狀語從句省略

1、關(guān)于狀語從句的省略課件課件第一張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun2. The eighteen-storied building, when _, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D

2、. have completed第二張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.If you go to Britain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _.A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose4. Im sure all will go well as_. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning第三張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Dont speak unt

3、il you are spoken to . 2. Ill buy a TV set if it is necessary. 3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. 什么時(shí)候可以省略?怎么省略? spoken tonecessarywa

4、iting for someone a child7. While I was walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.Though cold, he were a shirt.While walking alone in the street, my name was called.walking alone the street ,第四張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 :什么時(shí)候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時(shí)，常省略從句的主語和b

5、e。 1._ (在北京的時(shí)候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(當(dāng)是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. _ (要是有的話), he will give us. 4._(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _(要是給更多的關(guān)注), The boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the sch

6、ool as if _ _(跟老師講話).When/While in BeijingWhen/As a young manIf anyUnless repairedIf given more attention to talking with a teacher第五張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、 在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中 1.when，while，as, once，whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句； 2.if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句； 3.though，although，even if ，even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句； 4.as though，as if，a

7、s引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句； 5. wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句 若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時(shí)，常省略從句的主語和be。 再強(qiáng)調(diào)：第六張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see as if he was going to see w

8、hetherHe shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Dont trust her”.第七張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月:省略在As if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中應(yīng)用的較多. 1. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2. He acted as if (he was) a fool. 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry. 4.He stared at the girl as if (

9、he was) seeing her for the first time. 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if (he was ) hurt badly. 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important. :as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動(dòng)詞，這樣as if后就只剩下不定式、名詞、形容詞（短語）、介詞短語或分詞。_ (好象要說什么)_(好象他是個(gè)傻瓜)_(好象生氣了)_(好象是第一次看到她)

10、_(好象嚴(yán)重受傷了)._(好象在尋找重要的東西)第八張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月高考鏈接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全國卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全國卷IV) A. qu

11、estioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 第九張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the

12、directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken第十張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museu

13、m will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 第十一張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. _told to stop, the excite

14、d children kept on talking in class, so I got angry. A. as B.when C.while D. though第十二張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. toC. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the

15、street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to BAD鏈接其他省略第十三張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 動(dòng)詞不定式的省略:在同一句或聯(lián)系緊密的對(duì)話里，常把不定式t

16、o后內(nèi)容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 -Are you a sailor? - No, but I _ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D. used to being 2. -Why didnt you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D. wouldnt like to 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留be

17、,have和have been第十四張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. -The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -_.(03 北京春招)A. I guess not so B. I didnt guessC. I dont guess so D. I guess

18、 not :在Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等開頭的作答句中，后面跟so 與 not 分別用于肯定或否定賓語是，賓語從句可省去。第十五張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 :主、謂、賓等成分的省略在英語情景會(huì)話中，答語常常省略不會(huì)引起歧義的主語、謂語或賓語部分，而只保留對(duì)方希望了解的內(nèi)容。在復(fù)合句或并列句中，也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。 1. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losin