2022年初二上英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)

1、精編學(xué)習(xí)資料 歡迎下載初二上冊(cè) 期末考試復(fù)習(xí)資料Module1 How to learn English 一、詞匯correct: v. 糾正； adj. 正確的 _ adv. 正確地spelling: n. 拼寫(xiě) spell: v. 拼寫(xiě) practise: v. 練習(xí) _: n. 練習(xí)，實(shí)踐meaning: n. 意義 mean: v. 意思是； adj. 小氣的 complete: v. 使完整 completely adv. 完全地understand: v. 明白 understanding: n. 認(rèn)識(shí) nature ， n.自然 _，adj. 自然的suggest, v. 建議

2、_，n. 建議 pronounce,v. 發(fā).的音 _,n. 發(fā)音二、短語(yǔ)1. a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V （復(fù)數(shù)）：許多、大量；the number of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V （單數(shù)）2. a piece of _ 一條建議；write it/them down 把 .寫(xiě)下來(lái)3. the meaning of.的意思 take a deep breath 深呼吸 _ 放棄4. leave sth. 落下什么東西 improve oneself 提高某人 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離5. want to do sth. teacher with glasses 戴眼鏡的

3、老師三、句式1. advise sb. _ sth. 建議某人去做某事 help sb. _ sth. 幫助某人做 . 2. It is _ for sb. to do sth. It is a good idea to do sth. 3. spend on sth. spend (in) _sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事sth cost sb some money It takes sb. sometime _ sth. 4. talk _ sth._ sb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. 表示建議的句子What about doing=How about do

4、ing? Why not do=Why dont you do.? Try (not) to do sth. should do 精編學(xué)習(xí)資料歡迎下載It s a good idea to do sth. Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. you d better do sth. Remember to do sth.= Dont forget to do sth. 6. 作文話題語(yǔ)言如：假如你是王平，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示給你加拿大的筆友 何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的以及你在學(xué)習(xí)中的困惑，請(qǐng)求他給你提出建議。詞數(shù)：入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：Bob 寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，向他

5、介紹一下你是如 70 以上。郵件的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)（1）你不敢和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)英語(yǔ)，也害怕在課堂上講英語(yǔ)，總是在晚上自己學(xué)習(xí)；（2）費(fèi)了很大的勁，卻記不住單詞；（3）經(jīng)常聽(tīng)錄音，但聽(tīng)不懂。Dear Bob ，I write to you to ask for some good advice on learning EnglishYou know，I like English very much ，but I m afraid to learn English with my classmatesIm also afraid to speak English in class I always

6、 learn English alone at homeI find it hard to remember the wordsI usually spend much time reading and writing the new wordsI want to improve my listening because I cant understand what my teacher says in classI try to listen to tapes，but I can t understand at allWhat shall I do? Can you help me? Mod

7、ule2 My home town and my country 一、短語(yǔ)1. travel around the world 環(huán)球旅行 stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起2. put on 穿上 take off ，脫下 land in 著陸 take off 起飛3. dream of/about sth. 夢(mèng)到某物 more than=_ 超過(guò)4. millions of 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的 具體數(shù)字 +million 精編學(xué)習(xí)資料 歡迎下載5. none of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 單數(shù)，如： None of girls comes back now. 二、句式1. invite s

8、b. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事because+句子because of +n./名詞短語(yǔ)2. What do you think of?你認(rèn)為 .如何How do you like? 你覺(jué)得 .怎么樣？3. have been to 去了回來(lái)了have gone to 去了沒(méi)回來(lái)Module3 Sports 一、單詞bored: adj. 感到無(wú)聊的 _: adj.令人無(wú)聊的train: v. 訓(xùn)練 _： n.訓(xùn)練exciting: adj.令人興奮的_：adj. 感到興奮的confident: adj.自信 _: n.自信enjoy: v. 欣賞 _：adj. 有樂(lè)趣的miss

9、: v. 未達(dá)到 _: n. 遺失care: v. 關(guān)心 _: adj. 小心的 _：adj. 粗心的二、短語(yǔ)stay at home待在家go to the stadium去體育館_ 別介意plenty of 許許多多use sth. to do用.做. _ 為.加油fan club粉絲俱樂(lè)部asas so that 三、 句式1. What s the matter with you ？Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time

10、 to warm up. 3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 4. What a pity! 精編學(xué)習(xí)資料 歡迎下載四、作文話題如：學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站就“My favourite sport” 為題進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文進(jìn)行投稿。1介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；2喜歡這一運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的理由；3最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 (player) 。要求：語(yǔ)句通順、要點(diǎn)全面，可適當(dāng)拓展。70 詞左右。提示： exciting， popular，healthy My favourite sportI like sports very much a

11、nd basketball is my favourite sportI often play basketball with my friends on SundaysI can throw the basketball in the net I thinks it is easyBut someone thinks it is hard I also watch basketball matches on TVI like it because it is exciting and its popular all around the worldIt can keep me healthy

12、 and strongMy favourite player is Yao MingI want to be a basketball player，too. Module4 Planes, ships and trains 一、短語(yǔ)the same as 和 .一樣all the time一直be late for 遲到二、交通的表達(dá)1. by+ 交通工具 如：騎自行車(chē) _；注意：走路是 on foot 2. take _+ 交通工具，如： take a bus , take a train；注意：騎自行車(chē)ride a bike 三、句式1. What happened? How does

13、Tony go to school ? 2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.3. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 4. What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam ? 5.The more information, the better . 精編學(xué)習(xí)資料歡迎下載Module5 Lao She Teahouse 一、短語(yǔ)the traditional Beijing O

14、pera傳統(tǒng)京劇_ 決定做某事tell sb. sth. ( = tell sth. to sb.)告訴某人某事_ 中國(guó)社會(huì)all over the world 全世界advise sb. to do 建議某人做某事二、句式1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. offer to do sth. 提供做某事2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. （one of the+ 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)）3. Lao She Teahouse gives a

15、warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. Module6 Animals in danger 一、 詞匯danger: n. 危險(xiǎn) _: adj.危險(xiǎn)的 note: v. 通知 _: n.布告，告知science ：n. 科學(xué) _: n.科學(xué)家 develop: v. 發(fā)展 _: n. 發(fā)展二、短語(yǔ)_ 處于危險(xiǎn)之中take away _ _ 照顧raise some money_ 三、句式find out_ 1. Sb. be interested in sth. 某人對(duì)某事感興趣allow sb. _ sth. 允許某人做某事2.It

16、 makes me mad! 精編學(xué)習(xí)資料歡迎下載Module7 A famous story 一、短語(yǔ)by the river 在河邊 被稱(chēng)為 _ 跌倒 _ smile at 對(duì).微笑 arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn) arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn) land on 落到 .上一兩次 _ take out_ go down 沿著 .走二、句式1. follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事what.for? 有什么用2. Its too dark to see anything. too. to 太.而不能三、 cross, across和 through的區(qū)別 cross 是動(dòng)詞

17、 ,（從平面）穿過(guò) across 是介詞， go across （從平面）穿過(guò) through是介詞， go through（從內(nèi)部空間）穿過(guò)Module8 Accidents 一、短語(yǔ)_（look + adj. ）看起來(lái)蒼白 _ 在路上appear round the corner 在拐角處出現(xiàn) talk on the mobile phone 打電話及時(shí) _ 準(zhǔn)時(shí) _ 留心，注意 _ walk along the street 沿著街道走 side by side 肩并肩地a box of bananas 一箱子香蕉 hurt badly 受傷嚴(yán)重 as soon as 一 就 二、句式1

18、. wait _ sth 等待做某事精編學(xué)習(xí)資料歡迎下載can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2. stop _sth. 停止做某事stop_sth. 停下來(lái)開(kāi)始做某事3. be glad to do 高興做某事 be glad at /about 對(duì)某物感到高興4. What else?( 疑問(wèn)詞 + else ？) 5. Show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某事展示給某人三、作文話題 安全如：Safety is very important to everyone . Middle school students are the flowe

19、rs of our country, so students safety is the focus of everyones attention. Firs t,we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Dont cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Second ,we should eat healthy food. Dont eat junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Besides ， dont hurt ourselves

20、 while we are exercising. Its dangerous to swim in the river alone, so dont go swimming without permission. In a word, life is all, and safety is the first. As students, please remember all the above. Its really important to us. Module9 Population 一、短語(yǔ)Prepare for 為.準(zhǔn)備談?wù)撽P(guān)于 _ too much_ 人口增長(zhǎng) _ 稍等一分鐘 _

21、Move to搬到 . 解決問(wèn)題 _ 新鮮的空氣 _ 二、句式1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.中國(guó)的人口大約有13.7 億。2. It takes an hour to get there by bus. 三、數(shù)字的表達(dá)1,000 one thousand（千）1,000,000 one million （百萬(wàn)）1,000,000,000 one billion （十億）精編學(xué)習(xí)資料 歡迎下載123 ，453 ，687 ，985 _ 四、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分子用 _，分母用 _；分子大于一，分母 +_。Module10 The weath

22、er 一、詞匯cloud n. 云 _ adj. 多云的 shower n. 陣雨 _ adj. 陣雨的snow n. 雪 _adj. 下雪的 rainy adj. 下雨的 _ v.下雨sun n. 太陽(yáng) _ adj. 晴朗的 二、句子1. Are you joking? 你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？wind v. 刮風(fēng) _ adj. 多風(fēng)的2. I like snow as well . as well 固定搭配“ 也”3. It s probably sunny and hot there. 4. Come on, better get going! 最好現(xiàn)在去5. The best time to v

23、isit New England is in September. the best time to do sth. 干.的最好時(shí)候6. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. had better _sth.=may/ might as well do sth. 最好做某事7. 詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的問(wèn)句：_； _ Module11 Way of life 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1._ What s surprise! 2. 打開(kāi)我的禮物open my present/gift 2.接受我的禮物accept a gift 精編學(xué)習(xí)資料歡

24、迎下載4. _do some cleaning 6. 太過(guò)于注意 Pay much attention to 6. 例如 for example 7. 在春節(jié) _ 8. 理發(fā) have hair cut 二、句式1. 有興趣做某事be interested _ sth you d better _ sth 最好不要做某事2. 你最好做某事you d better _ sth 3. You cant be serious! 你不是認(rèn)真的吧！三、作文話題生活方式如： 學(xué)校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，與同學(xué)們分享你對(duì)健康生活方式的認(rèn)識(shí)。注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 詞數(shù)：100 詞左右 (文章開(kāi)頭

25、已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Living a healthy life Its important for us to live a healthy life. How to live a healthy life? Firstly , we need to form good eating habits. Wed better eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Meanwhile , its necessary to play diff

26、erent sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more. Then reading is a good way to relax, which also expands our horizons because there is always something new to learn in books. Besides , we need to focus our attention on sleeping habits which will possibly affect our daily mental stateIn

27、 a word , no matter what a small effort on lifestyle we make, it does make us healthier and happier 精編學(xué)習(xí)資料 歡迎下載Module12 Help 一、單詞break v. 打碎 _ adj. 破碎的medicine n. 藥物 _ adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的imagine v.想象 _ n. 想象力harm n. 傷害 _ adj. 有害的clear adj. 清晰的 _ adv. 清晰地help v. 幫助 _ adj. 有幫助的二、短語(yǔ)jump out of 跳出_ fires不接觸火_ 保持冷靜

28、be careful of小心think about考慮stop doing sth.停止做某事確保 _ 三、句式1. He is in pain. 他很疼First of all, find out what s wrong with him. 2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.（have trouble doing sth.）3. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 四、作文話題安全Keeping safe at school It s impor

29、tant for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happily In order to keep safe at school，we must do like theseFirst ，be in order when we are going upstairs or downstairsSecond ，make sure to be safe when we are doing sportsTry not to be hurtThird ，know about some know

30、ledge of safetyIt s helpful to us，we ll make ourselves safe at schoolIf we follow the advice精編學(xué)習(xí)資料 歡迎下載主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)一、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）構(gòu)成規(guī)則 多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞 = 詞尾加 _ 或 _ 原級(jí)：long tall clean 長(zhǎng)的 高的 干凈的比較級(jí)：longer _ cleaner 較長(zhǎng)的 較高的 較干凈的最高級(jí)：longest tallest _ 最長(zhǎng)的 最高的 最干凈的 以 e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞 = 詞尾加 _ 或 _ 原級(jí)：large late nice 大的 晚的 好的比

31、較級(jí)：larger _ _ 較大的 較晚的 較好的最高級(jí)：largest latest _ 最大的 最晚的 最好的 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 , 雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 _ 或 _ 原級(jí)：big hot thin 大的 熱的 瘦的比較級(jí)：bigger _ _ 較大的 較熱的 較瘦的最高級(jí)：biggest _ _ 最大的 最熱的 最瘦的 以“ 輔音字母 + y ” 結(jié)尾的形容詞 , 變 y 為_(kāi)， 再加 _或 _ 原級(jí)：easy busy angry 容易的 繁忙的 生氣的比較級(jí)：easier _ _ 較容易的 較忙的 較生氣的最高級(jí)：easiest _ _ 最容易的 最忙的 最

32、生氣的 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞 = more/most + 形容詞原級(jí)原級(jí) beautiful important 美麗的 重要的比較級(jí)： more beautiful _ 較美的 較重要的最高級(jí)： most beautiful 精編學(xué)習(xí)資料歡迎下載_ 最美的最重要的（二）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)good/well bad/ill many/much little old far 比較級(jí)older/elder farther/further 最高級(jí)oldest/eldest farthest/furthest （三）能修飾比較級(jí)的詞比較級(jí)前可用much / a lot / far( 得多 )， a little/bit（稍微） , even （甚至）等表示程度（四）比較級(jí)的特殊用法 “ 比較級(jí) +and+ 比較級(jí)” 表示“ 越來(lái)