江蘇省宿遷中學(xué)2022年高考英語全真模擬密押卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.2-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come3Mike was usually so careful,

3、this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus4Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit5He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in

4、 common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause6He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given7Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will8In order to finish the work time,the m

5、an in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out9 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to10Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other

6、 men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them11Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being12Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched

7、13The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of14_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn

8、spite ofCApart fromDInstead of15Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if16A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBprev

9、iouslyCactuallyDeventually17The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over18Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDc

10、onsiderably19To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat20The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have tak

11、enDneednt have taken第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(無人機(jī))threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration

12、 with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over

13、five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the worlds oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter

14、of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarin

15、e. Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether its around the perimeter(周邊) or through the city its

16、elf. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean, added Cunningham. WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model.Dubai-based operator Ecocoast h

17、as two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesnt have a one-size-fits

18、-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing peoples attitudes towards littering.1、What do we know about the WasteShark?AIt can frighten sharks away.BIt is an ocean explorer.CIt is a rubbish collector.DIt can catch fish instead of people.2、What does

19、Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?AThe causes of ocean pollution.BThe dangers of using plastics.CThe severity of ocean garbage pollution.DThe importance of ocean protection.3、What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?AAvoid crashing into it.BBreak it into pieces.CSwallow it.DFly over it.4、Whic

20、h of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?AThe WasteShark should be used more widely.BMore measures should be taken to make water clean.CThe production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.DPeople should take a positive attitude to new technology.22（8分）Radio newsreaders and television hosts

21、at Irelands national broadcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to ma

22、ke sure they are clearly understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. “The guide is there for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letter

23、s from the public over how certain words were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most

24、of the radio newsreaders and TV hosts, called the RTEs actions “internalized colonialism (內(nèi)化殖民主義)”. He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We ha

25、ve our own form of English, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide.” Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: “The Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, b

26、ut as a stop with no breath. The same is true of news the Irish pronunciation is and always has been nooze.”1、When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs workers showed great _.AangerBinterestCcuriosityDdisappointment2、RTE provides its workers with an AZ style guide in order to _.Ainstruct them to p

27、ronounce clearlyBkeep up pronunciation standardsCmeet their work demandsDmake sure that the public are correct3、Whats the officials in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?ATo warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.BTo show how “problem” words are mispronounced.CTo ex

28、plain why RTE take the actions.DTo prove the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTEs actions _.Aare reasonable and acceptableBare impractical and foolishCwill win the Irish trustDmake no sense23（8分）In our life,they are two different types of dreamer，一low-recall dreame

29、rs and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine

30、Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 顳頂葉交界處）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both

31、 when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearin

32、g their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods

33、of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. Thi

34、s is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dr

35、eams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.1、What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?AThey have very little brain activity when they sleep.BThey can remember their dreams clearly.CThey dont know how to describe t

36、heir dreams.DThey cant remember their dreams.2、Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?AThey have higher quality sleep.BThey have more sleepless nightsCThey are more easily woken at night.DThey respond faster when hearing their names.3、What is the main purpose of the

37、 second to last paragraph?ATo explain Rubys findings.BTo attract readers, interest in future studies.CTo show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.DTo suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.4、What did the research project in Finland find?AOrdinary dreams can help our brain rest.BD

38、reams are often affected by our emotions.CNightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.DNegative dreams are more likely to be recalled.24（8分）There are many places to go on safari(觀賞野生動(dòng)物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the wo

39、rlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding e

40、xperience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is

41、 truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evenin

42、g, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the rom

43、ance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.1、The underlined word “They” in the second

44、paragraph refer to _.AFlooded waters BWildlife journeysCSafari camps DUnique rides2、What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?ASeeing and feeling the real African life.BEnjoying good food and wine at the camp.CHunting large animals just as our ancestors did.DBeing part of the

45、scene and getting close to animals.3、What does the underlined word “Sedate” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?AWild and romantic. BSlow and peaceful.CHungry and thirsty. DActive and excited.4、The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by _.Afollowing space orde

46、r Bfollowing time orderCmaking classifications Dgiving examples25（10分）Dear Students,I am delighted to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettabl

47、e lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seenfamines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by b

48、egging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady

49、whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a youn

50、g boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remem

51、ber the courage and goodness of these three people.1、The speaker is giving a speech to students in _.AIndiaBCanadaCTurkeyDChina2、The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means _.Aextreme lack of foodBjoyCluckDpleasure3、What can we learn about Rosa?AShes a rich lady and she likes to help the hom

52、eless children.BShes a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.CShes a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.DShes a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.4、For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?ATheir braver

53、y.BTheir luck.CTheir age.DTheir strong mind第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a faraway village. One day, on the road, I found the 1 pieces of a mirror. There was a German mot

54、orcycle accident.I tried to find all the pieces and put them 2 , but it was not possible, so I kept only the 3 piece and I made it round. I began to 4 with it as a toy and became greatly attracted by the 5 that I could reflect(反射)light to dark places where the sun would never shinein 6 holes and som

55、e other dark places. It became a 7 for me to get light into the darkest places I could find.I 8 the little mirror, and, as I 9 up, I would take it out when I had nothing to do and 10 the game, As I became a 11 , I grew to understand that this was not 12 a childs game but a metaphor（象征）for what I mig

56、ht do with my life. I came to 13 that I am not the light or the source(來源) of light. But lighttruth, understanding, knowledgeis 14 , and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.I am just a single piece of a mirror whose 15 design and shape I do not know. 16 , with what I have I can re

57、flect light into the dark places of this 17 into the black places in the 18 of menand change some things 19 some people. Perhaps others may see and do the same. This is what I am about. This is the 20 of my life.1、Apointed Bdropped Cbroken Dsharpened2、Atogether Bdown Cback Dup3、Abest Blargest Csmall

58、est Dlongest4、Atalk Bshare Cflash Dplay5、Aidea Breason Cdecision Dfact6、Apretty Bbig Cdeep Dempty7、Agame Btask Cjob Dtrouble8、Aforgot Bhid Ckept Dlost9、Agrew Bstood Ccame Dwent10、Awatch Bchange Cremember Dcontinue11、Afather Bboy Cman Dgrandfather12、Aalways Bjust Creally Dcompletely13、Aunderstand Bdo

59、ubt Cannounce Dexpect14、Aabsent Bthere Cfar Dhome15、Ahalf Bmost Cwhole Dother16、ASo BCertainly CBesides DHowever17、Aworld Bvillage Ccountry Dcity18、Ahands Bhearts Ceyes Dbrains19、Aon Blike Cwith Din20、Away Bmeaning Cquality Dstandard第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Chines

60、e Culture Center in Paris, 1(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, 2(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at 3 (vary) historical