山西省懷仁市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich2The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven

3、toCmeaning toDattached to3I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged4I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad

4、 thought5Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need6We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached7These remarkable findings suggest the el

5、ephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up8Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right9He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is

6、 _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy10I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor11The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress12I feel I am as well-behaved and as care

7、ful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for13What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off14I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.Ais

8、Bwill beCdoesDneed15The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline16When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your mome

9、ntary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing17- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 18To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate

10、 BliberalCoverall Ddemanding19When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out20_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、

11、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffi

12、c accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City F

13、ire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese commun

14、ity outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders mus

15、t be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds tha

16、t it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building? What ad

17、dress? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?1、Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?APeople first learning the disaster.BPersons leading the emergency rescue.CRescuers first reaching the disasterDPeople first find the disaster.2

18、、Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?ATo show respect to the Chinese immigrants.BTo learn about Chinese cultures much better.CTo meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.DTo find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first responders concern most?AThe plac

19、e where the fire occurs.BThe people trapped in the fire.CThe language to communicate.DThe distance covered to the fire.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersBNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinCLanguage Problem Disturbing First Responders Wor

20、kDImportance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue22（8分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齊特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin, another

21、ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzhengs strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century most per

22、formers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity（共振腔）.The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during the

23、 Tang dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were also in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two

24、 years of research and development. In 1960, they also invented the “S-shaped” left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thickness, allows for greater res

25、onance in both the deeper and the higher pitch（音調(diào)）ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.1、We can infer from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe guzheng is a musical instrument originating from JapanBthere is only one kind of strin

26、g instrument in ChinaCthere are many kinds of guzheng in the worldDmany musical instruments in other countries are related to the guzheng2、Which of the following material may NOT have been used to make the strings of the guzheng probably?ASilk BSteelCWood DCopper3、The underlined word “fluctuated” in

27、 paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”.Ajumped BchangedCflowed Dwaved4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe guqing is an ancient Chinese zither with bridges.BThe guzheng became espevially popular in the Tang DynastyCAll musicians dont use the 21-string guzheng.DXu Zhe

28、nggao invented the “S-shaped” left string rest himself.23（8分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book seri

29、es. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors de

30、gree in psychology from the City College of New York in 193; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 193. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was sti

31、ll alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1

32、985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this

33、 by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, s

34、he _.Awas very popular with childrenBgot inspired by one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDknew what she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?AMade a fortune. BMade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the

35、most famous woman writer in America.BShe writes novels not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at getting science across to readers.DShe has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopular and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTa

36、lented and creative.24（8分） More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights. It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the fest

37、ival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York Citys Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in Ame

38、rica. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India.So, she decided to act.“I felt its about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show Indias rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world, she said, “and I couldnt find a better place than Times Square.”

39、Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year

40、. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas.A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take

41、 part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nations la

42、rgest celebrations, with more than 15 ,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the citys famous River Walk.1、Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali

43、?ADances.BLamps.CFood.DClothes.2、Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?ATo make the American culture richer.BTo create a new business for the firm.CTo make Indian culture better known in the US.DTo show the achievements of Indian immigrants.3、What do we know about Diwali?AIt is held in

44、autumn in India.BIt lasts five days in America.CIt has been held for 40 years in America.DIt happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.4、What is the main idea of the text?ADiwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.BMany American cities compete to hold Diwali.CIndian Holiday Diwali lights

45、up America, too.DDiwali has become the most important holiday in India.25（10分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime

46、 traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing

47、popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thats about five times the num

48、ber of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not cur

49、ing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that, Oh, public transport is just too much trouble this morning, or whenever, which causes a shift from it,” he told the BBC“That means moving people f

50、rom larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, more traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they contribute to congestion(塞車), said Prof. Christo Wilson, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied th

51、e services. “You can look at the traffic pattern for the Uber vehicles and it perfectly matches the peaks for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,” he said. They are out there in force at the worst possible times.1、What can we know about the cabs in New York?AMore cabs are needed to meet the de

52、mand.BThey often tour around the city seeking users.CTheir fares increased greatly over the four years.DThe number of them is far less than ride-sharing cars.2、What is Christo Wilsons attitude toward ride-sharing practice?ANeutralBNegativeCIndifferentDSupportive3、Which of the following best replaces

53、 “it” underlined in Paragraph 5.AA jam.BPublic transportCA car.DA ride-sharing vehicle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWorse Road Jams.BApp Makes Terrible Jams.CEfforts Needed for Traffic.DTechnology Counts in Future.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

54、項(xiàng)26（30分）第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1 5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In the United States more than 80 colleges now accept just only women. Most of them were founded in the 19th century. They were set up to 36 women the education they could not get anywhere else. At that time 3

55、7 of the universities and colleges 38 only men. In the past 20 years many young women have 39 to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a 40 ，some womens colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others still refused to change. Now the womens colleges are 41 again. The president of

56、 Trinity College in Washington DC said by the end of the 1980s women had come to 42 that studying at the same colleges with men and women did not mean 43 had the same chance to 44 . The president of Smith College in Massachusette said “A womens college 45 women to choose classes and activities 46 .

57、For example, if a woman student wants to learn maths, she will be given the chance. So the percentage of students who like to study maths in a womens college is 47 than that in a college with men and women. ”Experts say men students in the United States 48 have enough courage to speak in class. 49 ,

58、 women students cant. In a womens college, women feel free to say 50 they want to. According to a report, women colleges also 51 leadership ability in many fields. At a women college, every 52 office is held by women. Recent studies 53 that this leadership continues after 54 . The studies also prove

59、 that it is easier for the American women who went to womens college to 55 successful jobs later in life. Maybe that is why this kind of college is liked by people now.1、AmakeBelectCofferDcall2、AsomeBmostCfewDnone3、AlikedBacceptedCattractedDhelped4、AchosenBfailedCregrettedDhated5、AgoalBmodelCresultD

60、level6、AseparateBtroublesomeCspecialDpopular7、AforgetBrealizeCexpectDremember8、AstudentsBpresidentsCmenDwomen9、AworkBvisitCchooseDsurvive10、ApermitsBforbitsCforcesDreminds11、AobviouslyBfreelyCexactlyDimmediately12、AsmallerBmoreChigherDlower13、AusuallyBneverCsometimesDseldom14、AFinallyBThereforeCHowe