2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新練習(xí)考前提分必刷題八含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新練習(xí)考前提分必刷題八含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新練習(xí)考前提分必刷題八含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新練習(xí)考前提分必刷題八含解析考前提分必刷題（八）對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書（單獨(dú)成冊)第225頁.單詞拼寫1The surroundings a child grows up in have an effect on his development。2I think we should take more measures to fight against illegal hunting.3If everyone observes traffic rules，the nu

2、mber of traffic accidents will reduce greatly.4Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.5Personally，I support your proposal，for I think it will work well.6You are only slightly（稍微）overweight for your height。7What he did to the poor impressed（給留下深刻印象)me

3、deeply。8He did all he can to please(使高興）his boss.9She is a woman of great achievements(成就)10We all hope that you can deliver（發(fā)表）a speech to us.。單句改錯（請按照高考要求在原句上修改）1The supermarket offers various goods to choose,so more and more people prefer to shop there.答案：The supermarket offers various goods to c

4、hoose eq avs4al（，from),so more and more people prefer to shop there.2A team，consisted of two doctors and three policemen,was sent to search for the lost explorers。答案：A team，eq avs4al（,which） 或eq f（consisted,consisting） of two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers。3If

5、youre free at two oclock on Friday，I shall be delightful to show you around the city.答案：If youre free at two oclock on Friday,I shall be eq f（delightful，delighted) to show you around the city.4He has got a telescope，but does not know how to do with it.答案：He has got a telescope，but does not know eq f

6、（how，what) to do with it。5Devoting to his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs.答案：eq f（Devoting，Devoted） 或eq avs4al(,himself) to his scientific work,he has no time to care for his family affairs.熟詞生義（根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義)1engage(熟義：vt。從事)A personal computer engages his interest n

7、ow.vt.吸引2escape(熟義:v.逃跑；逃脫)His name escapes me for the moment.v.被忘掉；被忽視3excuse（熟義：n.借口 v原諒)Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.v。允許離開4express(熟義：v。表達(dá))Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？n?？燔?explode(熟義：v。爆

8、炸，爆裂）Im about to explode！He broke my violin。v.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆 。重點(diǎn)句式1據(jù)說這里的大部分人騎自行車上班而不是開車。（rather than)It is said that most people here go to work by bicycle rather_than_by_car2直到河里的魚都死了農(nóng)民們才意識到污染的嚴(yán)重性。(not.。until。)The farmers didnt_realize how serious the pollution until_all_the_fish_in_the_river _had_died3

9、只有當(dāng)警察到來時，興奮的人群才平靜下來。（only引導(dǎo)狀語從句位于句首)Only when the police came did_the_excited_crowd_calm_down對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書（單獨(dú)成冊)第226頁.閱讀理解(2020河北“五個一名校聯(lián)盟”二模)The number of British students going to US universities has been climbing steadily over the past decade.From 8，861 in 20092010，the latest available figures(from 20172

10、018),show 11，460 British students are choosing to study in the United States.This represents a small drop（0.3 per cent）from the previous year，showing that，even with the weak pound，American degrees remain a popular option。Among the most popular American universities for British students are some of t

11、he most influentialHarvard，Yale,Princeton，Stanford-and also institutions with enviable locations- New York University in New York City，or the University of Southern California in Los Angeles，for example.Two things seem to motivate young people to head west for universities： academic opportunity and

12、the increasing availability of financial aid for foreign students.Anthony Nemecek，an education expert，explains，“While there are many reasons British students consider higher education study in the US，without question the primary reason they identify is the breadth（廣度)of choice on offer，both subjects

13、 and institutions，as well as not having to commit to their major/course until the end of the second year.”O(jiān)ne reason why Brits may be unwilling to pursue（追求)a US degree is the cost differential，but this problem is more complex than it may at first appear。The University of Oxford，for example，estimate

14、s（估算）living costs of 14，850 in 2020，along with course fees of 9,250，so a total of 24，100.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT），a world。leading specialist in science，costs 73，160(59，447;more than twice as much as Oxford)but most students at MIT will get financial aid。MIT is home to a financi

15、al aid programme for international students,making it a great place to apply if money is not enough。British students also praise the long。term benefits of an American university degree。Study in the US offers a chance to be involved in a long。existing internship（實(shí)習(xí)）system.語篇類型議論文主題語境人與社會-教育-去美國讀大學(xué)的英國

16、學(xué)生的人數(shù)上升的原因語篇解讀近年來,選擇去美國讀大學(xué)的英國學(xué)生的人數(shù)不斷上升。為何呢？文章主要分析了學(xué)業(yè)機(jī)會選擇、助學(xué)金等方面的原因.1How many British students went to US universities in 20162017？A11，495。B11,460.C11，425。 D14，898。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，20172018年度到美國大學(xué)留學(xué)的英國學(xué)生有11 460人,第三句中的“This represents a small drop（0.3 per cent）from the previous year”提到，這比上一年度的人數(shù)少了0

17、.3，由此可知，上一年度要高出0。3%。故選A。答案：A2Why is New York University attractive to British students?AIt charges low fees。BIt is in New York City。CIt is among the most influential。DIt has some top institutions。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，New York University是對“and also institutions with enviable locations”的舉例,其位于紐約市,擁有令人羨慕的地

18、理位置。故選B。答案：B3What may happen to a Brit attending MIT instead of Oxford?AHe will suffer financial problems.BThe financial aid is not easy to get.CThe living costs will be twice as much。DHe is likely to pay less than required。解析:推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段中的“The Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)，a worldleadi

19、ng specialist in science，costs $73，160(59，447；more than twice as much as Oxford）but most students at MIT will get financial aid。.making it a great place to apply if money is not enough.”可知，從數(shù)據(jù)上來說，在麻省理工學(xué)院上學(xué)的費(fèi)用很高(59 447英鎊），但來這里留學(xué)的外國學(xué)生有機(jī)會申請助學(xué)金，大多數(shù)留學(xué)生實(shí)際花的費(fèi)用要少些。答案:D4Which can serve as the best title for

20、the text？ABritish Students Studying in US UniversitiesBDifferences between US and British UniversitiesCWhy Are British Students Going to US Universities？DWhich Are More Attractive，US Universities or British Ones?解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段提出話題-越來越多的英國學(xué)生選擇到美國上大學(xué)。接下來幾段就此分析原因.C項作為標(biāo)題最合適。答案：C詞匯積累：Para。4:on offer提供的，可

21、買到,可使用The following is a list of courses currently on offer。以下是目前所開設(shè)課程的清單。熟詞生義：Para。1：pound 常用義:n.英鎊；磅文章義：n.英鎊與外幣的比值the strength/weakness of the pound（against other currencies）英鎊堅挺/疲軟難句分析：While there are many reasons British students consider higher education study in the US，without question the pri

22、mary reason they identify is the breadth of choice on offer，both subjects and institutions，as well as not having to commit to their “major/course” until the end of the second year.(Para。4)分析:這是個主從復(fù)合句。while“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。主句中reason后跟省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句they identify，主句中as well as 連接并列成分。譯文：盡管英國學(xué)生考慮在美國接受高等教育的原因有

23、很多,但毫無疑問他們認(rèn)為最主要的原因是美國大學(xué)提供的課程和學(xué)院選擇自由度高，而且直到第二學(xué)年結(jié)束時才需要選擇專業(yè)或主修科目。閱讀七選五（2020長沙四校聯(lián)考）How to Avoid Distractions（使人分心的事)Nowadays，it can be tougher than ever to focus without getting distracted.Many of the thoughts，behaviors and devices that play an important role in daily life turn out to be distractions. H

24、ere are some tips on how to avoid distractions.Create a distractionfree environment。Shut off your phone and other electronic equipment。Before you dive into working，cleaning，writing or whatever else you need to do，turn off or silence your cell phone and anything else that might prove to be a distract

25、ion。This includes the TV，video games，etc._1_Find out where you work best。Pick a place where you can work comfortably for long periods of time。This could be a small corner desk，a welllit sunroom or your favorite coffee shop.The point is to surround yourself with an atmosphere that makes completing ta

26、sks easier。_2_For example，trying to work in a quiet bedroom may just make you sleepy。Make sure you wont be interrupted。When you have big projects that demand focus，stay in a quiet place.If you work in an office,for instance，shutting the door can relay the message that youd prefer not to be bothered。

27、_3_ However,you should at least be able to single out which interactions are necessary and which arent。Focus with intention。_4_Many people never truly learn how to stay focused and find it difficult to keep their minds from wandering。Try to shut off your own mental distractions so that you can conce

28、ntrate on checking items off your to.do list。_5_Most people are only able to stay focused for a few hours a day，so be sure that youre making the best use of that time。If youre a morning person，wake up and get busy as early as you can。Night owls can divide their tasks up between regular working hours

29、 and free time after everyone else has gone to bed.ASet aside specific times to work。BDo the most important work first。CYou have to remind yourself to actively focus sometimes.DTechnology may be the biggest distraction in modern society.EBe careful of surroundings that can dull your focus in other w

30、ays.FThis may not always be possible if you share a space with coworkers.GAn ideal working environment is one where you can work most effectively.語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自我-日常生活如何避免自己被干擾語篇解讀文章介紹了避免自己被干擾的小貼士，比如創(chuàng)造無干擾的環(huán)境、找到適合自己的工作地點(diǎn)等。1解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。上文提到“your phone and other electronic equipment”“the TV，video games”，這些會造成干擾，故D項“科技可能是現(xiàn)代社會最大的干擾”符合語境。D項中的technology是對上文電子產(chǎn)品的概括。答案:D2解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句.根據(jù)空后所舉的例子可知，在安靜的臥室里工作可能會犯困,故可推測空處應(yīng)為E項“小心那些會在其他方面分散你注意力的周圍環(huán)境”。答案:E3解析:考查承上啟下句?？涨疤岬?如果在辦公室工作，關(guān)上門可以傳遞你不想被打擾的信息?？蘸骽owever表示轉(zhuǎn)折,指出“我們至少可以區(qū)分必要和非必要的互動”，故可知F項“如果你和同事共用一個空間，這也許不總是可能的符合語境。F項中的this指代空前的shutting the door.答案