動詞） Willy was walking through the crowded square. 威利正步行穿過擁擠的廣場。（動作動詞） 單句語法填空（1） At this moment，Mr Yang （watch） the football match. （2） The new computer （belong）to me. （3） He （be）friendly to others. （4） Jordan （run）so fast t

14、hat he won first place. is watchingbelongsisran2 狀態(tài)動詞的幾種情況（1）表示狀態(tài)的動詞 be/remain/stay/keep 等I am energetic. 我精力充沛。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) The chef remains standing for nearly two hours preparing the dishes for the party. 這位廚師保持站立近兩個(gè)小時(shí)準(zhǔn)備宴會的菜肴。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) In the face of danger，what you should do is stay calm. 面對危險(xiǎn)，你應(yīng)該做的是保持冷靜。（2）

15、表示感覺的動詞這類動詞有 feel，hear，see，smell，taste，look，sound 等，表示一種感覺，也稱作感官動詞。The most impressive thing about the hotel is that the dishes there taste delicious. 這家酒店最讓人印象深刻的是那里的菜嘗起來美味。 【誤區(qū)警示】 感官動詞后用形容詞作表語，不用副詞，也不用于被動語態(tài)。Though it looks not perfect，the soup tastes delicious. 雖然這湯看起來不完美，但它嘗起來美味。（3）表示思想的動詞這類動詞有 b

16、elieve，forget，consider，doubt，imagine，know，mean， recognise，remember，realise，suppose，think 等，不是指積極的思維活動過程，而是指思維活動的結(jié)果，因此一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。I think you should evaluate your own work. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該對自己的工作進(jìn)行評估。He didnt realise that his honesty earned him the opportunity to be offered a part-time job. 他沒有意識到他的誠實(shí)為他贏得了得到一份兼職

17、工作的機(jī)會。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 【誤區(qū)警示】 be considering/imagining/supposing/thinking 積極的思維活動過程Surely you are just imagining an adventure. 的確你只是在空想一次奇遇。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) （4）表示喜愛、憎惡等的動詞這類動詞有 dislike，hate，like，love，mind，prefer，worship 等。The actress dislikes being recognised in public places. 這位女演員不喜歡在公共場所被認(rèn)出來。I hate it when I am asked to

18、 do the same thing again and again. 我討厭別人一次又一次地要求我做同樣的事情。【誤區(qū)警示】 be hating/liking/loving 強(qiáng)調(diào)感情色彩的暫時(shí)性How are you liking the accommodations here? 你覺得這里的住宿怎么樣？ （5）表示要求、愿望的動詞這類動詞有 desire，hope，want，wish，wonder 等。What do you desire the assistant to do?你想要助理做什么？ （6）表示所屬關(guān)系的動詞（短語） 這類動詞（短語）有 belong to，contain，h

19、ave，hold，own，possess 等。This lecture hall can hold 1，000 people. 這個(gè)演講廳能容納 1 000人。 It is without disbelief that success belongs to those who get prepared. 毫無疑問，成功屬于那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（7）其他一些動詞這類動詞有 appear，fit，matter，seem，suit 等。This suit fits the presenter very well. 這套西裝非常適合該節(jié)目主持人。What matters is not what w

20、e have achieved，but the effort we have put into it. 重要的不是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)了什么，而是我們?yōu)橹冻龅呐Α?單句語法填空（1） Helen （be）an excellent student and all the teachers think highly of her. （2） You （be）my best friend，and I believe in you. （3） The water （feel）a little cold，so you had better not swim in the river. （4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The lawy

21、er looked （rely）the first time I met with him. （5） The noise sounded quite （frighten）. Little Jim didnt dare to move in the bed. （6） Your brother looks very （excite）. He must have passed the job interview. （7） The field （look）wonderfully green here. （8） Confucius （believe）that ren could be put into

22、action using the Golden Rule. （9）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Now，I （consider） writing an article about how to be an excellent salesman or saleswoman. （10）Its impossible to persuade her to change her mind. She （hate） travelling. isarefeelsreliablefrighteningexcitedlooksbelieved are consideringhates（11）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Suddenly，Rose （rea

23、lise） that she should forgive her friend. （12） Mrs Brown （prefer）staying in her garden to dancing on the square. （13）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)I （mean）to participate in the activity organised by your club，but I was too busy then. （14） The box （contain）a large number of old letters. （15） At the end of the 1990s，Mr Smith （

24、possess）large amounts of money. 完成句子（16） The old house （屬于）my grandfather，but he will leave it to my father. （17） Your mother （似乎已經(jīng)知道）the incident，but I didnt tell it to her. （18） The football team in our school （由組成）fifteen members. （19） I （不懷疑）that ones effort can pay off in the near future. （20）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)I couldnt （抑制自己）when knowing that my daughter had the chance to slip away. realisedprefers had meantcontainspossessed belongs toseems to have known consists ofdont doubt contain mysel