2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.Aafford Bfind Cput Dsee2、Do you think I could borrow your pen? - _.AYes, you may borrowBYes, you couldCYes, go onDYes, help yourself3、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名義) last weekend.Astayed u

3、p Btook up Cpicked up Dset up4、The silk _ very soft.AfeelsBis feltCfeel5、The story sounds amazing. Do you know when it _?About fifty years ago.Atook outBtook awayCtook offDtook place6、Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.AIts your duty.BDont mention itCDo as you likeDIt couldnt

4、be better.7、-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online. ANone B. Neither CBoth DAll8、Im hungry, but I wont have dinner _ my father comes back.AafterBwhenCifDuntil9、Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour?Im not sure. You can go to the Informatio

5、n Desk for help.Aget offBtake offCturn offDshow off10、-Look! There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play. 完形填空11、 Everything happens for the best. Whenever I was sad, my mot

6、her would say this to me.After I graduated from 1 in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(廣播員). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. Bu 2 , I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that 3 stations wouldnt allow an inexperienced perso

7、n and 4 that I try my luck at smaller stations. Later, my father said a newlyopened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job , but I was refused 5 Everything happens for the best, Mom 6 me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport and failed.

8、As I left his office, I was 7 . How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station? I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone 8 It was MacArthur. What was that you said about 9 ? Do you know anything about football? Then he asked me to broadcast an i

9、maginary(想象的) game 10 my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mothers words, lf you carry on, one day something good will happen. 1Afamily Boffice Ccollege Dbank2Aexactly Busually Cunluckily Ddifferently3Asmall Bbig Cold Dnew4Asuggested Basked Cconsidered

10、 Dagreed5Amore Bagain Calready Dfinally6Areminded Basked Csaid Dbought7Asad Bhappy Ckind Dhopeful8Asinging Blaughing Ccalling Dcrying9Astations Bfood Ccars Dstops10AFrustrated by BPleased with CWorried about DSurprised at. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of the

11、ir lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts o

12、f sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students d

13、idnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class

14、or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Goo

15、d sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、ASpanish DancingSpanish Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place: John Blacks Date: June 15thJuly 1

16、4th Price: ￥500Time: 7:30 p.m.9:30 p.m. Tel: 2711399Titanic (3D)To know more about the big ship that sank in the Atlantic 100 years ago, come and see Titanic (3D).Place: Wanda Plaza Date: June 1st23rd Price: ￥80Time: 8:30 p.m.11:30 p.m. Tel: 3102768Country MusicEnjoy true American country music.Plac

17、e: Rainbow Music Club Date: July 2nd Price: ￥300Time: 7:30 p.m.11:30 p.m. Tel: 81156081If you want to enjoy country music, you should call _.A8115608B3102768C2711399D69350942Where can you learn Spanish dancing?AIn the cinema.BAt John Blacks.CAt Wanda Plaza.DAt Rainbow Music Club.3You can watch Titan

18、ic (3D) at _.A7:50 a.m., June 1stB9:00 p.m., June 28thC9:50 p.m., June 2ndD7:50 a.m., June 30thB14、“I had a Welsh speaking test. Id had to memorize a paragraph in front of the whole class. I just couldnt do it,” says 13-year-old Mary. “I pretended to be ill.” But Mary did not enjoy her day off. “I w

19、atched TV all day it was boring. I wished I had gone to school.”Marys story is not unusual in Britain. According to the latest government figures, pupil absences are rising, despite schools_on truancy (逃學)Philippa James, a PhD researcher at Cardiff Universitys school of social sciences, thinks she k

20、nows why: “The more schools improve methods of detection（檢查）, the more children work out better methods of deception.” Teenagers told her it was now harder to skip a single lesson, so theyd miss whole days to avoid being caught.For several years, James has researched student truancy of 60 teenagers,

21、 aged 13 and 14, including Mary, to see how the teenagers truant, for how long, and why.Through online conversations and face-to-face interviews, she discovered that most truancy was “a response to factors within the school”. Truants are not necessarily less advanced or less intelligent. They compla

22、ined of teachers who failed to engage them, and of “boring” lessons. “Many truants really enjoy school and believe in education, but drop out when aspects of it were ineffective.” James says.The views of students like Adam, who believes that skipping lessons has little impact on his schooling, were

23、common. “I only take-off for a lesson, or a couple of days. It doesnt affect my education,” he told James.James study concludes that schools need to address the question of why pupils want to leave in the first place. “Pupils need help from the start.” she says. “Its a two-way process schools must b

24、e responsive. We need to look at the reasons for truancy rather than the number, so that instead of walking away from school, students have the skills and chances to talk through problems and make a change.”1What is one of the reasons for school truancy according to James study?ATruants are fallen b

25、ehind in their studies.BTruants have no interest in school subjects.CTruants have more interesting things to do.DTruants are not satisfied with the teachers.2The underlined phrase “taking a hard line” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to“ ”.Aexperiencing a problem with Bhaving a strict attitude to

26、wardsCfinding it difficult to solve Dhaving little success with3By citing Adams remark, James wants to show that .Aschool education is not efficient and needs improvementBits a popular belief that occasional truancy wont cause much harmCschool truancy is becoming more serious and needs more concernD

27、even good students may sometimes need a break from school4What is Philippa James suggestion to schools?ASchools should solve the problem of teachers.BSchools should be more active in helping beginner truants.CSchools should have a better control of hidden truants.DSchools should find out who truant

28、and how they it.C15、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference. The Duke resear

29、chers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (兒科專家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong rol

30、e models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alexandra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led th

31、e study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “

32、This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”O(jiān)besity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children ag

33、ed 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful

34、medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal, progress

35、ing curve(曲線）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1What did rese

36、archers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.BThey focused on the research into girls healthy lifestyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the girls to choose right books to read.2The underlined phrase “back up my

37、 recommendations” probably means “_”.Ainfluence my research Bchange my opinion Crespect my study Dsupport my advice3Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?AThe researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.BPediatric experts offered specific guidance to the research

38、.C16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.DThe girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.4Whats the finding of the research?AThat the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.BThat the girls showed great interest in reading literature works.CThat the girls who read

39、 Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.DThat the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.D16、Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are

40、useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin (胰島素) . Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not s

41、tupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs.

42、When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. Thats because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong id

43、eas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someones room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty.But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someo

44、ne had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福氣的). People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.1According to Paragraph 2, which of the

45、following is TRUE about pigs?AWe can make shoes with pigs hair.BPigs skin can be used to make brushes.CPigs can only provide pork for people.DPigs are useful in helping treat diabetes.2Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud?ABecause they like being dirty.BBecause they have no sweat glands.CB

46、ecause they want to clean their skin.DBecause they like to play with dirty water and mud.3What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A出欄B節(jié)食C暴飲暴食D逃跑4According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT_.Apigs were thought to stand for wealthBpeople in anc

47、ient China really liked pigsCpigs big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luckDpeople who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APigs are fat, lazy, dirty and stupid.BPigs are neither useful nor smart.CPigs can not

48、tell different shapes apart.DPigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell.E17、I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994.but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday. Kerrel, I dont want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very carefu

49、l when you are around him. AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition wor

50、sened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him. We couldnt afford all the necessary medicine for him because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the t

51、eachers words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage_I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people react to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would lea

52、ve his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself. I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Suppo

53、rt. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life . I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone. Even me, he didnt want to call attention to AIDS.1What does Kerrel tell us about h

54、er father?AHe had stayed in the hospital since he fell illBHe depended on the nurses in his final days.CHe worked hard to pay for his medication.DHe told no one about his disease.2What can we learn from the underlined sentence?AKerrel couldnt understand her teacher.BKerrel had special difficulty in

55、hearing.CKerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.DKerrel was too tired to hear her teachers words.3Why did Kerrel keep her fathers disease a secret?AShe was afraid of being looked down upon.BShe thought it was shameful to have AIDS.CShe found no one willing to listen to her.DShe wanted to obe

56、y her mother.4Why did Kerrel write the passage?ATo tell people about the sufferings of her father.BTo show how little people knew about AIDS.CTo draw peoples attention to AIDS.DTo remember her father.F18、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a sma

57、ll village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researc

58、hers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing

59、in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tin

60、y animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two h