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1、Unit 7 Grammar【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo):.熟練掌握下列四會(huì)內(nèi)容:1.能識(shí)別并理解如何使用can和could表示現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的能力。.能識(shí)別并理解如何使用can,could和may表示許可。能力目標(biāo):1.能正確使用can,could和may 2.能完成本節(jié)課相關(guān)的習(xí)題?!净A(chǔ)部分】預(yù)習(xí)本課單詞(P85),先根據(jù)音標(biāo)自己拼讀,再聽(tīng)錄音核對(duì)發(fā)音,并熟讀。并能根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出下列單詞及漢語(yǔ)意思:(注意這些詞的詞性)1. smk_ _(v.) 2. kmr_ _(n.) 3. eksrei_ _(n.) 將下列內(nèi)容譯成英語(yǔ)1帶上我的堂妹和我們一起_2. 騎自行車去那里_3.把我的落在家里_ 4.用手

2、機(jī)打電話_5.隨身攜帶你的照相機(jī) _ 6.一個(gè)有趣的主意_7.看穿墻_ 8.就像X光_9.用眼鏡燒東西_10.聽(tīng)到很遠(yuǎn)的東西_11.用手使火車停下_12.飛的和光一樣快_【要點(diǎn)部分】1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 表示現(xiàn)在的能力,could 表示過(guò)去的能力,后跟動(dòng)詞原形, can do sth.=is/ am/ are able to do sth. could do sth.= was/ were able to do sth.不能做某事can/could not do sth.= be not able to do sth.= be unable to do sth.他們英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很好。They_ _

3、 good English.=They _ _ _ _ English well. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 表示委婉語(yǔ)氣,比用can 更加有禮貌,may 比較正式。一般疑問(wèn)句回答,通常情況問(wèn)什么,答什么Can I ? Yes, you can. No, you cant.請(qǐng)注意下列特殊情況:Could I ? Yes, you can. No, you cant.May I ? Yes, you may. No, you cant. (堅(jiān)決拒絕 No, you mustnt.)Must I ? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. 表示可能性 may be也許是,(50%)

4、 must be一定是,(100%) cant be 不可能是(0%)Whose book is it? It _ Toms, I think. I think so. Look, here is Sandys name on the cover. It _ Sandys.Where is your brother? Is he in the kitchen? He _ there. I saw him drive away a moment ago.2. 感嘆句表達(dá)高興、憤怒、傷心等感情,常用What, How 來(lái)引導(dǎo)What +名詞短語(yǔ)+S +V!名詞短語(yǔ)三種構(gòu)成形式:a/an+形容詞+可

5、數(shù)名詞單數(shù)a beautiful lake/ an interesting book 形容詞+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)amazing animals 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞surprising news/ nice weather/ great fun)What an exciting match it is!這場(chǎng)比賽真刺激!What nice flowers they are!這些花多漂亮??!What interesting film we saw yesterday! 我們昨天看的電影真有趣!What great fun they had flying kites in the park! 他們?cè)诠珗@放

6、風(fēng)箏放得多開(kāi)心啊!How+形容詞/副詞 +S +V!How tall the tree is!這棵樹(shù)真高??!How carefully the little boy is doing his homework!那個(gè)小男孩做作業(yè)做得多認(rèn)真啊!【拓展部分】一、用how 或what補(bǔ)全下面的感嘆句。1. _ a lovely song! 2. _ interesting the film is! 3. _ brave the boys are! 4. _ nice weather! 5. _ hard work it is! 6. _fast she runs!7. _ a good film it

7、 is! 8. _ amazing the news is! 9._ a big box! 10. _ short pencils! 11. _ happy! 12. _ hard!13. _clean water! 14. _soft! 15. _ wonderful! 16. _fast!二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換用(how 或what) 1. What nice weather it is! _ _the weather is! 2.Mike is a careful boy. _ _Mike is! 3.She is a good swimmer._ _ _ _. 4.How brave the

8、young man is! _ _brave young man he is! 5.The food is very nice._ _ _it is! 6.What nice music it is! How_the_is! 7.How careless the man is! _ _ _ _ he is!三、用can (not),could (not)填空。1、-_ you fly a kite? - Yes, I _.2、She _ play table tennis when she was 5.3、He knows little English, so he _ understand

9、the story.4、They can row a boat now, but two days ago they _.5、-What _ I do for you? -Im looking for a pair of shoes.6、Lily is good at singing. She _ be the winner of the Singing Match.7、Dont look at me. I _ give you any help.8、It was a rainy last Sunday. We _ go anywhere. We _ only stay at home.9、I

10、t will be hot tomorrow, so we _ wear short sleeves.10、Lucy _ sleep alone because she is only two.11. _ you lend me your ruler?Yes, of course.12. _ Kate ride a bike when she was five years old?No, she .13. Look at the sun! It _ be a nice day today. We_ go fishing today.14. Mike_ work out(解決) this pro

11、blem yesterday. He thinks hard and he _work it out now.15. I _ sing many Chinese songs. But I _ sing any English songs at all.16. _ you row a boat now? No, I _ . But my brother _.17. It rained hard yesterday. We _ fly kites outside.18. Kitty _ play the violin last year. But she_ play the violin very

12、 well now.19. _ you speak Japanese now?Yes, I _ . But I _ speak Japanese last year.20. Tim is very clever. He _ play the piano when he was a little boy.四選用括號(hào)內(nèi)合適的單詞填空1. Now I _ swim, but last year I _ ( cant, couldnt). 2. Could I have a glass of water? -Of course you _ ( can, could). 3. - _ (can, cou

13、ld) you speak English? -Yes, I _ ( can, could).4. - _(can, could) you ride a bike when you were six? -No, I_(cant. couldnt). 5. Its raining hard. We _ (cant, couldnt) go out now. 【課后提升】一填詞1. Its important _ (be) careful with your homework. 3. Well go _ (walk) instead of _ (ride).4. I wash my face af

14、ter _ (get) up every day. 5. -_ (can) Daniel swim when he was 5 year old? - No, he _. But now he _. 6. Suddenly he heard someone _ (shout ) “Fire!”.7. At that time,I saw him _ (cross) the street.8.Miss Xu _(teach) me maths last term.9.She fell off her bike and_(hurt) her leg.10.You should do somethi

15、ng _(keep) water clean.11.Could you _ (sing) an English song when you were Grade One?12.We can _ (fly)the kites now. But we _ (cant)a moment ago.13.Would you like _(draw)a picture of our classroom?14She tries her _(good)to learn English well.15. She loves history and knows a lot about_(China)history

16、.16. You can get_(well)results in the exams if you do your best.17. Peters father fell into the river. He drove his car _ (care). 18. There are many _ (piano) in the classroom. 19. Today, many old men live _ (lonely). 20. Playing with matches is very _ (danger) for children. 21. He didnt get a good

17、result in Maths, so he was _ (happily).22. My brother is too young to look after _(he).23. I caught a fish after _ (wait)for two hours.24. Yesterday Amy _ (catch) a big fish. 25. Everyone is looking forward to _ (get) an award in the game show.26. (match) can easily catch fire, so dont play with the

18、m.27.The personal(私人的)computer is the (report) from CCTV-3, I think.28. She cried when she found _ (her) alone at home.29. Alice used a key _ (open) the door.30. At last, the robber _ (run) away.31. The boy was surprised _ (see) a snake in front of him.32. I (write) a letter to Jim last week. I hope

19、 he (reply) soon.33.Mike _(drive) to Nanjing three days ago, he _ (not take) a train there.34. Do they really have fun (get)together with their friends?35. I think I have all the (ability) to be a good nurse.36. How (bad) Tom did in the test! He got a “D”.37. He was in a hurry and just (nod) to me w

20、hen he passed by.38. Using “(can)” can always make you sound polite (有禮貌的).39. Id like to work for the school radio station as a (report).二單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1.I _ buy the recorder because I had no money with me then. A. can B. cannot C. could D. couldnt( ) 2.The old man_his way and couldnt_his home. A.loses;l

21、ook for B. lost;find C.lost;look for D.lost;see( ) 3.May I have supper now?_. A.yes,you do. B.No,you may not.C.No,you cant. D.yes,you are.( ) 4.Could I use your rubber,please?_. A.No,you couldnt. B.Thats all right.C.Never mind. D.Yes,sure.( ) 5.You _ask Mary.She _know the answer to this question. A.

22、cant;can B.can;can C.can;may D.mustnt;may( ) 6.I forgot to bring my football boots.I_play football. A.mustnt B.cant C.may D.can( ) 7._music she is playing!A.What nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How( ) 8._lovely day!Lets go out for a picnic,shall we?Good idea! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a( ) 9._big

23、the tree is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a( ) 10._milk it is! A.How nice B,How a nice C.What nice D.What a nice( ) 11.You_do it now.You_leave it for tomorrow. A.cant;can B.neednt;can C.neednt;must D.mustnt;may( ) 12._you help me,please? A.may B.Could C.Must D.Shall( ) 13.I am going to London.What sh

24、ould I_me? Warm clothes.Its quite cold there. A.bring B.take C.take off D.take with( ) 14.Do you know how to read_X-ray? A./ B.those C.a D.an( )15. You didnt sleep well last night, did you? , so I feel tired now. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didntD. No, I did( )16. There was a fire last ni

25、ght, but the firemen _soon.A. put down it B. put it down C. put out it D. put it out( )17. _ big fish they are!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )18. My grandma is already _ . A. 80-year-old B. 80-years-old C. 80 year old D. 80 years old ( )19 Coffee is ready. _it smells! Would you like some? A. H

26、ow nice B. What nice C. How nicely D. What nicely ( )20 I saw some girls _ volleyball when I passed the playground.A. played B. play C. to play D. playing .( )21.I cant find my book. It _ in your desk. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. perhaps ( )22. _ interesting the news is! A. What B. What an C. How D

27、. How an ( ) 23. There was _ last night, but the firemen _ soon. A. fire; put out it B. a fire; put it down C. a big fire; put it outD. big fire; put down it( ) 24. You dont look _ and you should go to see the doctor as _ as possible. A. good; quick B. well; quickly C. good; quickly D. well; quick (

28、 ) 25. They kept the door _, so I _ see what they did. A. close, cant B. closed, couldnt C. open, canD. opened, could( ) 26. Dont _ this _ child sad any more. You should look after him well.Alet; 3-year-old B. make; 3-year-old C. keep; 3 years oldD. get; 3-years-old三、完形填空People dont travel as often

29、as today in ChinaIn the past, 1 people could travel on holiday to other countriesBut today more and more Chinese people travel 2 now they are becoming richer and have more 3 for travelSpecial planes for tourists 4 travel less expensive than ever beforeNot all people travel for 5 reasonBut most peopl

30、e enjoy seeing countries that are different from their ownThey also like to 6 new people and eat new food Tourism(旅游業(yè)) causes(引起) many 7 in Chinese peoples livesPeople 8 new hotels and restaurants and 9 guides to show interesting places to visitors 10 tourists visit China every yearTourism is clearl

31、y a big business。( )1Aa few Bfew Clittle Dmany( )2Aif Bthat Cbecause Dthough( )3Amoney Bpay Ccountries Dplaces( )4Aask Bmake Casks Dmakes( )5Adifference Bdifferent Csame Dthe same( )6A know Bunderstand Cfind Dmeet( )7Amatters Btrouble Cchanges Daccident( )8Abuild Bbuy Cfinish D. sell( )9Atrain(訓(xùn)練) B

32、tell Cafford(擔(dān)負(fù)得起) Dchange( )10AMillions BMillions of CTen millions DThe million of四閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格 (每空限填一詞)Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.First, dont run to the bus stop, but walk. While you a

33、re at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.Second, dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打擾). If you need to talk with the bus driver, youd better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things

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