2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module2TrafficJam學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module2TrafficJam學(xué)案含解析外研版2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module2TrafficJam學(xué)案含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module2TrafficJam學(xué)案含解析外研版Module 2Traffic Jam話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記After getting my driving 1。permit,_I bought a car 2.in_no_time。 I thought driving was more 3.convenient and I didnt need to pay 4.fa

2、res。Yesterday I was in a good 5。mood to 6.get_around on it to 7.explore our town. In the street， there were so many transport tools, including 8.tricycles，_cars, taxis， buses， 9。airconditioned buses， 10。trolleybuses,_which 11.were_connected_to electric 12.wires。 Soon I 13.was_stuck_in the traffic 14

3、。congestion。 I couldnt 15.keep_cool,_so I 16.blew the 17。horn over and over again， but the drivers didnt 18。react to me. Later, I found that the road was 19。under_construction and the 20。roadworks would be completed in two weeks。 I noticed an 21.impressive young man 22。pedaling skillfully and passin

4、g many cars。 I finally realised cars did not 23.provide us with 24。convenience。 It took me almost two hours to reach my 25.destination，_because I wasnt familiar with the 26。routes。 Besides， the speed in some crowded areas is 27.limited to 30 kilometers per hour。At night， when I 28.switched_off the T

5、V， I couldnt help thinking of the traffic jam。 I think we should find a 29。solution to it.拿到了駕駛許可證以后，我立刻買了一輛汽車。我想開車更方便而且不用付車費(fèi).昨天，我心情很好，想四處走走，探索一下我們這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn).街上有許多交通工具,包括三輪腳踏車、汽車、出租車、公共汽車、空調(diào)公共汽車以及與電線相連的無(wú)軌電車。不久，我就被困在交通阻塞中了。我冷靜不下來(lái)，于是不斷地摁喇叭，但司機(jī)們都不理睬。后來(lái)，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)這條路正在建設(shè)中，而且道路施工兩個(gè)星期才能完工。我注意到一個(gè)讓人印象深刻的年輕人，熟練地蹬著腳踏車，超過(guò)

6、了很多輛汽車。我終于意識(shí)到,汽車并不能為我們提供方便。我用了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)目的地，因?yàn)槲也皇煜ぢ肪€,而且有些擁擠的地方速度被限制在每小時(shí)30千米以內(nèi).晚上，關(guān)上電視后，我禁不住想起了交通阻塞。我想我們應(yīng)該想出一個(gè)解決方法?；A(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補(bǔ)漏1suburban （adj。) 郊區(qū)的；市郊的suburb （n.） 市郊；郊區(qū)2permit (n.） 執(zhí)照；許可證 （v.） 許可；允許permission (n.) 允許3limit (vt.） 限制limited （adj.） 有限制的，有限的limitation (n。） 限制，缺陷，限度4impressive (adj。) 給人印象深刻的i

7、mpress (vt。) 給以印象；使銘記impression (n.） 印象5explore （vt。) 探索exploration (n。) 探索explorer （n.) 探險(xiǎn)家6convenient (adj。) 方便的convenience （n.） 方便；便利inconvenience (n.) 不便；麻煩7react (vi.) 反應(yīng)reaction （n。） 反應(yīng)8solution （n.） 解答；答案solve (vt。) 解決9mood (n.） 心情；心境moody （adj.) 情緒多變的10congestion （n。) 擁塞；堆積congested (adj。） 交

8、通擁擠的，車輛阻塞的11registration (n。) 執(zhí)照;登記register (vt.) 記錄;登記12be connected to 與相連13be/get stuck in 被困在14in no time 馬上；一會(huì)兒15get around 到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)16have a view of 看到17under construction 正在建設(shè)之中18switch off 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源)19keep cool 保持冷靜20no_way (俚語(yǔ)）肯定不；沒(méi)門兒21drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)瘋重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘 permit n. 執(zhí)照；許可證 v. 許可

9、；允許;準(zhǔn)許(教材P12)派生詞:permission n。 許可；允許單句語(yǔ)法填空Passengers are permitted _ （carry） only one piece of luggage onto the plane。We do not permit _ （smoke) in the office.Youd better ask me for _ (permit） before using my pen.答案：to carrysmokingpermission單句寫作請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我說(shuō)幾句話。Please _ a few words.天氣允許的話，我明天過(guò)來(lái)。Ill come tom

10、orrow, _.如您同意，我想和您的兒子單獨(dú)談?wù)?。_， Id like to talk to your son alone.答案：permit me to sayweather permitting/if weather permitsWith your permission（1)permit doing sth。 允許做某事permit sb。to_do sth。 允許某人做某事be permitted to do sth。 被允許做某事Weather/Time permitting .。. /If weather/time permits .。 天氣/時(shí)間允許的話（2)ask for p

11、ermission 請(qǐng)求允許without permission 未經(jīng)允許with ones permission 在某人許可的情況下provide vt. 提供；供應(yīng)；供給；規(guī)定（教材P12）單句寫作要是到5點(diǎn)結(jié)束，我將去打網(wǎng)球。I will play tennis _ were finished by 5 pm.生病的時(shí)候，健康保險(xiǎn)可以避免收入損失。Health insurance will _ loss of income if you become ill。答案：provided thatprovide against同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The book provides me with all

12、 the information I need。The book provides all the information I need _.答案：for meprovide sth. for vide sb. with sth。 向某人提供某物provided （that)providing (that）on_condition_thatso/as_long_asif 倘若；在情況下/條件下provide for 供養(yǎng)；為做好準(zhǔn)備provide against 預(yù)防；防備convenient adj. 方便的；便利的(教材P12)派生詞:convenience n. 方便inco

13、nvenience n。 不方便單句語(yǔ)法填空This can be very convenient _ developers。 A new general store has been built for the _ （convenient) of the residents.答案：forconvenience單句寫作你明天開始工作方便嗎？Will _ work tomorrow?你能不能在方便時(shí)給我來(lái)個(gè)電話,安排見一下面？Can you telephone me _ to arrange a meeting?我們對(duì)此次延誤以及有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉。We apologize for t

14、he delay and regret for _ it may have caused。答案：it be convenient for you to startat your convenienceany inconvenience（1)It is/was convenient for sb。 to do sth。 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便when_it is convenient for you 。. 當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候（2）at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候for convenience 為方便起見 名師點(diǎn)津convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ),而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用i

15、t作形式主語(yǔ).“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。react vi。 反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；起反應(yīng)（教材P17)派生詞：reaction n。 反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)單句語(yǔ)法填空I dont know how Mrs Brown will react _ the news that her son has won the first place in the competition.The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react _ liv

16、ing expenses.The government soon reacted _ all the illegal strikes.A spokesman said the changes were not in _ （react)to the companys recent losses.答案：toonagainstreaction（1）react to .。 對(duì)作出反應(yīng)react with .。 與起(化學(xué)）反應(yīng)react against .。. 反抗，反對(duì)react on/upon .。 對(duì)起作用（2）in reaction to 對(duì)作出反應(yīng)be connected to 與相連（教材

17、P11)單句語(yǔ)法填空If you want to get the information, you must connect your computer _ the database first。The word “blue” is always connected _ the color of the sky。That is a problem in _ (connect） with politics. 答案:to/withwithconnection單句寫作英格蘭通過(guò)英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相連.England _ Europe mainland by the English Channel。

18、答案:is connected to（1）connect .。. to/with . 把與連接,使與相連be connected with 與有關(guān)/聯(lián)系(2)connection n. 聯(lián)系in connection with 與有關(guān)be/get stuck in 被困在（教材P11)單句語(yǔ)法填空Hey, stick _ for a minute； I need to talk to you。What had Tom done to make him stick _ from the crowd? 答案：aroundout單句寫作這種人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即使這意味著他們可能會(huì)陷入困境。Suc

19、h people always _ their views， even if it means that they may get into trouble。消防員設(shè)法營(yíng)救出了那個(gè)被困在大火中的女孩.The firefighters managed to save the girl who _ the big fire.我們本不該雇用瓊,但現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)好像我們擺脫不了她了。We should never have hired Jean, but now it looks like were _ her.答案：stick towas stuck instuck withstick around 不

20、走開，待在原地stick out 伸出；忍受下去,堅(jiān)持到底；顯眼；引人注目stick to 堅(jiān)持；信守be stuck with 被纏?。o(wú)法擺脫);被迫應(yīng)付名師點(diǎn)津表示“被困在中”的其他常見短語(yǔ)還有：be/get caught inbe/get trapped inin no time 馬上；立刻；一會(huì)兒(教材P12）單句語(yǔ)法填空The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days _ a time.If everyone puts in a bit more effort， the job will be finished ahead _ t

21、ime。At _ time we were good friends but later our family moved。You may use my car at all _ (time)。 Dont hesitate to ask for it。There are still a few jobs to finish so we cannot be released _ the time being。 答案:atofonetimesfor單句寫作我們?cè)谙奶斓竭_(dá)那里,正好能及時(shí)享受那里的陽(yáng)光。We arrived there in the summer, just _ to enjoy t

22、he sunshine。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我奶奶是一個(gè)善良的人，但是有時(shí)候她可能會(huì)很固執(zhí)。Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind but she can be very stubborn _.家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該和孩子交流，但是同時(shí)他們也應(yīng)該聽聽孩子們所說(shuō)的.Parents should talk to their children but _ they should lend an ear to what they have to say.在任何時(shí)候他們都不會(huì)違背游戲規(guī)則._ did they break the rules of the game

23、.答案：in timeat timesat the same timeAt no timeat no time 從來(lái)沒(méi)有；決不at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度at timessometimes 有時(shí)候at all times 無(wú)論何時(shí)；一直at the same time 同時(shí)；然而ahead of time/schedule 提前for the time being 目前;暫時(shí)in time 及時(shí)；遲早；最后on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)名師點(diǎn)津at no time位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。類似的“介詞no名詞表示“決不的短語(yǔ)有：in no case, in n

24、o way, in no sense, by no means， on no account， under/in no circumstances， on no condition等。under construction 正在建設(shè)之中（教材P12）單句語(yǔ)法填空The old castle is _ repair now。The fire was brought _ control before it became serious。答案：underunder單句寫作關(guān)于是否可以招聘更多員工的可能性仍在討論之中。The possibility of employing more staff is

25、still _.工人們正在建造被洪水沖毀的橋，正在建造中的橋連接通往城里的路。The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge _ connects the road to town.答案：under discussionunder construction“undern?！北硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示被動(dòng)意義，其中名詞前不用冠詞。under attack 遭受攻擊under consideration 在考慮中under control 在控制中under discussion 在討論中und

26、er repair 在修理中switch off 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等）；斷掉(電源)(教材P17)單句寫作當(dāng)你不在室內(nèi)時(shí),最好關(guān)掉所有的燈和那臺(tái)電扇。When not in a room， youd better _ all the lights and the fan.他厭倦了教學(xué)，結(jié)果改行寫小說(shuō)了。He was tired of teaching and as a result, _ writing novels.我不喜歡看這個(gè).中央六臺(tái)有比這更好看的節(jié)目，換頻道吧。I dont like to watch this.Theres a better programme than this

27、on CCTV 6.Please _。請(qǐng)打開錄音機(jī)，我想聽?zhēng)资赘?。_ the recorder， please。 I want to listen to some songs.答案：switch offswitched toswitch overSwitch onswitch offturn off 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）switch onturn on 把開關(guān)打開，接通switch over 換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變switch to 。.。 變換/轉(zhuǎn)移到no way （俚語(yǔ)）肯定不;沒(méi)門兒；不(表斷然拒絕做某事）(教材P18)單句寫作你必須向她道歉。-沒(méi)門兒。-You must apolo

28、gize to her._.在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)我們不可能完成這項(xiàng)工作。_ we can finish the work in such a short time。學(xué)校教學(xué)絕不能和實(shí)際分開。_ can teaching at school be separated from practice.這些變革從某種意義上說(shuō)是一種進(jìn)步.The changes are an improvement _。答案:No wayThere is no way （that)In no wayin a/one wayThere is no way （that) 。. 不可能in no way 決不(位于句首,句子要倒裝）

29、in the way 妨礙，擋道in a/one way 在某種程度上by the way 順便說(shuō)on the way 在途中；即將到來(lái)Simply raise your hand， and_a_taxi_appears in no time. 只要你招招手,馬上就會(huì)有出租車開過(guò)來(lái)。（教材P12)單句語(yǔ)法填空_ (give） me time, and Ill do it well。A few minutes earlier， _ I could have seen the famous scientist。Take more exercise, _ you will be stronger。S

30、tudy hard， _ you will fail in your exams.Work harder， and you _ (succeed） in your studies。答案：Giveandandor/otherwisewill succeed同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hurry up, or well be late for class._， well be late for class。Work hard, and youll catch up with others。_， youll catch up with others.答案：If we dont hurry upIf you work

31、hard與祈使句有關(guān)的兩個(gè)重要句型:(1）“祈使句and陳述句”,此句型中，祈使句與陳述句之間是一種順承關(guān)系，連詞and意為“那么”。(2)“祈使句or陳述句”，此句型中，祈使句與陳述句之間是一種否定條件關(guān)系,連詞or意為“否則”。名師點(diǎn)津(1)在上述兩個(gè)句型中,陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)往往使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will do)。(2）在上述句型中,有時(shí)祈使句僅使用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。Its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese。 把你的目的地用漢語(yǔ)寫出來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。（教材P13）單句語(yǔ)法填空I cant have you _ (spea

32、k） to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.Its usual for me to have my hair _ （cut） every month。Dont be worried。 Ill have Tom _ (help） you finish the work。-Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an important meeting _ （attend）。 答案：spea

33、kingcuthelpto attend單句寫作他們將把藥物通過(guò)火車從安克雷奇運(yùn)送到尼納納。They would _ the medicine _ by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.如果你想讓別人為你制作音樂(lè),誰(shuí)能幫助你呢？Who can help you if you want to _ your music _ ？我不能和你們一起去，因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嗉彝プ鳂I(yè)要做。I cant go with you， because I have much homework _.露西要去購(gòu)物,你有什么要買的東西嗎？Lucy will go shopping。 Would you

34、 like something _?答案：have; senthave; producedto doto be boughthave sth. done 讓某事被別人去做， 表示主語(yǔ)的遭遇或經(jīng)歷（尤指不好的)have sb. do sth。 讓/叫/使某人做某事have sb。 doing sth. 允許某人做某事（用于否定句中）have sb./sth。 doing 叫/讓/使某人/某物一直處于某種狀態(tài)have sth。 to_do 有某事要做(不定式作定語(yǔ))名師點(diǎn)津have sth. to do有某事要做(to do作定語(yǔ)), have sth。 to be done 有某事要讓別人做（t

35、o be done作定語(yǔ)）。課文回練分鐘語(yǔ)法填空Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. _1_ (simple) raise your hand， and a taxi appears in no time。 You should check _2_ the cab driver has a business permit, and make sure that you ask for a receipt。 Public transport _3_ （provide） a cheap way to get around in Beijing。 Its

36、a good idea _4_ (avoid） public transport during the rush hour。Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus _5_ offers one of the most _6_ （impress) routes。 There are four underground _7_ （line） in Beijing， and several lines are _8_ construction. Trains are fast and _9_ （convenience）， but rush hours can be ter

37、rible. Tricycles are worth _10_ (use） if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.1._2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1.Svides4.to avoid5.which6。impressive7。lines8。under9。convenient10.using隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘.單句語(yǔ)法填空1She got the key _ (stick） in the lock。答案:stuck2No reference books are to be taken out of the rea

38、ding room without _ （permit）。 答案：permission3The films special effects are particularly _ (impress)。 答案:impressive4I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest _ （convenient)。 答案：convenience5It took an hour to find the solution _ the difficult problem.答案:to6He wa

39、s a little bit afraid of his fathers _ （react)。 答案：reaction7It is really very dangerous。 One more step, _ the baby will fall into the well.答案：and8He has to work hard _ (provide） food and clothes for his family。答案：to provide9Families are_ (limit) to four free tickets each。答案:limited10Would you like t

40、o have your writing _ (publish） in this magazine?答案：published。選詞填空in no time, be connected to， react to， get around, under construction, get stuck in, switch off， keep cool, provide .。 for， no way1The building _ is a public library.答案：under construction2_ a traffic jam， we finally got to the party an hour late。答案：Stuck in3The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital _.答案：in no ti