高一牛津英語(yǔ)模塊三unitroject

1、ProjectUnit1Producing a TV show牛津高中英語(yǔ)(模塊三 高一下學(xué)期) Animals are friends of human beings. However, some animals will cause trouble or danger to us in some situations. For example, when they are hungry or when they feel themselves in danger. Do you know some dangerous animals on the land?Danger in the wa

2、terWhat do you know about sharks?Most of them have a weak sense of _ but a strong sense of _.Sharks must keep _ so that they will sink.sightsmellswimmingshark attackText onePara 1 Three rather dangerous sharksGreat white sharkTiger sharkBull shark1.Do all the sharks attack human beings?Only about 30

3、 types are known to have attackedd human beingsPara 2 Three types of shark attacksMistake human for fish把誤以為T(mén)aste human fleshpush human with nosetype1type3type2Give up and swim awayBite humanWait for human to swim byAttack human suddenlySharks seldom attack humans.Para 3Four suggestions to reduce sh

4、ark attackDont swim in the darkDont swim if having a fresh woundDont wear bright clothing or jewllery when swimmingStay in groupsPara 4 Three pieces of advice to follow if being attacked by sharkKeep calm. Do not panic恐慌.Hit the shark on the nose with your fist拳頭.Stick 插入the finger in the sharks eye

5、Why is the number of shark attacks increasing? Para 5Dont be frightened by sharksHumans are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a sharklanguage pointsUnit1 Project自主學(xué)習(xí)：. Understand the following sentence structures:1. but only about 30 types are known to have attacked huma

6、n beings.（P18L2）我們知道只約有30 種鯊魚(yú)攻擊過(guò)人類(lèi)。= but it is known . that only about 30 types have attacked human beings.據(jù)說(shuō)，這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾種語(yǔ)言。翻譯：1） 2) 3) It is said that the book has been translated into several languages.People say that the book has been translated into several languages. The book is said to have b

7、een translated into several languages.have been sentbe readingbe put upFill in the blanks：The boy is said to _ (send) to hospital yesterday.When he came in, I happened to _（read） at the table. The new cinema to _ （put up）next year will be very large. 2. Contrary to what many people might assume , ev

8、idence shows that sharks seldom attack humans .(P18L11)和很多人認(rèn)為的正好相反， 證據(jù)顯示鯊魚(yú)極少攻擊人類(lèi)。Contrary to, 與相反的是，Assume 假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為，設(shè)想Decide the part of speech of “contrary”.1) His views are contrary to mine. 2）You didnt bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. 3) Cruelty and kindness are contraries. 4)Cont

9、rary to expectation, he didnt win in the contest. 5)The garden party was put off because of the contrary weather.adj. 相反的,對(duì)立的 n. 相反 n. 對(duì)立面,對(duì)立的一方Cadj. 相反的,對(duì)立的adj. 相反的,對(duì)立的3. Hit the shark on the nose with your fist. 用你的拳頭擊打鯊魚(yú)的鼻子動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + by (on, in) + the + 身體部位，此種類(lèi)型常用的動(dòng)詞有： ( )1）He was wounded in the

10、arm. 2）球打在杰克的頭上。 catch, pull, seize, hit, take他的手臂受了傷。 The ball hit Jack on the head.4. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18L57)你被閃電擊中的幾率比受到鯊魚(yú)襲擊的幾率大三十倍sb. is likely to do sth. It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. 很有可能possible it is likely that . probab

11、le 他很有可能被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的。_He is likely to be admitted to a key university .形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí) +than倍數(shù) + asas倍數(shù) + the + n. (length, size, height) + of這座橋是那座橋的三倍寬。 1.The bridge is three times as wide as that one.2.The bridge is three times the width of that one.3.The bridge is twice wider than that one.

12、Key expressions1.different types of sharks2.two other sharks3.contrary to4.mistakefor5.give up6.swim away7.be fit to do sth.8.wait for sb. to do sth.9.swim by10.result in11.reduce the risk of 12.follow (these) suggestions 13.a fresh wound14.over a long distance15.keep calm16.hit the shark on the nos

13、e17.stick ones finger in the sharks eye18.be likely to do sth. Many animals are of great help to our daily lives or make great contributions to the development of science and technology. Can you list some of them?Why did the officer write a message in the story?By what means was the message sent?Rea

14、d part 1 and AnswerWhy does the officer write a message in the story?Because hundreds of enemy soldiers rush towards them and he wants to get help.2. By what means is the message sent? The officer writes a message on a piece of paper. He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case盒子 and then re

15、aches into a cage籠子 and gets a bird. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose. The bird is a pigeon.watch forroll upputintoreach intoattach tosetloose1.當(dāng)心2。 卷起來(lái)3. 把放進(jìn)4. 伸手去拿5. 附在,貼在，依附6. 釋放Read part 2 and Answer1. Why were pigeons used in ancient time to send mails? Because pigeons h

16、ave a good sense of direction方向感 and can find their way over long distances. Read part 2 and Answer2. When were pigeons employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines前線(xiàn)？During both World War and .find ones way homeas far away as 1,800 kilometrescarry messages 1. 找到回家的路2. 遠(yuǎn)達(dá)1800 公里3

17、. 傳遞信息 How do pigeons find their way? Pigeons appear to似乎，好像，看起來(lái)像have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north. They also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.Read part 3 and Answer1. The soldiers are asleep while a guard watch

18、es for the enemy . (P19L1)一名哨兵在站崗放哨， 其他士兵都在夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。We kept silent while he was speaking. _I was busy doing my homework while he was devoted to playing computer ._他說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候我們要保持安靜。我忙著做作業(yè)而他卻專(zhuān)心打游戲。2. Attaching the message to its leg , he sets the bird loose . ( P19 L8)他將信系在它的腿上后， 便松開(kāi)鳥(niǎo)兒。Attaching the message to

19、 its leg 充當(dāng)_ attach to attach importance to 政府應(yīng)該重視改善人民生活_時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)附在，貼在 對(duì).重視The government should attach great importance to improving peoples living conditions .3. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many sold

20、iers and even helping win some important victories .（P19 L17） 在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，鴿子被軍方用來(lái)和前線(xiàn)往返傳遞信息，挽救了許多士兵的生命， 甚至幫助贏得了一些重要的勝利?，F(xiàn)在分詞做（ ）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1）_(sleep) at home last night, I heard a knock at my door.2) The teacher came in the classroom, _ (hold)a book in his hand.3) He scored 100, _(make) him the best s

21、tudent. 4) He was a great realist, _(write) ordinary men and women in their misfortune.Sleeping holdingmaking writing 4. Though it may seem hard to believe，the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parksthe pigeon. (P19L11) 雖然這 令人難以置信， 但是那名軍官所用的鳥(niǎo)和我們常在公園里看到的一種鳥(niǎo)是同樣的鴿子 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)

22、去分詞做定語(yǔ)8. However , it was in war that they found their greatest use .(P19L16)然而，是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中 他們的最大用途被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 _句型句子結(jié)構(gòu)： _強(qiáng)調(diào)It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +其余成分.6. Of course，since a compass alone is not enough to find ones way, they also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they

23、 should go.(P19L22)In the United States alone, the number of infections in hospitals is estimated at close to two million each year. ( ) 位置( ) 2) Ill go there alone. ( ) 3) Im alone but I dont fell lonely. ( )adj. 獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的； 所修飾名詞后面adv. 獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地adj.獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的； 【合作探究】. two other sharks 同義短語(yǔ): another two sh

24、arkstwo more sharksIV. give 歸納：give away _ give back _ give off _ give in（to sb ）_give out_ give up_放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣(mài)歸還；反射；恢復(fù)發(fā)出（光等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）屈服；讓步；交上分發(fā)，發(fā)出；公布，發(fā)表；用盡，精疲力竭放棄；交出1) The flowers a sweet fragrance.2) He _most of his fortune to the poor. 3) Our food has _ .4) I wish my brother could _ smoking.5) Pa

25、rents should not _to their children too much.6）When can you the money that you owe?give /gave offgave awaygiven outgive upgive ingive backV. 理解以下句中remain的意思和用法：1. A few pears remain on the trees. 2. She remained in her office all the afternoon. 3. This room remains cool all summer. 4. How to improve

26、 their working conditions remains a problem . 5. Several problems remain to be solved.6. It remains to be seen whether the old couples will like the trip . vi. 留下；剩余；vi. 逗留link v. 保持；依然； link v.依然是 留待,尚待+to-v 有待被.VI. stick 一詞多義：stick v. 刺, 戳；粘貼,張貼；陷入, 卡住 (過(guò)去式 ， 過(guò)去分詞 1). The nurse stuck the needle in

27、to my arm. 翻譯： . 2). 他把一張郵票貼到信封上. 翻譯： 3). 車(chē)輪陷入泥里，我們不能前進(jìn)了。 and we could not go on.stick out stick to 4) 如果你堅(jiān)持真理, 你就無(wú)所畏懼. , youll fear nothing.5) stick to or insist onHe going to the park on foot.stuck stuck護(hù)士將針插進(jìn)我的胳膊.He stuck a stamp on the envelope.The wheels of the car stuck in the mud突出；堅(jiān)持；醒目堅(jiān)持；粘住

28、If you stick to the truth,insists onVII. risk，avoid（v.）+ 做賓語(yǔ) 常用動(dòng)詞 doing習(xí)慣跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:避免，錯(cuò)過(guò)，延期（avoid，miss，put off）建議，完成，多練習(xí)（suggest，finish，practise）喜歡，想象，禁不?。╡njoy，imagine，cant help）承認(rèn)，否定，嫉妒 （admit，deny，envy）逃脫，冒險(xiǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)彛╡scape，risk，excuse）忍受，保持，介意（stand，keep，mind）VIII：詞語(yǔ)辨析: be fit to do sth. 適合干某事這鞋不適合穿

29、。 be fit for 適合 （有 “適宜, 稱(chēng)職”的含義）這食物對(duì)你的客人來(lái)說(shuō)不合適。 fit / suit / matchIt doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short. Carpets should _ the curtains. This coat doesnt _me. Have you got a bigger size.Military training _ men for long marches. The shoes arent fit to wear.The food isnt fit for your guest.fit主要是指尺

30、寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合。 Her coat fits (her) perfectly. 她的大衣很合身。The key doesnt fit the lock. 這把鑰匙打不開(kāi)這把鎖。suit 則主要指款式或花色等方面的適合。Do you think that this style suits me? 你覺(jué)得這種款式適合我穿嗎?Red and black are colours that suit me very well. 紅色和黑色都是適合我穿的顏色。suit還可以用來(lái)談?wù)撃撤N安排和情況是否方便。Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting

31、. 星期二開(kāi)會(huì)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很合適。Will it suit you, if I come around three?我3點(diǎn)鐘左右來(lái)，你覺(jué)得合適嗎？ match主要表示“與相配或相稱(chēng)”。Her clothes do not match her age. 她的衣服與她的年齡不配。 match 比得上：No one could match the skill of the unknown carver.沒(méi)有哪個(gè)人的技藝能比得上那位不出名的雕刻家。fit / suit / matchIt doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short. Carpets should _

32、the curtains. This coat doesnt _me. Have you got a bigger size.Military training _ men for long marches. matchfitsuitfits5) Her shoes_ her dress; They look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 6) He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can_ him in that knowledge.A. catch B.

33、suit C. fit D. matchDDThe wonderful world of pigeonsText twoSentence patternit was in war that they found their greatest use.(Line16)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般式：一般疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)式：It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容可以是名詞，代詞，分詞，或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)成分等Is/was It +強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that?WH(特殊疑問(wèn)詞)+ is/was It +thatWord usageRemain一、作不及物動(dòng)詞用 1表示“剩下”、“仍有”，例如：Thi

34、s visit will always remain in my memory這次拜訪(fǎng)將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的記憶之中。 2表示“留下”、“逗留”，特指在他人走后留下。例如： They went，but I remained他們走了，但我留了下來(lái)。 3表示“尚待”、“留待”，后面接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如： One problem remains to be solved有一個(gè)問(wèn)題尚待解決。 That remains to be proved那尚待證實(shí)。How this compass works remains a mystery (Line20)Word usageRemain二、作系動(dòng)詞用 表示

35、“一直保持”、“仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)）”、“繼續(xù)存在”、“依然”。 1后面接名詞作表語(yǔ)。例如： In spite of their quarrel，they remained the best friends他們盡管吵過(guò)架，卻仍不失為最好的朋友。 2后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。例如We must always remain modest and prudent我們必須經(jīng)常保持謙虛、謹(jǐn)慎。3后面接介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。例如： Victories remain with us勝利屬于我們。 watch forroll upputintoreach intoattach tosetloosesense of direction1.當(dāng)心2。 卷起來(lái)3. 把放進(jìn)4. 伸手去拿5. 附在,貼在，依附6. 釋放7. 方向感find ones way homeas far away as 1,800 kilometrescarry messages the front lines8. 找到回家的路9. 遠(yuǎn)達(dá)1800 公里10. 傳遞信息 11. 前線(xiàn)Producing a TV show about how