代詞專題（共32張）

代詞代詞的分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問代詞1.人稱代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格賓格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；

主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。

____amworriedaboutthemissingplane.我在擔(dān)心那部失聯(lián)飛機。____wasagoodcaptain.他曾是一位好機師。Idon‘tknow_____.我不認(rèn)識她。Hiswifeiswaitingfor_____tocomeback.他的妻子正在等待他的歸來。ISheherhim

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨立用，主賓表語它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞Theplanewasmissingfromtheradar.Isawitwith_____eyes.我親眼所見。ChinaandAmericahavesentoutshipstosearchtheplane._____shipsareold,_____arenew.中國和美國都派出船只搜索飛機，他們的船是舊的，我們的是新的。myTheirours3.反身代詞

人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代詞用法口訣：

反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。

反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學(xué)請隨便吃…自言自語獨自傷了某人自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己enjoyoneselflearn…byoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself/takecareofoneselfSpeakingPracticeThefamilyare________________inthepark.enjoyingthemselvesLittleTommyis________________.learningbyhimself______________tothedishes,please!HelpyourselvesIalwayshavelunch__________,I’mlonely.bymyselfLilyisoldenoughto_____________.dressherselfMomistoocarelessto_____________.hurtherself___________________buddy.Takecareofyourself人稱代詞it的固定句型It’s+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.It’ssaidthatIt’sniceoftheVietnamesetohelpupfindtheplane.It’simportantforustofindoutthereasonofthecrashplane.It’ssaidthatMH370washijacked(劫機).It’stimeforustosendoutallourshipsandjetstosearchtheplane.Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+從句(過去時)findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todoIttakessb.sometimetodosth.ItwilltakealongtimetolocateMH370.Ithasbeen8dayssincetheplanedisappeared.Theengineerfounditdifficulttofindthecrushplane.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this

這個these

這些that

那個those

那些4.指示代詞1.this/these指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.2.打電話時用this指代自己,that指代對方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比較時用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinMalaysia.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.itonethatthose指代前文出現(xiàn)的同一事物指代前文出現(xiàn)的同類事物（泛指）指代前文出現(xiàn)的同類事物（特指）指代前文出現(xiàn)的同類事物（復(fù)數(shù)）1.ThepopulationofGuangdongislargerthan__ofMalaysia.

A.thatB.thisC.it2.TheradarmadeinChinaareasgoodas___madeintheUSA.

A.thatB.theseC.thoseIhaveawatch,Ibought____2daysago.Theshirtistoosmallforme,canyoushowmeanother_____?ACitone5、疑問代詞(連接代詞

)

主格賓格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose______countrywillfindthelostplane?(which/what)2._______faultisit?(who/whose)3._____shouldtaketheresponsibility(責(zé)任)?(who/whose)4.Doyouknow____theplanecrush?(why/what)WhichWhoseWhowhy42shipsand39aircraftshavebeensenttosearchtheplaneMH370.Eachofthemis

carryingprofessionalmachines.EveryChineseisconcerningthisdisaster.NeitherChinanor

Malaysiacanfindoutthereasonofthemissingplanesofar.TheUSAofferedtheirhelp,too.Butnonecanlocateityet.Eitherit’sbeenhijackedorit’sbecauseoftheweather,still,nobody

knows.ReadingPractice6.不定代詞2.nonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”,只能指人回答howmany

問句

回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Noone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何一個=2三者中任何一個≥3兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個（強調(diào)個體）≥2每一個（強調(diào)整體）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)3.eitherneitherboth

指人肯定句

someonesomebody否定或疑問句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑問句anything通用everythingnothing4.不定代詞TheMalaysiaMilitaryhas_____totellus.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything2.Wedon’tknow_____elseaboutthemissingplane.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything3.Therelativesaresoworried,_____cantellthemwhathappened.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyABC中考考題匯聚--Oh！Icameinahurryandforgettobringfood.--Idoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave________.(2011)A.weB.usC.ourD.ours–Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?--_____ofthem.LinShuhaoismyfavorite.A.AllB.NoneC.EitherD.NeitherBoys,don’t’lose______inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergame