近三年高考英語真題非謂語動(dòng)詞匯編(學(xué)生版和教師講解版)

1、to tears. (2020 山東新高考語法填空)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模擬)and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43 .(walk)through a rainforest. (2020浙江卷語法填空)Agriculture gave people their first expenence of the power of technology60 .(c

2、hange)lives.(2020,浙江卷語法填空)Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 . (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.【2019新課標(biāo) I 卷,語法填空】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, a

3、nd are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.【2019新課標(biāo) I 卷語法填空】Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements;.【2019,新課標(biāo) II 卷短文改錯(cuò)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.15,【2019,

4、新課標(biāo) II 卷語法填空】A 90-year-old has been awardedHWoman Of The Yearwfor(be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【2019新課標(biāo) II 卷語法填空】Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene_declared_(declare) she had no plans(retire) from her 36- year-old business.【2019,新課標(biāo) II 卷,語法填

5、空】When we got a call(say)she was shortlisted, we thought it was _a_ joke.【2019新課標(biāo)川卷,語法填空】On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take(get)there.【2019,新課標(biāo) III 卷,語法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited(invite)to attend a priv

6、ate concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【2019,浙江卷，語法填空】When the children are walking or _59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings；.【2019,浙江卷,語法填空】But some students didnt want(wear) the uniform.【2019,北京卷，語法填空】Nervously (face

7、) challenges, I know I will whisper to_myself_(l) the two simple words uBe yourself.【2019北京卷語法填空】Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.【2018新課標(biāo) I 卷,語法填空】You dont have to run fast or for long(see) the benefit. You may drink, s

8、moke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.【2018新課標(biāo) I 卷,短文改錯(cuò)】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.【2018新課標(biāo) II 卷,語法填空】Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice(improve) water quality.【201

9、8,新課標(biāo) III 卷,語法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel(ch allenge).【2018,新課標(biāo) III 卷,短文改錯(cuò)】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.29,【2018浙江卷語法填空】I still remember(visit) a friend who*d lived

10、here for five years and I was shocked(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.教師講解版(2020 新課標(biāo) I 卷語法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Change-4 66(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號(hào)上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南 極艾特肯盆

11、地。此處表示目的，應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語。故填t。find。（2020 新課標(biāo) I 卷短文改錯(cuò)）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook【答案】frying改為fried【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡吃西紅柿炒雞蛋。動(dòng)詞fry與tomatoes之間是動(dòng)賓 關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，故將frying改為fried。（2020 新課標(biāo) I 卷短文改錯(cuò)）My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】preparing改為prepare。

12、【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽告訴我如何準(zhǔn)備這道菜。分析句子可知，how +不 定式作told的賓語，to是不定式符號(hào)，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，故將preparing改為prepareo 4. （2020 新課標(biāo) II 卷語法填空）They represent the earth 63 .（come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對新開端的美好祝愿。句中謂語 動(dòng)詞為represent,所以這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞earth與come back to之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)

13、系， 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填coming。. （2020 新課標(biāo) II 卷語法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 .（decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.【答案】decorated【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是很好的禮物，你會(huì)經(jīng)?？吹剿鼈冄b飾著紅包和好運(yùn) 的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees,與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去 分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填decoratedo. （2020 新課標(biāo) II

14、卷語法填空）They are easy 68 . （care） for and make great presents.【答案】to careo【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們很容易照顧，也很適合作為禮物。這里考查“be +形容詞+t。 do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to care。. （2020 新課標(biāo) III 卷語法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 .（find） the well-known painter.【答案】to find【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。 結(jié)合句意表示出發(fā)去做某

15、事”短語為set out to do sth.,后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填t。find。 8. （2020 新課標(biāo) III 卷語法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69 . （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.【答案】surrounding【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下 了 眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the soft clouds 69（surround） the mou

16、ntain tops 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語，surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語clouds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。.（2020 山東新高考語法填空）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模擬）and imagine themselves （they） living at a different time in history or 43 .（walkthrough a rainforest.【答案】walking【解析】考查非

17、謂語動(dòng)詞。句意除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活 在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處與living是并列成分，共同做imagine 的賓補(bǔ)，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事。故填walkingo. (2020 浙江卷語法填空)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology60 .(change)lives.【答案】to change【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體驗(yàn)到技術(shù)改變生活的力量。分析句子， 簡單句中已有動(dòng)詞gav

18、e故提示詞部分需用非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句意，此處需用不定式表示目 的。故填 to change。.(2020浙江卷語法填空)Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season), planting at the right time and, in areas, 63 . (make)use of annual Hoods to irrigate(灌，既)their fields.【答案】making【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：后來，他們學(xué)會(huì)了因地制宜，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間播種，在干旱 地區(qū)，利用每年的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田。分析句子，make所處的分句中無

19、主語，故此處需用非 謂語動(dòng)詞。make use of和邏輯主語they之間表示.主動(dòng)11關(guān)系。所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(doing)形式做狀語。故填making,【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)。 on no account決不，否定詞放在句首，句子使用部分倒裝，應(yīng)該做should d。,敢于做dare d。，根據(jù)句意表示”應(yīng)該二故選A。.【2019 新課標(biāo) I 卷語法填空】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the m

20、id-1980s, and are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語，句意：跟蹤北 極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來開始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂 貴的，故此處用to performo.【2019 新課標(biāo) I 卷語法填空】Scientists have responded by _67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human

21、 settlements,【答案】noting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞by可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，故填noting. 14.【2019 新課標(biāo) II 卷短文改錯(cuò)】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football.【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句句意：操場上

22、所有的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員大聲歡呼，說我有足球天賦二 句中謂語動(dòng)詞為cheered, say在這里作伴隨狀語。與主語players是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將say改 為 saying。.【2019 新課標(biāo) II 卷語法填空】A 90-year-old has been awardedWoman Of The Yearfor_61 (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week【答案】being【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故填being。.【2019新課標(biāo) II 卷 語法填空】Pic

23、king up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene_declared_(declare) she had no plans _65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式作定語。此處用tod。sth做后置定語，用來修飾前面的名詞plan,表 示的計(jì)劃:故填to retire。.【2019 新課標(biāo) II 卷語法填空】When we got a call_68_ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was _a_ jo

24、ke.【答案】saying【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying作 后置定語，解釋名詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying。.【2019新課標(biāo) III 卷語法填空】On our way to the house, it was raining _so_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62 (get)there.【答案】to get【解析】考查非謂語。句意：我們?nèi)滩蛔∠胫肋€要多久才能到那里。該句中考查了固定用 法：It takes tim

25、e to do sth.：花時(shí)間做某事，該句式中it作形式主語，七me做賓語，使用不 定式作真正的主語。而句中只是在對賓語時(shí)間，用howlong對其進(jìn)行提問，不影響不定式 的使用，故答案為t。get。.【2019 新課標(biāo) 川 卷語法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay, we _were invited_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _70_ (listen)to musicians and mee

26、ting interesting locals.【答案】listening【解析1考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為“were invited,所以70題空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用 非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前 后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故空 格處填 listening。.【2019 浙江卷語法填空】When the children are walking or _59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, -【答案】cycling

27、【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們在黑暗的早晨步行或騎車上學(xué)時(shí)，汽車司機(jī)很容 易看到它們。or連接兩個(gè)并列成分，根據(jù)or前的walking可知，此處要用cyclingo故填 cyclingo.【2019浙江卷語法填空】But some students didnt want _63 wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，有一些學(xué)生不想穿學(xué)生服。want t。d。sth想要做 某事.這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作t。的賓語。故填towear。.【2019北京卷語法填空】Nervously _2(face) challenges, I know I

28、will whisperto_myself_(l) the two simple words “Be yourself.【答案】facing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞Q句意：緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個(gè)簡單的字 “做你自己”。分析句式可知，此處是做句子的狀語，要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語是I,與邏 輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填facing。.【2019 北京卷語法填空】Earth Day, _4_(mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environment

29、al protection.【答案】marked【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：地球日于4月22日舉行，是一項(xiàng)旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識(shí) 的年度活動(dòng)。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處是要做名詞Earth Day的后置定語，且與其之間是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。故填marked。.【2018新課標(biāo) I 卷 語法填空】You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.【答案】62. to see ； 63,dying【解析】62.考查不定式作目的狀語。你不必跑地太快或時(shí)間太長就能看到它的好處。此處 不定式作目的狀語，故填t。see。63.考查動(dòng)名詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重.但仍然通過跑 步會(huì)減少早亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞。故填dying。.【2018新課標(biāo) I 卷短文改錯(cuò)】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.【答案】sell改為selling【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。去年夏天他們通過賣魚掙了一大筆錢。此處介詞by后