牛津譯林版 必修四 Unit3 單元鞏固練習題

1、M4U3單元練習一、單詞識記1.n.現(xiàn)實,事實adj.實際的vt.實現(xiàn)adv.實際地,事實上2.n.展示,介紹;頒發(fā);提交,出示vt.展示;提交3.vt.使驚奇,使驚詫adj.令人吃驚的adj.感到吃驚的n.吃驚4.n.使用者vt.使用adj.有用的adj.無用的5.n.幸福,快樂adj.幸福的,開心的adv.開心地adj.不開心的6.adj.社交的,交際的;社會的n.社會,社團n.社會主義者n.社會主義7.adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的n.信心adv.自信地8.adj.失望的;沮喪的adj.令人失望的n.失望9.adj.有殘疾的;喪失能力的n.殘疾10.n.方便,便利adj.方便的11.n

2、.操作人員vt.操作;實施;手術n.操作;手術12.n.缺點;不利因素,障礙n.優(yōu)勢13.adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的,不斷的;恒定的_adv.連續(xù)地14.n.重要性adj.重要的15.n.印象,感想vt.給人留下深刻印象adj.給人留下深刻印象的二、根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語完成句子1.Itwassaidthatthesheephadbeenp_intoatruckandtransportedwithoutfoodorwater.2.Aswehavelearnedinjuniorhighschool,waterisal_atroomtemperature.3.Toprintadocument,choose“

3、printer”fromthemenuandclickwiththerightmouseb_.4.Myfatherisinpoorhealth,whichhasbeenac_sourceofconcernforme.5.Thecoupleweresopoorthattheyhadtoh_themselvesoutonthefarmstosupportthefamily.(6.Threepeoplediedinthefire,butJohne_throughthebedroomwindow.7.Wewereabouttocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenly_快速移動)past

4、.8.Donotleavebagslyingaround,whichcouldblocktheemergency_出口).9.Thereport_(指控)administrationofficialsofhidingthefactsandmisleadingthepublic.10.The_(主要的)problemweneedtodealwithintheareanowisthespreadofthedisease.三、選擇并用適當形式填空beaboutto，befilledwith，comeacross，getaway，giveoff，holdonto，looklike，setsail，se

5、tup，speakof1.“Whatdoesyourbrother_?”“Hestallandthin,withbrownhair.”2.Thewood_asweetandpleasantsmellasitburned.3.Inthelecturehegaveuslastweek,theprofessor_theincreasinguseofcomputers.4.Thismorning,mysisterandI_goshoppingwhenthetelephonerang.5.Ifwebelievesomethingistrueandgoodweshould_it.6.I_thisoldph

6、otographwhenlookingforagrammarbookyesterday.7.Theschoolhas_aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.8.Soonafterthesunrise,theexplorersbeganto_forAfrica.9.Seeingthechildrenplayinghappilytogether,themothersheart_happiness.10.Themanagerwassobusythathecouldnot_fromhisoffice.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thevolleyballplayerisnearlytwo

7、metrestallandstandsoutinthecrowd.Thevolleyballplayerisnearlytwometres_andstandsoutinthecrowd.2.MyroommateandIweretiredofstayingindoorsalldaylong;wewantedtogoout.MyroommateandI_stayingindoorsalldaylong;wewantedtogoout.3.Theboygotoverthefencequicklyandstartedrunningdowntheroad.Theboygotoverthefence_an

8、dstartedrunningdowntheroad.4.WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissontolookafterthebusiness.WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissonto_thebusiness.5.Suddenlyamanburstoutofthebuilding,andmadeoffdowntheroad._amanburstoutofthebuilding,andmadeoffdowntheroad.五、閱讀理解AExperiencedactorZhangGuoliwentonextremedi

9、ettobetterfitintohisnewrolein“JianGuoDaYe”,abigbudgetfilmcelebratingthe60thanniversaryofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.Thetelevision-filmbeginsattheendofWorldWarandisbasedonrealeventsthattookplaceduringtheyearsleadinguptothefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949.ItfocusesonthebirthoftheChinesePeoplesP

10、oliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),thecountrystoppoliticaladvisorybody.ZhangGuoli,famousforaseriesofancientemperorroles,playedtheKuomintang(KMT)leaderChiangKai-shek.Zhangwasreportedtohavereducedhisfoodintakeandeatingonlyonemealeachday,tobetterlooklikethishistoricalfigure.Theresultwasobviousandhel

11、ost5.5kginhalfamonth.Sreported,ZhangfirstrefusedtoplaytheroleforthebigdifferencebetweenhisimageandChiangKai-shek.DespiteZhangswaveringconfidenceatthebeginning,hisfriendsbelievedthathecoulddoit.VivianWuJunmei,aChineseactresswhobecameinternationallyknownforherroleintheOscar-winningfilm“TheLastEmperor”

12、,saidZhangGuolinotonlyresemblesChianginappearancebutalsoinspirit.“IthinkwhatreallymakesZhangGuolisuccessfulisnothislookbuttheresemblanceinspirit.Thewayhedealswithsomedetailsinhisactingisverycaptivating.”VivianWuaddedshecouldnotthinkofanyoneelsewhocoulddotheroleVivianWu,alsothestarof“TheSoongSisters”

13、,playedamuchmorematureMadameChiangKai-shek(MaylingSoong)duringtheperiodof19451949.1.Thepurposeofproducingthefilm“JianGuoDaYe”is_.A.tomakemoremoneyandgainmoreawardsB.tocelebratethe60thanniversaryofPRCC.toprovidemoreentertainmentsandamusementsD.topromotethedecliningimageofthemovies2.Theperiodsetinthef

14、ilmis_.A.fromtheendofWorldWartothefoundationofPRCB.fromtheendofWorldWartothefoundationofPRCC.fromthestartofAnti-JapaneseWartothefoundationofPRCD.fromthestartoftheLiberationWartothefoundationofPRC3.ThereasonwhyZhangGuoliwentondietwasthat_.A.hewantedtomakehisnewrolemorecoolandattractiveB.hewantedtowin

15、morevotesifthefilmwenttotheOscarC.hewantedtobetterresemblethehistoricalfigureD.hewantedtoreplacetheroleofVivianWuinthefilm4.Theunderlinedword“wavering”inthepassagemeans_.A.nervousB.calmC.hesitatingD.seriousBAaronCarterisntlikeotherteenagers.Hedoesntgotoschool,andhesalreadygotajob.Heisabigpopstar.Afe

16、wyearsagohestartedhissingingwithCrazyLittlePartyGirl,whichbecameahitatonce.Nowhegoesaroundtheworldandhissongsareinthetops.Becausehestravelingaroundallthetime,Aarondoesnthavetogotoschool,butdontenvyhimtoomuchhestillhastodolessonsandhomework.Andheisgoodatlearning.“Ihavetofitmyschoolworkaroundmysinging

17、,”heexplains.“ButImluckybecauseIhaveaprivatetutorwhotravelswithme.Isometimeshavetohavelessonsonaplane.Thatsreallyinteresting!”Aaronsfavoritesubjectismathbuthehateshistory.Heknowsclearlythathavingagoodsingingcareerdoesntmeanhecangowithoutschoolwork.“ItwouldbeeasytothinkthatIdontneedtodowellinexams,bu

18、tthatwouldbecrazy,”hesays.“Itsimportanttogetmyqualifications(資格)sothatIhavesomethingtofallbackon.Besides,itsinterestingtolearnaboutotherpeopleandcultures.”Aaronsfavoritetypeofmusicisrocknroll.“Thebestthingaboutbeingasinger”,hesays,“isthatyougettotravelallaroundtheworld.Buttheworstthingisthatyoureawa

19、yfromhomesomuchthatyoudontgettoseeyourfriendsorfamily.”5.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatAaronCarteris_.A.acomposerB.asuccessfulsingerC.ahistoryloverD.ayoungbusinessman6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AaronCarterdoesntgotoschoolbecausehelikessingingbetter.B.AaronCarterhashisownteacher.C.Aaro

20、nlikesmathaswellashistory.D.AaronCarterlikestravelingallaroundtheworldanddislikesseeingfriendsandfamily.7.Theunderlinedphrase“fallbackon”inthefifthparagraphissimilarinmeaningto_.A.checkinB.returntoC.dependonD.decideon六、語法填空IdliketosaysomethingaboutWeChat.Nowadays,it_1_(become)moreandmorepopularinChi

21、na.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindsomeone_2_(talk)tobyshakingourcellphones.AndWeChatcanhelpsearchforpeople_3_(use)thisapplicationnearby.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,_4_itcanhelpthemmakemorenewfriends.Allinall,WeChatisreally_5_usefulchattingtool.Itallowsustocom

22、municateandshareour_6_(feel)withothersmoreeasily.However,itmayalsodoharmtopeople,especiallytostudents.Asyousee,somepeopleuseWeChatfortoolongeveryday,whichisofcoursebad_7_theirhealth.SoitisveryimportantthatweuseWeChatinacorrectway.Whilestudying,weshouldnotuseit.Andwemustbecarefulnottogiveawaytoomuch_

23、8_(person)informationortruststrangerssomuch.Orwemightbeeasilycheatedonline.Inaword,weshouldlearnhowtouseWeChat_9_(proper).RememberWeChatisnoteverythingin_10_(you)life.參考答案一、單詞識記1.realityn.現(xiàn)實,事實realadj.實際的realizevt.實現(xiàn)reallyadv.實際地,事實上2.presentationn.展示,介紹;頒發(fā);提交,出示presentvt.展示;提交3.amazevt.使驚奇,使驚詫amazi

24、ngadj.令人吃驚的amazedadj.感到吃驚的amazementn.吃驚4.usern.使用者usevt.使用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.無用的5.happinessn.幸福,快樂happyadj.幸福的,開心的happilyadv.開心地unhappyadj.不開心的6.socialadj.社交的,交際的;社會的societyn.社會,社團socialistn.社會主義者socialismn.社會主義7.confidentadj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.自信地8.disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的

25、disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望9.disabledadj.有殘疾的;喪失能力的disabilityn.殘疾10.conveniencen.方便,便利;便利的設施或用具convenientadj.方便的11.operatorn.操作人員operatevt.操作;實施;手術operationn.操作;手術12.disadvantagen.缺點;不利因素,障礙advantagen.優(yōu)勢13.constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的,不斷的;恒定的constantlyadv.連續(xù)地14.importancen.重要性importantadj.重要的15.im

26、pressionn.印象,感想impressvt.給人留下深刻印象impressiveadj.給人留下深刻印象的二、根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語完成句子1.packed【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，這些綿羊被裝在一輛卡車里，運輸途中沒有食物和水。句子用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，hadbeen已經(jīng)給出，故答案為packed。2.liquid【詳解】句意：正如我們在初中時所學到的，水在室溫下是一種液體。故答案為liquid。3.button【詳解】句意：要打印文檔，請從菜單中選擇“打印機”，然后用鼠標右鍵單擊。故答案為button。4.constant【詳解】句意：我的父親身體不好，這一直是我關心的問題。故答案為co

27、nstant（經(jīng)常的）。5.hire【詳解】句意：這對夫婦非常貧困，他們不得不在農(nóng)場上自雇養(yǎng)家糊口。故答案為hire。6.escaped【詳解】句意：三人死于火災，但約翰從臥室的窗戶逃走了。這里說的是過去的事，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為escaped。7.zipped【詳解】句意：我們正要過馬路時，一輛汽車突然急馳而過。故答案為zipped。8.exit(s)【詳解】句意：不要把袋子放在周圍，這樣會堵塞緊急出口。此處用名詞，故答案為exit(s)。9.accuses【詳解】句意：報告指責政府官員隱瞞事實，誤導公眾。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是thereport，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案

28、為accuses。10.Chief【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在需要在該地區(qū)處理的主要問題是疾病的傳播。故答案為chief。三、選擇并用適當形式填空1.looklike【詳解】上句：你的哥哥看起來什么樣子？下句：他又高又瘦，棕色頭發(fā)。looklike看起來像-一樣，故答案為looklike。2.gaveoff【詳解】句意：木頭燃燒時散發(fā)出一種甜蜜而怡人的氣味。giveoff發(fā)出，放出，結(jié)合句意可知答案為gaveoff。3.spokeof【詳解】句意：在他上周給我們演講中，教授談到計算機的使用越來越多。speakof“談到”，根據(jù)lastweek可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為spokeof。4.wer

29、eaboutto【詳解】句意：今天早上，我和姐姐正要去購物，這時電話鈴響了。固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth.-when-，正要做某事，這時候-，句子主語是mysisterandI，故答案為wereaboutto。5.holdonto【詳解】,句意：如果我們堅信什么東西真實又美好那么我們應該把它堅持下去。holdontosth.堅持，故答案為holdonto。6.cameacross【詳解】句意：昨天我在找一本語法書時發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。根據(jù)yesterday可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，comeacross碰巧，故答案為cameacross。7.setup【詳解】句意：這所學校已經(jīng)

30、建立了幫助閱讀能力差的人的班級。setup建立，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，助動詞has已經(jīng)給出，故答案為setup。8.setsail【詳解】句意：日出后不久，探險家們開始向非洲啟航。setsailfor航行去-，故答案為setsail。9.is/wasfilledwith【詳解】句意：看到孩子們一起快樂地玩耍，母親的心里充滿了幸福。befilledwith被-填滿，結(jié)合句意可知答案為is/wasfilledwith。10.getaway【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理太忙了，無法離開辦公室。結(jié)合句意可知答案為getaway。四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.(1).in(2).height2.(1).were(2).bored(3).with3.(1).in(2).a(3).flash4.(1).take(2).care(3).of5.(1).All(2).of(3).a(4).sudden五、閱讀理解A.1.【解析】選B。細節(jié)題。從文章的第一段“.celebratingthe60thanniversaryofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.”可以知道，拍攝這部電影目的在于為了慶祝中華人民共和國60華誕。2.【解析】選B。細節(jié)題。從文章的第二段“Thete