3937國開電大?？啤度宋挠⒄Z2》期末一體化考試第三大題閱讀選擇題題庫

1、3937國開電大?？迫宋挠⒄Z2期末一體化考試第三大題閱讀選擇題庫短文首字母音序AA Car accident can happen when you least expect it.You could be witching lanes,looking for a parking space or pulling out of your driveway,and all of a sudden,crash! Whether you hit someone or another driver hits you,you need to know what to do after a car acc

2、ident.Heres a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident.(1 )Take down the other drivers license plate number as well as the make,color and model of the vehicle.lf there is no pen and paper available,repeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a

3、picture with your mobile phone.(2)Call the police.Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safety.Also,a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.(3)Check for injuries to yourself and to your pass

4、engers before getting out of the car.Never step out of the car into moving traffic.Look for witnesses.Politely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that they can give their statements about the crash.Exchange contact information with the other driver for insurance and

5、 payment issues.(6)Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.And a final note: protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident.Turn on your hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so that other

6、drivers should proceed carefully and safely.Car accidents normally happen.答 案out of your expectation.You are advised to take down the color of the other drivers.答案car.Why do you need to call ,the police?The policeman will.答案decide who is responsible for the accident.29.It is also advisable to.答案ask

7、the witnesses if there is any for help. You are also advised to.答案put obvious signals for other drivers短文首字母音序AA COVer letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a resume or curriculum vitae (CV).How do you write a successful cover letter?Bear these points in mind,and you*l 1 always make a g

8、reat impression.Keep your cover letter brief and to the point.Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary.If it is sent in an email,writing three short paragraphs is quite sufficient.Explain why you are sending a resume.Dont make the reader guess what you are asking for.Tell specifically how y

9、ou learned about the position or the organization-a flyer posted in your department,a web site,a family friend who works at the organization,etc.Convince the reader to look at your resume.The cover letter will be seen first.Thereforejt must be very well written and targeted to that employer.Call att

10、ention to your background-educationJeadership,experience-that is relevant to the position you are seeking.Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your resume,such as availability date,or references.A cover letter is page.答案usually no more

11、than one.The reader will probably not pay attention to your letter if you.答案do not state clearly your purpose in sending in the resume28.lt is also helpful to mention where.答案you learned about the position.What is relevant to the position you are looking for?答案Education and experience.The purpose of

12、 this piece of writing is to explain.答案how to write a successful cover letter短文首字母音序AA lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity.Her special area is called public interest law（公共利益法）.Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees.All lawyers have had expensive

13、 and highly specialized training,and they work long,difficult hours for the money they get.But what happens to people who need legal （法律上的）help and cannot pay these lawyers1 fees?Public interest lawyers fill this need.PatriciaJike other public interest lawyers,gets less money than some lawyers,becau

14、se she is willing to take less money.Her clients have the help they need,even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods.Others are in unsafe houses.Their cases are called civil cases.Still others are criminals （開！j事犯罪）,and they go to

15、those public interest lawyers who are in charge of criminal cases.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice （正義）throughout our society.A person who needs and uses legal help is called a.答案client.Public interest lawy

16、ers serve.答案people who can pay little or nothingf only the rich could be helped by lawyers,the justice system would be.答案nothing but cheating.Public interest law includes.答案criminal and civil cases.Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case?答案A thief is caught by the policemen.短文首字母音序CC

17、yber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing.Nowadays,people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse.But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak.The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.C

18、urrently,there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security.China has called for unified international rules against internet crime.Last year China （and some other countries） handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.World leaders and experts discuss

19、ed the possible internet threats facing the world.They agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation.The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone.And for these reasons,countries would have a greater chance of trusting each

20、 other in dealing with such threats.Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet,few results have been achieved yet.Theres still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations.21-1 【單項選擇題】Maintaining web security is for China.A.easyB.apiece

21、 of cakeC.difficult喀案C21-2.【單項選擇題】There are to maintain cyberspace security.A.no unified international regulationsB.unified international regulationsC.worldwide unified international regulations 答案A21-3,【單項選擇題】The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to. A.depend on ChinaB.strengthen int

22、ernational cooperation and trust each other C.depend on the UN答案B21-4,【單項選擇題】results have been achieved,although great efforts have been made to make the common regulations A.A lot of B.Few C.Good 答案B21-5.單項選擇題handed in a draft6Code of Conduct on Information Security v A.China only B.The United Stat

23、es C.China（and some other countries）答案C短文首字母音序IIt C3I1 be really frustrating （使人沮喪的）for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude.All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy,sweating,skinny members.Sometimes they stare at those of us wh

24、o are,well,zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes.Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising,especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.Now the fitness indust

25、ry is finally paying attention.Popular gyms are catering（迎合）to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional f

26、itness as a practical goal,rath er than six-pack abs（六塊腹肌）.（79）They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms,the trainers are overweight themselves,or working on their own weight goals,and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imag

27、e.The equipment has been designed for use by larger people.Wider seats,more cushioning,no mirrors,and tinted （有色的）windows for privacy,are all important changes.（80）Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one.If i

28、t helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level,its a step in the right direction.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。.The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to. 答案fat.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that.答案overweight people are often frustrated and pushed

29、away by traditional gym industry.What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?答案To achieve functional fitness.As for the gyms catering to overweight members,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?答案There are large mirrors on the walls.Which of the following is the best

30、 title for the passage?答案Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.短文首字母音序LLilian Hanson,a college students,expects to graduate in about two years.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is her age-73 years.She has been studying at college,a few courses at a time,for 27 years.When

31、Lilian Hanson graduated from high school,she went to the bank to borrow money for the further education.The banker gave her no encouragement.He didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college.He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm.So Lilian H

32、anson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.Mrs.Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education.When her children were grown,she tried again.She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time.Beca

33、use she is not as quick as she used to be,Mrs.Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff （僵硬）.At the beginning of a course in using the computer,the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and wh

34、at her aims were.Mrs.Hanson couldnt go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because. 答案she hadn*t got enough money.Mrs.Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank.答案to further her education at collegen the college,what makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is.答案that s

35、he is 73 years old.The computer students welcome Mrs.Hanson warmly because.答案they were deeply moved by her spirit.Mrs.Hanson is the sort of person who.答案tries to save money for her family.短文首字母音序MMy volunteer work helps me grow up.lt has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through

36、 and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life.It enables me,as an adult,to become more confident and to realize the difference 1 can make.I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas,since 1 started mentoring at the Open University and gained the e

37、xperience of working with young students.ril go on to do a teaching assistant course and look for a volunteering teaching or youth work in the future.My research project will be to build a spatial web application.lt was inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.My vol

38、unteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.! do it purely for pleasure,satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.Its made me a happier person,and I wouldnt have got this far at university without it.21 -1 .【單項選擇題】Whats the best title of t

39、he passage?A.My Volunteering ExperienceB.My Research ProjectC.My Study答案B21-2.單項選擇題Which of the following statements does not help the author grow?A.It has made the author more aware of the difficulties other people go throughBit has made the author appreciate the simple things in lifeC.it has made

40、the author richer答案c21-3.單項選擇題The authors research project is to build a.A.websiteB.spatial web applicationC.internet school答案B21-4,【單項選擇題】The research project was n spied by the volunteering for another organization.A.not-for-profitB.profitC.international答案A21-5,【單項選擇題】The authors attitude toward v

41、olunteering is.A.criticalB.in different C.enthusiastic 答案C 短文首字母音序V Volunteering IS a great way to get work experience,and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life.You learn new skills by trying new jobs.Better yet,you can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you t

42、o find a paid job later on.Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things.You can learn how a charitable organization works.Best of all,you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way.of considering vol

43、unteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself,begin to think of it as an exchange.Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today,but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others1 hel

44、p.Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle： maybe you are a tutor for someone who cant read,while last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room.Volunteering also includes self-help.So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch,your home is protecte

45、d while you protect your neighbors* homes,too.Its a double win： your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences.In a word,adding your effort to the work of others makes everyones lives better.21-1.單項選擇題After you have helped others,you might.A.get guidance from s

46、omeone else and maybe get a jobB.feel that youre not as fortunate as othersC.feel that you are special答案A21-2.單項選擇題What is the meaning of the wordinitiativein paragraph I? A.BenefitB.Positive power.C.Energy答案B21-3.單項選擇題】Volunteering is a great way to.A.earn a lot of money to become richB.get work ex

47、perience and learn new skillsC.have pride in daily life答案B21-4.【單項選擇題】When we help others we internally（本質(zhì)上）.A.help ourselvesB.benefit from othersC.get something different in life答案A21-5【單項選擇題】By volunteering,we can.A.protect your neighbors* homesB.rush to the volunteer ambulance corpsC.make ones li

48、fe easier and happier答案C短文首字母音序TThe first year of school in America,known as kindergarten （幼兒園）,usually begins between the ages of five and six.Among rich countries such a late start is very strange.President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as

49、 to say that it is Hmorally wrong”.This statement has some support,as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfare knew 525 words b

50、y the age of three,while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.Pre-school can help close this gap.So in a speech last month,Mr.Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child.lt later became known that“every” meant those wh

51、o come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $ 47 ,000 for a family of four.Some critics（評論家）say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example,on March 20thnew results were announced from a

52、 study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy （讀 寫能力）,language,math and science skills.And two years of pre-kinder garten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetim

53、es,such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start,created in 1965,which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.The kindergarten in other rich count

54、ries usually begins than in America.答案earlier.Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids?答案Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?答案Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.The phrase “si

55、ngle out“ in the last paragraph means .答案choose.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?答案Pre-school Education.短文首字母音序TThe first year of school in America,known as kindergarten,usually begins between the ages of five and six.Among rich countries such a late start is very stra

56、nge.President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is morally wrong.This statement has some support,as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich fam

57、ilies-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three,while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116. Pre-school can help close this gap.So in a speech last month,Mr.Obama called for a partnership between the federal governm

58、ent and the states to expand it to every American child.lt later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does no

59、t work.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example,on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy （讀寫能 力）language,maths and science skills.And two years of pre-kinde

60、rgarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes,such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start,created in 1965,which provides poor households with