英語學霸筆記精華!279個語法組合

1、中考英語學霸筆記精華分享 （短語 / 固定搭配）1A（see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感官動詞）+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.（比較級 + and + 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣all over the world = the whole world整個世界along with 同一道，伴隨eg : I will go al

2、ong with you.我將和你一起去As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see你是知道的ask for求助，向要（直接接想要的東西）ask sb for sth 向某人什么ask sb to do sth 讓 某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在歲時eg： I am sixteen .I am at the age of sixteen.at the beginning of 的起初；的開始at the end of +地點 /+ 時間 :最后 ,盡頭 ,末尾 .eg : At the end of the day

3、.at this time of year 在每年的這個時候2Bbe /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺 /對什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.be + doing ： 1 現(xiàn)在進行時2 將來時be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠eg : She is able to sing She can sing.be able to do sth 能夠干什么eg :she is abl

4、e to sing.be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕eg : Im afraid to go out at night .be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV. 我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry with mebe angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣be as原級as和什么一樣eg : She is as tall

5、as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed tobe away from 遠離be away from 從離開be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于be careful 當心；小心be different from和什么不一樣be famous for 以著名be friendly to sb 對某人友好be from = come from 來自eg ： He i

6、s from Bejing .He comes from Bejing .Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?be full of裝滿的be filled with 充滿eg: The glass is full of water .The glass is filled with water .be glad+to+do/從旬be going to + v(原)將來時be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長，善于be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good fo

7、r your English.be happy to do 很高興做某事be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you .Exercisingis helpful to your bady .be in good health 身體健康be in trouble 處于困難中eg : She is in trouble.be interested in 對某方面感興趣be late for = come late to 遲到eg: Be late for class 上課遲到be like 像eg : Im like my

8、motherbe mad at 生某人的氣be made from 由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）be not sure 表不確定be on a visit to 參觀be popular with sb 受某人歡迎be quiet 安靜be short for 表* 的縮寫eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb 對 .感到抱歉eg : I am sorry for you .be sorry to hear that 很抱歉聽

9、到.（消息）be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打擾be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles.be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些學生對自己不嚴格be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格be supposed to do 被要求干什么be sure 表確定be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winnin

10、g I am sure of learning English well.be sure of sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大腦（老師）be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test.be sure to do sth 一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試Weare sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學好英語be terrified of + 名/

11、動 doing 害怕be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事be the same as和什么樣be used to doing sth 習慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習慣早起。be worth doing 值得做什么be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 從句because畫子because of +短語eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late b

12、ecause of his headache.begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start-with- =begin- with以什么開始什么between。and兩者之間borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西)eg : I borrowed a pen from him.我從他那借來筆。He lent a pen to me. / He lent me a pen .他把筆借給我。both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同bother打擾 bot

13、her sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站。the problem has been bothering me for weeks .這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了by the end of 到為止3Ccall sb stheg : We call him old wang .care 關(guān)心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來catch up wi

14、th sb 趕上某人chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地come in 進come over to 過來come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一個好辦法嗎？communicate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou ?為什么不考慮去瀘州？4Ddance to隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。decid

15、e to do sth 決定做某事do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查do better in在 方面做得更好do wrong 做錯Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事Dont mind +doing /從何/名詞 不要介意5Eeach +名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books.每一個學生都有一些書 。end up +doing 以結(jié)束enjoy +doing 喜歡escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來expect to

16、 do sth 期待做某事6Ffall down 摔下來fall off 從哪摔下來fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么far from 離某地遠eg : The school is far from my home.find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting.finish 完成+doing （名詞）fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: D

17、ont forget to go home I forget closing door.from to 從某某到某某eg: From me to her.7Hhear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事help a lot 很大用處help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法8Iif :是否

18、=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會.if :如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))條件語態(tài)從句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 。in ones opinion = sb think 某人認為in some ways 在某些方面in the end = finally(adv) 最后in the north of什么在什么的北方( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )in the sun 在太陽

19、下increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% .他們把石油價增加了 3% 。instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my hom

20、ework.It takes me half an hour to cook .Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣Its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣Its +adj(for sb) to do (對某人來說)做某事怎么樣Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English .Its a good idea for sb to do

21、sth 對來說是個好主意 162 Itsimportant to sb 對某人來說很重要eg: Its important to me .163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了該去做某事的時間eg : Its time to have class .Its time for class.9Jjoin = take part in 參加just now 剛才10Kkeep +sb /sth +adj / 介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？keep out不讓 進入keep sb adj 讓保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy

22、.keep healthy 保持健康key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙11Llaugh at取笑eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke .learn by oneslfe 自學learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng .learn to do sth 學做某事let sb do sth 讓某人做某事Let sb down 讓某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our parents dow

23、n.我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。177 178179 180 eg :12M 181 182 eg : 183 184 185 eg :186 eg : 187188eg : 189 190 191192 193live from :離某地遠live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地look after = take care of 照顧 照看lose ones way 誰 迷 路Lose your way 你迷路make a decision to do sth 決定做某事make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友I want to make friends with y

24、ou .make it early 把時間定的早一點make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么I made her my step moller I made you my wife.make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣You must made your bed clean .make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么樣make sb do sth 讓某人做某事I made him write 我以前讓他寫make up be made up of （被動語態(tài)）由 組成make differ

25、ence to mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么most +名 most of +代much too +形容詞mustbe 一定need+名詞需要needsb dosth需要某人做某事need to do （實義動詞）need do （情態(tài)動詞）199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry any more / He cried no more .他再也不哭201 not （形、副）at alleg: Hes not tall at all.She doesnt junp far at al

26、l.202 not- at all 一點都不203 not- either表否定，也不eg : I dont japanse either.I dont have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐204 not- until 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back .The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar .13O205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給

27、某人eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you .我給你提供水207 on ones way to在去的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準時in time 及時211 one day =some day = someday一天，將來有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over again 一遍又一遍

28、的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.14P215 part-time job 兼職工作full-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself 請隨意219 be pleased with sb 對某人感到滿意220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而來221 practice +doing 練習做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡eg : I prefer physics to ch

29、emisty.在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaivthe used one. 我叔 叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come .我不喜歡她不來223

30、 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他裝著不知道答案。15R224 rather-than 寧可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師。He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regard- -

31、as 把當作eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。I regard you as my friend. 我把你當作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others. 他不愛關(guān)心別人。226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : He remids me about cooking /He remids me to cook.他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The

32、 pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學校The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人16S229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing s

33、th 花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 send。 to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使震驚eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock.啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳。240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

34、eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen =Show your pen to me.242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些 另一些244 start with 從開始=begin- with從開始245 stay away from 遠離eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the

35、 zoo. 當我們參 觀動物園時，我們要遠離動物。If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果 你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食。246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事250 such +名 這樣 ，這種251 suit sb 適合某人252 surprise sb使驚訝to ones surprise 使 驚訝的是；使 感到震驚17253 take classes 上課254 take sb to 把某人帶去eg : Ill take you to the hospital.255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步