2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市南浦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!一Im afraid she not com

2、e. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould2、Do you prefer basketball with me?No, Id rather stay at home and watch TV.Aplay Bto playCplaying Dplayed3、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _?Ayour Byours Cyou4、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare trea

3、ted Ctreated Dwere treated5、I really like the _ of this chocolate. It is a star.Asmell Btaste Ccolor Dshape6、Why did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCanxiousDstrict7、- Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the tickets.- Of cours

4、e not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless8、Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down9、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise10、- Im very ti

5、red these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you _.ArelaxedBsadCscaredDbored. 完形填空11、 Canton Porcelain (廣彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful colors.Xu Enfu

6、 is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed 2 great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think its necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques 5 a tradi

7、tional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 on the plates. This idea wins childrens hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 they attract many foreigners. They decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world.A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcelain worksho

8、p held by GD Today. They were 10 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. Its difficult for me to do the black line. Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herse

9、lf to paint the Canton Tower on 12 own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K. 14 you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good

10、 for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!1Abecause ofBbecauseCsoDas2AtheBanC/Da3AmakesBmakingCmadeDwas making4AwithBofCforDon5AintoBwithCupDin6Acan be paintedBcan paintCwas paintedDpainted7AasBuntilCtillDthat8AintroducedBintroducingCto introduceDintroduce9AinvitedBwere invitedCare invited

11、Dinvite10Aluckily enoughBluck enoughClucky enoughDenough luck11AdesignBdesigningCto designDdesigned12AsheBheChisDher13AsuccessBsuccessfulCsuccessfullyDsucceed14AIfBAsCUnlessDWhile15Ato sendBsendCsendingDsent. 語法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) fe

12、stivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day o

13、f Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones

14、 family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 閱讀理解A13、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western

15、Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went across onefourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its na

16、me in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient internation

17、al trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road”. With the

18、 help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(“一帶一路”) is coming true.1（小題1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A方式 B路線C成就 D關(guān)系2（小題2）When did the Silk Road begin?AIn the 19th cent

19、ury.BIn the 18th century.CDuring the Western Han Dynasty.DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty.3（小題3）How long was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6，500 metres long.BIt was about 5，000 kilometres long.CIt went across onethird of the planet.DIt went across onefourth of the earth.4（小題4）Why was it named t

20、he Silk Road?ABecause Chinese silk was carried along this road.BBecause Chinese silk was produced along this road.CBecause things were traded from market to market along this road.DBecause the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.5（小題5）It can be inferred from this passage that _.At

21、he Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeBmany new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farCthe Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestDthe Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and WestB14

22、、Aristotle for EverybodyAuthor: Mortimer J. AdlerPrice: $ 10.45 Language: EnglishMain abstract(簡介): The book tells us differences between wants and needs, and helps us find a proper way to be happy and make the right plan for a good life.Afanti ComicAuthor: Huiyi SimaPrice: $ 8.06Language: ChineseMa

23、in abstract: The short stories in this book are lively. Its good for readers aged 10 to 16, and it is also funny enough to make all age groups laugh.The Wise WomanAuthor: George MacdonaldPrice: $ 5.39Language: EnglishMain abstract: This story describes how two young girls one is a princess, and the

24、other is a shepherds daughter choose between good and evil.Aesops FablesAuthor: AesopPrice: $ 2.70Language: EnglishMain abstract: Aesops short stories have been around for over 2,500 years. Each story teaches readers a useful lesson. The drawings are well done, but the words and the grammar are a li

25、ttle difficult for young children.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Whats the price of The Wise Woman?A$ 10.45B$ 8.06C$ 5.39D$ 2.702Who is the writer of Afanti Comic?AHuiyi Sima.BMortimer J. Adler.CGeorge Macdonald.DAesop.3What does Aristotle for Everybody tell us?AThe way to succeed.BA lot of funny stories.CHow to liv

26、e a happy life.DWhat is good and what is bad.4Which book is good for a 13-year-old boy who is learning Chinese?AAristotle for Everybody.BAfanti Comic.CThe Wise Woman.DAesops Fables.5Which of the following is TRUE?AThere are short stories in Aristotle for Everybody.BThere are lots of drawings in Afan

27、ti Comic.COne character in The Wise Woman is a queen.DThe grammar in Aesops Fables is a bit difficult.C15、 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One way mig

28、ht be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the de

29、tails shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more corr

30、ect answers on average (平均) than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different waythe brain needs to match al

31、l the things again and changes the focus(關(guān)注點(diǎn)),” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness

32、. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exerci

33、se habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.1Backward walking can_ according to the passage.Aimprove the memory in the long termBimprove the memory in the short termCcause much more pain in our kneesDforce the b

34、rain to think in the same way2Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage?The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.The volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group m

35、oved backward 10 meters.The volunteers watched a video in which a womans bag was stolen.ABCD3What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to_?AShort-term memoryBPhysical healthCForward walkingDBackward walking4In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?AYouth VoiceBStar Stories

36、COur WorldDScience StudyD16、Once, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to climb to the tree top, ate the apples and played around it. With time on, the little boy grew up. He no longer played around it every day. One day, the boy came back, sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I a

37、m no longer a kid.” The boy replied, “ I need money to buy toys.” “I dont have money., but you can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy was so excited. He picked all apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that.One day, the boy returned. “Come and play with me,” the tree said ha

38、ppily. “I have no time to play. We need a house for my family.” “You can cut off my branches.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. But he never came back since then.Again, the boy returned and said. “ I want to make anavigationacross the sea. Can you give me a boat?” “Use

39、my trunk(主干) to build your boat.” So the boy cut the trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you anymore. the only thing left is my dying roots.” the tree said w

40、ith tears.“I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to rest. Come and rest with me.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.You may think that the boy is cold to the tree but thats how

41、 we are treating our parents. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. Whatever we ask for, parents will give everything they have and always be there waiting for u

42、s home.1The apple tree in the passage is just like_ in the life.Aour kid Bour parentCour friend Dour sister or brother2The boy made his house for his family by _.Apicking the applesBcutting off all the branches of the tree.Ccutting the trunk of the tree.Ddigging the dying roots of the tree3The under

43、lined wordnavigationmeans_.A飛翔 B航行C賽車 D徒步4The passage mainly tells us_.Aparents hardly give help when children are in troubleBwhatever we ask for, parents try to meet our needs in their whole lifeCchildren always do something to thank their parents great effort and help in returnDchildren always car

44、e about parents feeling as they grow upE17、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1（小題1）Marshas House may be a _.AcinemaBsupermarketChotel2（小題2）If you want to buy apples, you should go to _.AMarshas houseBCountry Life MarketCWawa Village3（小題3）Arnold Swenson may be a(n) _.Amusician Bfilm star Cathlete4（小題4

45、）If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should_.Anot get there later than 50 people on SaturdayBbe the first people to get there on SaturdayCget there before 7:00 a.m on Saturday5（小題5）If you go out for a few days, you can call_ to look after your dog for you.A543-002 B544-996 C

46、544-741F18、Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of thatover-consumptio

47、nin the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.The total amount of packaging（外包裝） has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a homes waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packag

48、ing is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, es

49、pecially birds and fish.Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot

50、 continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. B

51、ut this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

52、1（小題1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CBuying more products than needed.DMaking more products than necessary.2（小題2）Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?AIt may waste land.BIt may pollute the food.CIt may do harm to the living things.DIt may make the green house effect worse.3（小題3）According to the passage, which of the following is true about recycling?AIt leads to a waste of land.BIt means burning packaging for energy.CI