[中學(xué)聯(lián)盟]浙江省溫州市嘯秋中學(xué)高中英語必修2課件：U2TheOlympicGames詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

1、必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games 一單詞拼寫 請(qǐng)根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。1. _ steidim n. 體育場(chǎng)2._ li:t n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員3._ pri:ieit vt. & vi.感激, 感謝4._ pust n. 海報(bào), 招貼, 腳夫5. _ dimnstiks n.& adj. 體操6. _ naudeiz ad. 現(xiàn)今, 現(xiàn)在 n. 現(xiàn)今, 當(dāng)今7. _ fain n. 罰款,罰金 adj. 美好的v. 罰款8 _ prins n. 王子, 親王9. _ prinsess n. 公主, 王妃10. _ dimneizim n. 體育館stadiumathle

2、teappreciate poster gymnasticsnowadaysfine prince princessgymnasium11. _ gl:ri n. 光榮, 榮譽(yù)12. _ swift adj. 快的,迅速的 adv. 快速地13. _ hmlnd n. 祖國(guó)14. _ risepn n. 接待, 歡迎, 接受15. _ diz:v vi. 應(yīng)該得到 vt. 應(yīng)受,值得16. _ beisik n. 基本,要素 17. _ fu:li adj. 愚蠢的18. _ medl n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章, 紀(jì)念章19. _ ri(:)pleis v. 取代20. _ kmpitin n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

3、, 對(duì)抗competitionglory swift homelandreceptiondeservebasic foolishmedal replace 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理高效梳理知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1ancient adj.古代的；古老的2compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的competitor n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者3magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的magic adj.魔術(shù)的；不可思議的；n.魔法，魔術(shù)magicianmdn n魔術(shù)師4volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的(vt. & vi.)自愿v

4、oluntary adj.自愿的，自發(fā)的5regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regulation n規(guī)則，制度regulate v規(guī)定，管制，整頓6basis n. (pl. bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)7athlete n運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手8stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)體育場(chǎng)9host vt.做東；主辦；招待hoster n男主持人，男主人hostess n女主人，女主持人10responsibility n責(zé)任；職責(zé)responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)的11replace vt.取代；替換；代替12charge vt.

5、& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管13physical adj.物理的；身體的physics n物理physicist n物理學(xué)家physician n內(nèi)科醫(yī)生14advertise vt. & vi.作廣告；登廣告advertisement n廣告advertiser n廣告客戶15hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的hope v. & n希望hopeful adj.充滿希望的16bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n便宜貨17deserve vi. & vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得重點(diǎn)短語1take part in 參加2stand for 代表3every_ four ye

6、ars 每四年4a set of 一組；一套5be admitted to 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入6play an important role in 在中起重要作用7.as well 也，又，還8in charge 主管；看管9one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地10pick up 拾起考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1compete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor n. 參賽者competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的compete in 參加比賽compete to do sth. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事compete wit

7、h/against 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)attend a competition 參加競(jìng)賽2How often do you hold your Games?Every four years.每隔多久舉辦一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)？每四年。every four years 每四年；每隔三年every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或 few連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，意為“每；每隔”，其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞every序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞every other單數(shù)名詞意為“每隔”every few復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為“每隔”。every four days 每隔三天every third day

8、 每隔兩天every other day 每隔一天every few days 每隔幾天(注意 few前沒有a) 即境活用2The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books_.A. every a few lines B. each a few linesC. every few lines D. each few lines解析：“每/每隔”短語中只能用 every, 而不用 each；“every few名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“每隔幾”，few前不能加 a。答案：C3No other countries

9、could join in, nor_could slaves or women！別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝。即：“neither/norbe(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語”，表示前面否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物，相當(dāng)于 either 用于否定句。當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，只能用 nor。She isnt a student; neither/nor is he (he isnt a student, either). 她不是學(xué)生，他也不是。I dont know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 n

10、either替換)我不知道，也不關(guān)心。拓展：(1)“sobe(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語”，表示上文肯定的情況也適合于下文另外一個(gè)人或物。(2)“so主語be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”則表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同或強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意前后是同一主語，意為“的確”“確實(shí)”。 (3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定。He dances well. 他舞跳得好。So do you. 你也跳得好。Its a fine day today. 今天是一個(gè)好天。So it is!

11、今天確實(shí)是一個(gè)好天！He didnt work hard, so he failed the exam.他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以考試失敗了。So it was with me.我也是。 即境活用3(1)(2009南京質(zhì)檢)If you dont sign up for the game, _.AI dont go, either Bneither will ICso will I Dnor do I解析：if從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，但主句中需用將來時(shí)態(tài)，A、D時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。答案：B (2)You say he works hard. _ , and _.ASo he does; so you do B

12、So he does; so do youCSo does he; so do you DSo does he; so you do解析：第一空表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同“他確實(shí)很努力”，用 so he does；第二空表示這一情況也適合于你，“你也很努力”用 so do you。答案：B4Theres just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。as.as“像一樣”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。as.as同級(jí)比較的形式

13、有：asadj./adv.asasadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞asasadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式as 即境活用4(1)What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is _ English.Aa subject so difficult as Bas difficult a subject asCas a subject difficult as Ddifficult as subject as解析：考查 as.as表示同級(jí)比較。其中第一個(gè) as是副詞，后接 adj.an.。答案：B (2)The farmers wonder

14、ed if vegetables could bring in _crops.Aas many as Bas good asCas much as Das well as解析：此句意為“農(nóng)民們想知道是否蔬菜能像莊稼一樣帶來同樣多的 money (利潤(rùn))”，故為 as much as。答案：C3. as well/too/also/either這幾個(gè)詞都表示“也”，但用法不同：(1) as well用于肯定句末。(2) also較正式，肯定句中且常在主要?jiǎng)釉~前或be后面，不放在句末。(3) too多用于口語，肯定句末，前常有逗號(hào)；也可以在句中，前后都有逗號(hào)。(4) either 用于否定句。應(yīng)用

15、3(1)It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm _.(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, _.(3)This pen will do _.(4)He _ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.eithertooas wellalso 即學(xué)即練8(1)Im going to London and my sisters going _.我要去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。(2)If youre going to the librar

16、y, I _ go with you; I have to return this book.如果你去圖書館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書。(3)He was kind _ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。as wellmight as wellas well as (4)He _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀請(qǐng)參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)了。(5)_ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔斷腿之外，還傷到了胳膊。(6)The daughter cooks _ her mother does.女兒燒菜燒得跟她

17、母親一樣好。as well asAs well asas well as核心詞匯梳理1.admit vt. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入或使用；接收；容納 The narrow window admits little light into the room. 窗戶狹窄，只有少量光線可以照進(jìn)房間。 The theatre only admits 1,000 people. 這個(gè)戲院只能容納1 000人。 搭配 admit to sth.承認(rèn) After questioning he admitted to the murder. 經(jīng)過盤問后他承認(rèn)自己是兇手。 句型 admit (to) doing/havi

18、ng done承認(rèn)做過某事 admit.to be.承認(rèn)是知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合 .單項(xiàng)選擇1How can we get to the airport? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry. There is a _ bus service to the airport.Aregular BgeneralCnormal Dusual答案：A解析：regular bus定時(shí)的班車。general普遍的，常規(guī)的；normal正常的；usual通常的。2(2010安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))How much did the guy _ you

19、 to fix your 3G mobile phone?I dont remember, but it was quite a lot.Acost BspendCcharge Dtake答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用，是“索價(jià)”的意思。charge sb some money to do sth“為做某事向某人索價(jià)”。3_more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ATo compete BBeing competedCCompet

20、ing DCompeted答案：A解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)不定式做狀語，表示目的“為了”。8Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine _？Aas well Bas possibleCso far Dif so答案：A解析：答語為：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的嗎？”故選 as well。9(2010福建六校三聯(lián))You forgot your purse when you wen

21、t out.Good heavens, _.Aso did I Bso I didCI did so DI so did答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。so did I表示“我也這樣做了(兩句話的主語不一致時(shí)使用)”；so I did表示“我的確這樣做了(兩句話的主語是同一個(gè)人，不表示強(qiáng)調(diào))”。I so did是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式。由語境可知，B項(xiàng)正確，即“我的確忘了帶錢包”。11Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted BadmittedCaccepted D

22、received答案：B解析：be admitted to “允許進(jìn)入”合題意。permit表示“允許”的意思，但無此搭配。accept 接受；receive 收到。12. The father as well as his children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going答案：A解析：as well as 連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前一主語在數(shù)上保持一致，排除B、D項(xiàng)。且句中用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，故選A。13In 2010 the Chines

23、e people are always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news come to China _.Astep by step Blittle by littleCday by day Done after another答案：D解析：句意為“在2010年，中國(guó)人民總是情緒高漲，因?yàn)楹孟⒁粋€(gè)接一個(gè)地傳到中國(guó)”。A.逐步地B.一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地C.一天天地D.一個(gè)接一個(gè)地。14In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived _ was socalled the New World by the westerner

24、s.Ain what Bin whichCwhat Dwhere答案：A解析：由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到達(dá)”。介詞 in 后面是由 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且 what在從句中做主語。15The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.Aas three times much Bas much three timesCmuch as three times Dthree times as much答案：D解析：考查“倍數(shù)as much as”表示倍數(shù)比較，其中省略了第二個(gè) as及比較對(duì)象。.短文改錯(cuò)I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 1._next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 2._with other people who likes to play. They are teaching