高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法精講精練學(xué)生版

1、第七講動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最靈活、最難掌握的詞，在歷年高考題中動(dòng)詞所占比例最大。設(shè)題時(shí)給出 四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)測(cè)試考生在具體語(yǔ)境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞及其短語(yǔ)意義的理解和運(yùn)用能力。主 要出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇及完形填空中。二主獺硼趟釀?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)共有十六種，但是?？嫉幕蜉^常用的有十一種。見下表：時(shí)態(tài)名稱構(gòu) 成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does,(連系動(dòng)詞 is/am/are )一般過(guò)去時(shí)did,(連系動(dòng)詞 was/were )一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are(about)to do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are doing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were

2、 doing將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be doing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done將來(lái)完成時(shí)will/shall have done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has/have been doing過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would/should do was/were going to do was/were(about)to do二、主要時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法和重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法.表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用行為動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用We always care for each other and help each other.表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理（不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制

3、）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊I.表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飛機(jī)上午10點(diǎn)起飛。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。但要注意由句中有時(shí)可以用 shall或will表意愿，不表示時(shí)態(tài)；I ll go there after I finish my work.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party,m

4、y family will be pleased.以here, there開頭的句子里，go, come等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的一般在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。There comes the bus.汽車來(lái)了。Here she comes. 她來(lái)了。（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本用法.過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年輕時(shí)生活在北京。.表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我們參觀了那家工廠。重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊.有些動(dòng)詞如：think, want, plan等用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中常常

5、譯為“原來(lái)認(rèn)為/以為，原來(lái)想,原計(jì)劃”。I thought the film would be interesting, but it isnt.我原以為這部電影是很有趣的，但是事實(shí)并非如此。.考生有時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí)Hello, I you were in London. How long here?A. don t know; were you B. hadn t known; are youC. haven t known; areD. didn t know; have you been【解析】非常容易誤選 Bo其實(shí)答案為 D,因?yàn)椤癲idn t know”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是見面前不知

6、道， 即指過(guò)去不知道。（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本用法1.表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)The first time we ll send you with an experienced reporter.第次我們要派有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者陪同你一起去。2,表示一種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作Oil will float on water.油會(huì)浮在水面上。Crops will die without water,沒有水莊稼會(huì)死亡重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊一般將來(lái)時(shí)幾種特殊表達(dá)形式的區(qū)別.be going to :表示打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事I am going to visit my friend in hospital.我將去看望住

7、在醫(yī)院的朋友。It looks as if it is going to rain.看起來(lái)好象要下雨了。.be about to :表示即時(shí)的將來(lái)。一般不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用Now ladies and gentleman, you re about to hear the most incredible tale.女士們，先生們，你們馬上就要聽到一個(gè)難以置信的故事。.be to :可用來(lái)表示計(jì)劃、安排（通常是正式的安排）；指令；（表示可能）會(huì)做，可能；必定會(huì)發(fā)生或已發(fā)生了某事；發(fā)布命令或告之規(guī)則Their daughter is to get married soon.他們的女兒可能不久就要結(jié)婚了

8、。（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法1,表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；It is raining heavily now, so we must stay inside.現(xiàn)在正下著大雨， 因止匕我們必須呆在家里。2,表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；My father is coming to see me this Saturday,這個(gè)星期六我爸爸要來(lái)看我。重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種感情色彩Why are always forgetting his name?為啥你總是記他的名字呢?（五）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法1,表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作My fath

9、er is coming to see me this Saturday.這個(gè)星期六我爸爸要來(lái)看我。.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（這一過(guò)去時(shí)間須用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示）He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.昨天整天他者B在準(zhǔn)備他的演講。.用在兩個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生I was writing while he was watching TV.我在寫東西而他在看電視。.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)動(dòng)作He said she was arriving the next.day.他說(shuō)他將在第二天至 U達(dá)。重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊考生有時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代

10、替過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。一Hey, look where you are going!Oh, I m terribly sorry.A. Im not noticing.B. I wasn t noticing.C. I haven t noticed.D. I don t notice.【解析】非常容易誤選Co其實(shí)答案為Bo因?yàn)閷?duì)話的后者顯然是在解釋剛才不小心冒犯對(duì)方時(shí)正在做的事情，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 He a book about China last year, but I don t know i f he it.A. wrote; has finishedB. was writing; has

11、 finishedC. was writing; had finishedD. wrote; will finish【解析】非常容易誤選A。其實(shí)答案為B。從I don t know if he has finished it 推斷，他去年一直在寫，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。（六）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法.表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般帶狀語(yǔ)When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.他明天來(lái)我家的時(shí)候，我將正在寫報(bào)告。.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但這個(gè)動(dòng)作會(huì)延續(xù)到將來(lái)I think that she will be w

12、orking on this experiment until next morning.我想她做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)將會(huì)一直做到明天早上。.表示預(yù)定的將來(lái)動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)Stop the child or he will be falling over.攔住那孩子，不然他會(huì)摔下去的。重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別.一般將來(lái)時(shí)不僅表示“將來(lái)”，還含有“意志、意愿”等的意思I ll try my best to hard work at English.我將盡全力努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。（含意愿的意思）I ll be studying English next term.下學(xué)期我將學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。（表示單純的將來(lái)）

13、.跟一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)比較模糊，而跟進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)非常具體I ll write a letter to my father tomorrow.我明天要給父親寫信。I ll be writing a letter to my father this time tomorrow.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我會(huì)給父親寫信的。（七）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本用法表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，說(shuō)話時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。I have finished the report.我已經(jīng)完成了這個(gè)報(bào)告。She has cleaned the room.她已經(jīng)打掃干凈了這個(gè)房間。重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊.表示從過(guò)去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的

14、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和“ for. ”，“since. ”表述的一 段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。He has learned English for six years.他學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)六年了。They have worked here since they left college.他們大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后就在這里工作。.表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地（人已回來(lái)）用have/has been to ，表示到某地去了（還未 回來(lái)）用have/has gone to ”。Where is Li Hua?一李華在哪里？一He has gone to the reading-room.-他去閱覽室了。She knows a lot abo

15、ut Shanghai.一關(guān)于上海，她懂很多。一She has been there.她去過(guò)那里。短 暫 動(dòng) 詞 （即 瞬 間 動(dòng) 詞）， 如：join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin,start, break out等，在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，其肯定式不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。要翻譯他已參軍已經(jīng)三年了”。不能說(shuō)：He has joined the army for three years.而要用以下三種方法：ago 法： He joined the army three years ago.延

16、續(xù)法： He has been in the army for three years.“since 法“：It is/has been three years since he joined the army.（八）過(guò)去完成時(shí)基本用法表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。He had shut the door before the dog came up.Everything had been all right up till this morning.在那狗走過(guò)來(lái)之前，他已將門關(guān)上了。直到今天上午為止，一切都正常。重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊1.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)刻才完

17、成，甚至還要繼續(xù)下去。At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English words.個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.一個(gè)星期了。2.常用 hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose的希望、打算或意圖。We had expected that you would be able to win the match.比賽的。十歲的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了 500我們知道的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)病了等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)我們本期望你能贏得這場(chǎng)（

18、九）將來(lái)完成時(shí)基本用法用來(lái)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻（前）將完成的動(dòng)作。常和語(yǔ)連用。by短語(yǔ)，when, before引起的時(shí)間狀We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.到這學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)為止，我們將會(huì)完成高中第二冊(cè)書。重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已完成的動(dòng)作Tell me what you think about the film when you have seen it.你看完這部電影之后告訴我你對(duì)它的意見。.與by the end of引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用時(shí)要看“

19、 of”后面的名詞所表示的時(shí)間概念來(lái) 決定是用將來(lái)完成時(shí)還是用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。We will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this term.到這學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)為止，我們將學(xué)會(huì)2000英語(yǔ)單詞。We had learned 2000 English words by the end of last term.到這學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)為止，我們將學(xué)會(huì)2000英語(yǔ)單詞。（十）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法用來(lái)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（還要繼續(xù)下去）的動(dòng)作。He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00

20、.8點(diǎn)以來(lái)，他一直在做這些數(shù)學(xué)題。重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)著重表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果I have read that book.我讀過(guò)那本書了。（知道那本書的內(nèi)容）.著重表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還將繼續(xù)下去-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.-I am tired.I the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. havepainted【解析】答案為 Co強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的延續(xù)，可能還將繼續(xù)下去。（H）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)基本用法相對(duì)于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

21、或存在的狀態(tài)。He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊would do（表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣）總是，總會(huì)，常常。He would sit silent for hours.他常常接連好幾個(gè)小時(shí)默默地坐著。三、動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were done一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will be done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)should/would be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)a

22、m/is/are being done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been done將來(lái)完成時(shí)will/would have been done含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的can/must/may be done（二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用注意點(diǎn).主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的幾種情況不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)連用，用以表示主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見動(dòng)詞有：cut, sell, read,write, fill, cook,lock, wash 等。This knife cuts well. 這把刀好切。These books sell well. 這些書好賣。T

23、he pen writes smoothly.這支筆寫起來(lái)流暢。Meat won t keep long in such hot weather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長(zhǎng)久。The cloth washes well. 這種布好洗。一些連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式+形容詞。常見動(dòng) look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out 等。The apples taste good.這些蘋果嘗起來(lái)味道不錯(cuò)。這花聞起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。The flower smells wonderful.The news proved/turned out true.這消息后來(lái)證明時(shí)真的。

24、Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起來(lái)很軟。主語(yǔ)+need/want/require 表示需要被的時(shí)候，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)或用不定式的被動(dòng)式。（參看第八講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）The car needs repairing.=The car needs to be repaired.這車需要修理。be worth doing表示某事值得去做。（參看第八講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）The Great Wall is worth visiting.長(zhǎng)城值得一游。.常見沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,

25、lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,occur,belong to,take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, lose heartThe Second World War broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于 1939 年。Our class consists of 50 students. 我們班由 50 個(gè)學(xué)生組成。.常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的固定句型It is believed/said /reported/hoped/supposed that

26、們認(rèn)為據(jù)信 /據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們希望/人It must be pointed out that必須指出It is generally considered that 一般認(rèn)為It is well known that 大家都知道It must be admitted that 必須承認(rèn)考點(diǎn)1考查現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查As you can see, the number of cars on our roadsrising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping【解析】The father as well as chil

27、drenevery Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. aregoing【解析】 This machine.It hasn t worked for years.A. didn t workB. wasn t workingC. doesn t workD.isn t working Months ago we sailedtenthousand miles acr oss thisopen sea, whichthe Pacific,and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calle

28、dC. had been calledD. hasbeen called Look at the timetable. Hurry up!Flight 4026 _off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD.has taken We have to carry it on,A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is一What would you do if it tomorrow?since we ve got everything ready.raining Send my regards to your lovely w

29、ife when youhome.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD.write對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查一FJ? 川1 四二河F joh o-fors?A. waitedC. have waitedD. am waitingyour seat belts. The plane Ladies and gentlemen, please fastenA. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. tookoff【解析】 Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stop

30、ped ringing.People toask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. arephoning【解析】對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查一I。川.hiiik 三kMd acc-up. ikril Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, and time out. A. have had; is runningh hid;三 rL：niing C. have; has been run D.have had; has been ru

31、n【解析】Although medical science control over severaldangerous diseases, whatworries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achieved C. will achieveD.hadachieved【解析】Dannyhard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD.worked【解析】 So far this

32、year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawBh EEgC. had seenD. haveseen 【解析】 一 you him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did;show【解析】對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查一I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. Hefor

33、 it for months.is preparingwits preparinghad been preparingD.has been preparing一I have got a headache.- No wonder. Youin front of that computer too long.A. workare workinghave been workingD.worked I won t tell the student the answer to the math problem until heon it formore than an hour.A. has been

34、working B. will have worked C. will have been workingD.had worked考點(diǎn)2考查過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)He對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的考查football regularly for many years when he was young.was playingplayedhas playedhad played T Judy is going to marry the sailor shein Rome last year.A. meetsE. me：C. has metD. would meetThe play had alreadybeen on for

35、 quitesome time when weatthe NewTheatre.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrived D. arrive,but I couldn t get through. Her對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查 I called Hannah many times yesterday eveningbrother on the phoneall the time!A. was talkingE. Ir” MenC. has talkedD.talked【解析】The telephone , but by the r.rrr? T got ild

36、ocir, i r.A. had rungE. g riiJUih；C. ringsD.has rung【解析】 Ialong the street looking for a place to park when the accident . A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred【解析】一It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, don t mention it. I _past y

37、our house anyway. （ 2007 北京卷）A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come【解析】對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的考查The moment I got home, I found I 呼 jacket on thu playgrouniJ.A. had left|j.C. have leftD. wasleaving【解析】一Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? Yes, he did. He his old friends for a long time.A. didn

38、t seeB. wouldn t see C. hasn t seenD.hadn t seen【解析】They became friends again that day. Until then, they to each other for nearly two years.didn t speakhadn t spokenhaven t spokenD.haven t been speaking【解析】 John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week,spent $3,000 more than hefor the weddi

39、ng.A. will planB. has planned C. would planD.hadplanned【解析】考點(diǎn)3g考查將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的考查一 leave at the end of this month. I don t think you should do that until another job.A. Im going to; you d foundB. Im going to; you ve foundC. I ll; you ll findD. I ll; you d find【解析】一What are you going to do this afternoo

40、n?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so weto the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finished; are goingD.finishes; go【解析】 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane.A. takes offB. is taking off C. has taken offD.took off【解

41、析】一Are you still busy? Yes, I my work, and it won t take long .A. just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish對(duì)將來(lái)完成時(shí)的考查By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD.left對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的考查I一Tom, you didn t come t

42、o the party last night?,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had todidn twas going toD. wouldn tIn a room above the store,where a party,some workers were busilysettingthe table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. isbeing held對(duì)進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查一Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will

43、 you? Why that early? Iwill be sleepinghave slepthave been sleepingD.will sleep一Could you meet me at the airport?I d like to , but I m afraid Ia very important meeting when youreturn.A. will have attendedB. was attending C.am attendingD. will be attending考點(diǎn)4時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)混合考查對(duì)于各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式的考查，解題時(shí)都可以分兩步進(jìn)行：一是根據(jù)

44、上下文或所給時(shí)間判斷時(shí)態(tài)；二是根據(jù)該動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)。many times on the radio.A. taughtha.vc taughtare taughtD.havebeentaught I got caught in the rain and my suitA. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD.had been ruined If Newton livedtoday, he would be surpriseby whatinscienceandtechnology.A. had discoveredB. had b

45、een discovered C.has discoveredD.hasbeen discovered一What s that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machineA. was testedH, wi 11 be restedC. is being testedD.hasbeentested一I don t suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested andnow.A. has been question

46、ed B. is being questionedC. is questioningD.has questionedHeas a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country inthe Olympics.A. regardedwas re gardedhas regardedD.hadbeen I like these English songs and theyto become a world championregarded When he turned professional at the age of

47、 11,Mikeby his coach and parents.A. expectedwas expectingwas expected D.wouldbe expectedA. has been reached At the endof the meeting, it was announced that an agreementB. had been reached C. has reached D. had,some workers were busily settingreached In a room above the store, where a partythe table.

48、A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. willbeheldD. is being held一Your jobopen for your return. Thanks.will be keptwill keephad keptD.hadbeen kept考點(diǎn)5動(dòng)詞的及物不及物不及物動(dòng)沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Why don t you put the meat in the fridge? Itwillfresh forseveraldays.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD.havestayed2009 年1.（全國(guó)卷 I）His sist

49、er left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】【解析】2.（全國(guó)卷 I）Edward, you play so well. But Iyou played the piano.didn t knowhadn t knownC.don t knowD.haven t known3.（全國(guó)卷 II）Progressso far very good and we are sure that the wor

50、k willbe finished on time.A. washad beenhas beenwill be4.（北京卷）Scientists have many theories about how the universeinto being.A. camewas cominghad comewould come5.（北京卷） The way the guestsin the hotel influenced their evaluation of theservice.A. treatedwere treatedwould treatD.would be treatedtime we6

51、. （d匕京卷） When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by theup, her voice had been full of life.A. were hanging B. had hungC. hungD. would hang7. （d匕京卷） John was given the same suitcasehis father and grandfatherwith themto school.A. tookhad takenwere taking D. would take【答案】 【解析

52、】.（上海卷）Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have sold D. wasselling 【答案】 【解析】.（上海卷）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not totouch and unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warnin

53、gD. always warned【答案】 【解析】.（天津卷）My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never livedanywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. willlive 【答案】 【解析】.（重慶卷）She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. A. sawB. has seen C. sees D. had seen【答案】 【解析】.（天津卷）一I ve got to go now.Must you

54、? I you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. amtothinking 【答案】 【解析】.（天津卷） Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the futurethe well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. willbe belonged【答案】【解析】.（安徽卷） Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this

55、 time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. willbe enjoying【答案】【解析】.（福建卷） Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water . A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD.have been polluted【答案】【解析】.（福建卷）According to the literary review, Shakespeare h

56、is charities live through their language in his plays.A. will make B. had madeC. was making D. makes【答案】【解析】.（湖南卷） Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I wantto listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcast C. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast【答案】【解析】.（湖南卷） The food here is nice

57、enough.-My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD.was introducing【答案】【解析】.（江蘇卷） The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. aregrowing【答案】【解析】.（江蘇卷）- Ann is in hospital

58、. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didn t; am going toB. don t; wouldC. don t; willD. didnt; will【答案】【解析】. （江 蘇卷） Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? - Sorry. .A. It s repairedB. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired【答案】【解析】.（江西卷） A

59、t present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airportthat it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were【答案】【解析】.（江西卷）- What is the price of petrol these days. -Oh, it sharplysince last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisen D. isincreased【解析】.（江西卷）- Do you want a

60、lift home?It s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock.A. doesn t go off B. won t gone C. wasn t going offD.didn t go on【答案】【解析】.（遼寧卷）Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair all day. Couldyou speak to her now?A. phones B. has p