甘肅省酒泉市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題Word版含答案

1、高一期末考試英語(yǔ)考生注意 ：本試卷共 120 分，考試時(shí)間 100分鐘。請(qǐng)將各題答題填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第一部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 100 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15小題每小題 2分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所綸的 A、 B、C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。拋光的 ）jewel in theTaj Mahal （ 泰姬陵）， one of the Seven Wonders of the World, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.Exploring the beauty o

2、f this cultural relic along with the first rays of the sunlight, you ll find yourself in a fantastic view. People have described the entire relic as a polished （ morning sunshine.Here is a route for you to enjoy the beautiful relic. The lowest price guarantee （ 保證）： s $ 29.00.Stop at ： The hotel in

3、New DelhiPick up from the hotel in New Delhi at 3： 30 am and drive to Agra.Duration （ 時(shí)長(zhǎng)）： 4 hours Stop at ： Taj Mahal Note： Taj Mahal remains closed on Friday.Duration ： 2 hours， which was built in 1565Stop at ： Agra FortAfter visiting Taj Mahal, go on to visit Agra FortD. by Great Mughal Emperor A

4、kbar.Duration ： 1. 5 hoursStop at ： Mughal Spicy RestaurantAfter the end of Agra fort, move towards Mughal Spicy Restaurant to have lunch. It nn provide you with delicious food of this city.Duration ： 1 hourAfter the trip, our assistant will drive you back towards Delhi.For more information, you can

5、 visit our website HYPERLINK http:/www.viator www.viator, com.1.Taji Mahal is closed on .Wednesday C. Friday C. Friay D. Monday2.How long does it take to visitAgro Fort?1.5 hours.B. 2 hours. C.4 hours. D.1 hour.Where does this text most probably come from?A geography textbook.B. A historical report.

6、C.A travel website.D. A design magazine.BI was born in Bombay ， India. When I was about 6 months old, my legs became paralyzed （ 麻痹的） .My birth mother deserted （ 遺棄） me. I was adopted （ 收養(yǎng)） by an American family. I was taken to Spokane， Washington. It took me a long time to beable to walk, because I

7、 had to accept a number of operations.WhenI was in the business school ，one of my friends was training for a marathon.One day, she introduced me to an organization called Achilles International ，which was a club for athletes with disabilities. It took me four months to get the courage to make the ph

8、one call. Dick Traum, the founder of Achilles， answered the phone.He asked me to show up on Tuesday and would lend me his bike. That was the first time that I had been able to feel the wind in my long hair. I rode really slowly，but it was the coolest feeling to ride a bicycle for the first time.Late

9、r, I decided to take part in the Ironman World Championship. I was in alot of pain ， because I had to practice swimming, biking andrunning for over ninemonths.On the day of the marathon, it took me 14 hours and 39 minutes to finish theTriathlon. After I crossed that finish line， I cried. I made it.

10、It was mydetermination that made my dream come true.Who took the author to America?Her birth father.B. An American family.C. An Indian family. D. Her birth mother.Where did the author know about the organization?A. From a book. B.From her friend.C. From the Internet. D. From a magazine.What is parag

11、raph 3 mainly about?Her hard exercising experience.Her attitude towards the painful life.Her wish to be successful.Her dream of becoming a champion.What can be the best title for the text?Disability Is the Key to SuccessA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedSuccess Depends 011 Whom YouDetermination Eve

12、rything PossibleCWeve learned bees can understand zero and do basic math. Now a new study shows their tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols to numbers.Adrian Dyer ，a professor in the RMIT University, snid the research showed brains far smaller than humans could know numbers.“ Humans lear

13、n numbers as children,but being able to recognize what numbers really represent needs a certain level of cognitive （ 認(rèn)知的） ability, ” Dyer says, “ Studies have shown primates （ 靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi) 動(dòng)物） and birds have thisability, but this is the first time we ve seen this ininsects. ”It s important for humans to do t

14、he research. There are 86 billion neurons（ 神經(jīng)兀） in humans ， brains. Bees only have less than a million. If bees have the ability to learn something difficult to understand like human-made symbolic language, this will open up exciting new paths for future communication between humans and animals.Stud

15、ies have shown that a number of animals have been able to learn symbols of numbers, including parrots and monkeys. Monkeys were taught Arabic numbers and could order them correctly. An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple calculation.Understanding how tiny br

16、ains of bees manage information opens paths to technology ， which is good for the future design of computing （計(jì)算） systems.What does Adrian Dyer say about the research?The finding of the research is first seen in insects.Humans5 brains are the biggest on the earth.Birds can be as clever as primates.B

17、ees are cleverer than birds.What do we know about the research?Bees can solve basic math problems.Bees have more neurons than monkeys.Insects have the ability to communicate with humans.Humans may find a new path to communicate with animals.Who is Alex according to the text?A. A monkey.B. A parrot.C

18、. An expert. D. A childWhat ， s the main idea of the text?A. Bees can attach symbols to numbers.Bees can communicate with other animals.Some animals can do math problems.D. Boos can make communication with humans.DSince smart phones wore invented, more and more people are obsessed （癡迷） by them. The

19、obsession with phones has spread to running. They re perfectlyused during a running outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that its not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip （ 臀部） and shoulder

20、 injuries.The habit could make the body lose balance. Thesame goes for water bottles,or anything else you might carry in one hand while on a run.肌肉），Professional UK Athletics running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a waist belt instead“ When you hold something in our hands, there are s

21、lightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscle （affects the weightof some body parts ， and makes you run less fastshe tellsCosmopolitan UK. “This could be happening every time you train ， week after week, month after month.”And as mobile phones get biggerand heavier, t

22、he more injuries are likely tooccur. People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It s a force ofhabit. With one arm heavier， your body will try to compensate for the imbalanceby working certain muscles harder than others.The other risk of running phone-in-hand, of course， is damaging t

23、he screenof your phones if you fall. It s very expensive to change a screen. Some of thelatest phones can cost close to 300.Why do experts think it unsuitable to run with a smart phone?A. It affects people s hearing.It does harm to parts of people s bodies.It makes people lose eyesight.It has a bad

24、effect on people s mental health.What does Alexa suggest people do?A. Carry smart phones in a bag.Watch smart phones when running.Carry smart phones in a waist beltWhat does the underlined phrase“ compensate for ” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Meet up with. B.Come up with.C.Face up to. D.Make up for.What ca

25、n we learn from the last paragraph?A. Running phone-in-hand is good for people,It s time to warn people not to use cell phones.Changing a phone sereen may cost much.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余D. There are mobile phones falling into pieces every day. 第節(jié)（共 5 小題 ;每小題 2 分，滿分 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)。How to K

26、eep Long-Distance FriendshipsDon t let distance keep you away from your friends. 16Schedule time to chat. Because of kinds of reasons ， you and your friends might not be able to chat on the phone every day or even every week.17 My best friend from high school is a new momand we are in different time

27、 zones. Butshe makes an effort every few weeks to call me on her drive home from work. When I go back home our friendship feels like Id never left.18 Texting （ 發(fā)短信） your friends can be a good way. It can help you know about each other. My friends and I text each other about the small things like hav

28、ing to work late or losing an earring.Use social media. Social media is a good way to keep my long-distance friendships going. It allows you to keep up with your friends， lives. 19 That makes you feelmore deeply connected to them.Vacation together. 20 One friend and I havent lived in the same state

29、for 5 years, but I can see her on trips.By going on trips,we can not only stay in touch,but also can create new memories together.Not every friendshipis a friends that can survive long distance. The thing wecan do is do what we can to keep it.A. Share small things.Schedule time to eat together.Why n

30、ot plan a trip with your friends?D.Use these tips to stay close with your friends,It can also help you learn more about their other friends.I drove three hours from Kentucky to spend time with her.Anyway ， you should try to find suitable time to chat with your friends. 第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) （共 2

31、0小題 5每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的八、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。After growing up in the foster care system （ 寄養(yǎng)制度）， Shante Elliott is working28. A. compotitions B. calculation C.disasterD. humorto help others come out of it. Shante Elliott is no 21 to the foster care system.22，it was a system

32、Elliott once moved around. She was forced to change schools, because she had to 23 with different homes over and over again before she finally 24 a long-term family at the age of 13.After such a(n) 25 start in life ， Elliott became the first member of her family to graduate from college. She 26 a fo

33、undation (基金會(huì))。 She made use of her personal 27 to help others within the foster care system.Elliott knows the teenagers in the foster care system face 28 . “Often, these teenagers are not 29 as children but as adults ，” said she，“ Most 30 want to adopt a baby chili ” Finding a long -term family is

34、still what foster children 31 most.And for those who age out of the system without finding those forever homes，thereare 32 challenges to face. These kids are at greater 33 of homelessness, health problems and dropping out of school, all of which can make them 34 more difficulties.Elliott wants to se

35、e that shame 35.It s a reality that Elliottwants tohelp others.The need for protection ，love ，chance and safety has no 36 limit. If more teenagers were adopted, youth would have more 37results after foster care. And its whyElliott has devoted much of her life to 38 these kids and cleaning out the 39

36、 that may prevent themselves from getting a chance.Although she feels good about the work she is doing ，she said she wanted to do more. “I am interested in creating a long -term 40 for children in the foster care system ，”said Elliott.21. A. relative B.stranger C. neighbour D.designer22. A. Actually

37、 B.Finally C. GraduallyD. Usually23. A. shareB.talk C. debateD. live24. A. attacked B.lostC. foundD. praised25. A. swiftB.difficult C. chargedD. practical26. A. judgedB.explored C. charged D.created27. A. experienceB.beautyC. disasterD. challenges29. A. empkloyedB. remembered C.treatedD. described30

38、. A. organizations B. families C. adultsD. managers31. A. agree B. needC. hate D. learn32.A. reliableB. national C. additionalD.rare33. A. performanceB. practice C. riskD. request34. A. face B. stopC. ignore D. admit35. A. beginB. continue C. keepD. end36. A. cultureB. wealthC. interestD. age37. A.

39、unfairB. successful C. cheerfulD. useless38. A. disturbingB. punishing C. helpingD. following39. A. shame B. painC. fear D. anger40. A. changeB. designC. showD. company第二節(jié)（共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese New Year, 41 starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar ca

40、lendar( 陰歷)， is considered as Chinas most important holiday. It 42 (know) as the SpringFestival.The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 43 the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It 44 (last) until the Festival of Lanterns (元宵節(jié) ) ， which gives everyone plenty of time for cel

41、ebration.45 (traditional), red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It s46 custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition 47 (start) is unknown. Whatever the reason is ， the red envelope is an important part of ChineseThe fireworkNew Year

42、to this day.is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 48 (write) sharedthe following story ona website. An old man saved atown from a terriblemonster( 怪獸) by throwing bamboo 49 (stick) into the fire. Theexplosion ( 爆炸聲) caused bythe bamboo frightenedoff the monster.As a result ， Chinese people50 (a

43、void) the evil spiritsset off fireworks during Chinese New Year celebrations of the past.第三部分寫(xiě)作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) （共10小題；每小題 1分，滿分 10 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加 : 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ） ，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除 :把多余的詞用斜線 （） 劃掉。修改 :在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的

44、詞。注意 :1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10處，多者 （從第 11處起 ）不計(jì)分。Once there wore an old woman. She had a lot of money. She was kind and generously.She always did something help the poor. At Christmas, she handed out food, that was made by herself, to the poor. She handed out a turkey leg but a potato to every ho

45、meless person he saw. The homeless people love her very much. One homeless men even wanted to give a pen-to her for a gift. She felt good. She was determined to do more, so she gave $ 50 with every homeless person she saw.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá) （ 滿分 25 分）假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將于下個(gè)月舉辦校園歌曲比賽 （the Campus Song Com-petition） 。請(qǐng)給你校外教 Lisa 寫(xiě)封郵件