M6U1重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)

1、PAGE PAGE 4Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good to youWords and Phrases:1. laughter n. 笑聲burst into laughter=burst in a loud laugh= burst out laughing 放聲大笑full of laughter充滿了笑聲v./n. laugh laugh head off 大笑不止 laugh in sbs face 當(dāng)面嘲笑 have a good laugh about sth. 覺(jué)得可笑2. make fun of 取笑，拿.開(kāi)玩笑 近義： make jokes a

2、bout play a joke/trick on3. in response to 對(duì).作出反應(yīng)in response 作為回答make a quick response to 對(duì)作出迅速回答The law was passed in response to public pressure. (在公眾壓力下)在表示“對(duì)作出答復(fù)”時(shí)與in reply to 同義.Simon kept silent in response/reply to _ my letter written to him. 4. routine n.慣例，通常的做法，（可數(shù),不可數(shù)），日常照例要做的事（不可數(shù)）Gettin

3、g up at dawn is part of his routine.according to routine 按照慣例行事 daily routine 日常工作/事務(wù)follow ones routine 按照慣例行事，墨守成規(guī) break the routine 打破常規(guī)5. live 1 ) adj. 活著的,生動(dòng)的 可以做前置定語(yǔ),一般不指人 a live mouse/fish a live wire 一個(gè)生龍活虎的人2）adj./adv. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的/地 a live football matchThe football match will be broadcast live.C

4、f:living adj. 1) 活著的，可以作前置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；指人也可指物He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present. The injured man is living. The living (people) must finish the work of those dead.2) 現(xiàn)存的 living languagesalive adj.活著的，可以做后置定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 指人也可指物the greatest man aliveIs the fish still alive?be buried/caug

5、ht alive 被活埋/活捉；lively 生動(dòng)的，活潑的，可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，指人也可指物；He gave a lively description of his interview.Ex:1. The bear was caught_.(D)A. live B. lively C. living D. alive2. The World Cup in France was the biggest_football match in the world. (B)A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 3. It was the first interview

6、 Id done in front of a live audience.4. She had to steal food just to stay alive .5.He taught us a lively class (生動(dòng)的課)a moment ago.6amuse vt. 使快樂(lè)，逗笑，給.提供娛樂(lè)amuse sb (with sth/by doing sth. )The sailor amused the boy by telling him a story.Her job is to amuse the children.amused adj. be amused at/ by

7、/with 以為樂(lè) be amused to do sth. 做取樂(lè)an amused look amusing adj. 有趣的，可樂(lè)的amusement n. un. 娛樂(lè)，消遣 cn.快樂(lè)的事，娛樂(lè)amusement park 兒童樂(lè)園，游樂(lè)場(chǎng) to ones amusement 使感到有趣的是 7. somehow adv. 不知何故，設(shè)法，總算 （= somehow or other ）Somehow (or other) I was able to solve the problem myself.Somehow I came to like him.anyhow adv. 無(wú)論如

8、何，反正，不管怎樣I am going anyhow, no matter what you say.somewhat adv. 稍微，有幾分 He looked somewhat surprised. 8. tough adj. This material is as tough as leather(皮革). 堅(jiān)韌的,牢固的,折不斷的The steak(牛排) was so tough I couldnt eat it. (肉等)老的,咬不動(dòng)的He is a tough nut . 頑固的,固執(zhí)的He is a very tough man. 不屈不撓的,剛強(qiáng)的That was tough

9、 work. 棘手的,費(fèi)勁的The boy is tough enough to carry that heavy bag. 強(qiáng)壯的,結(jié)實(shí)的9. master 1) n. 主人; 大師，師傅 ;碩士（常用Master）He likes to be his own master.a master in literature/paintingMaster of Arts 文學(xué)碩士 a masters degree 碩士學(xué)位be master of 能控制be master of fate/ oneself/ ones time /the situation 2) v. 控制，掌握; 精通 mast

10、er ones anger抑制憤怒 master English精通英語(yǔ)10. take on 雇用;承擔(dān)（工作，責(zé)任）;呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)take on a new secretary take on more work /the responsibilitytake on a new look拓展：take down 寫(xiě)下，記下 take for 把.誤認(rèn)為 take in欺騙；吸收，吸納 take off 起飛；匆匆離開(kāi)；脫下; take 3 days off 休假3天 take away 減去take over 接收，接管 take to 喜歡，開(kāi)始從事 take care of 照顧，照料

11、take up 開(kāi)始從事，著手處理 take it easy 別緊張 take your time 慢慢來(lái)11. move on 接下去，繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞 + 副詞on 表示該動(dòng)作繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去 eg: read on , write on ,go on move on to sth. 開(kāi)始做別的事；換（話題）Can you move on to the next item? 12. skill un. 本領(lǐng)，本事，cn.（特殊的）技術(shù)，技能Skiing requires skill and strength.Reading skills will be more important than oral

12、 skills.skilled adj. 有技能的，熟練的，需要技術(shù)的be skilled in/ at doing She was skilled enough in French to translate a novel.她法語(yǔ)足夠熟練可以譯小說(shuō)。skillful /skilful adj. 熟練的，精湛的，靈巧的13. tear 1) n. 眼淚 （常用復(fù)數(shù)）move sb. to tears 使.感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚keep back ones tears 忍住眼淚 burst into tears 突然哭起來(lái) in tears 含淚，流著眼淚 2) v. ( tore , torn )

13、撕裂，扯破This paper tears easily.He tore the letter to pieces.tear down 扯下， 拆毀（建筑物） tear to pieces 撕成碎片tear in half / two 撕成兩半 tear off 扯掉 tear oneself away from 忍痛離開(kāi)，依依不舍地離開(kāi)14. emergency n. 緊急情況 Sound the alarm only in an (case of) emergency.an emergency box/case 急救箱 the emergency exit 緊急出口 emergency m

14、easures 緊急措施 the emergency room急救室a state of emergency 緊急狀態(tài)I always have some extra cash with me for emergencies.15. burst 1) vi./vt. 炸破；爆發(fā)，（使）突然.起來(lái)(burst , burst )The door burst open. 門(mén)突然打開(kāi)He burst into / out of the room . 他突然闖進(jìn)/沖出房間。burst in突然沖入burst into 1) sp. 突然沖入某處 2) +n. 突然開(kāi)始burst out doing (

15、laughing/crying ) =burst into laughter/tears 2) n. a burst of laughter 一陣大笑16. hold out 拿出，伸出（手等）;（食品, 油 ，水等）持續(xù)，維持The lady hold out her hand to him.Our food supplies wont hold out long .我們食品的儲(chǔ)量持續(xù)不了多久。拓展：hold back退縮; 抑制.; 隱瞞 your hand /his anger/ the facthold up舉起；攔截; 阻礙 ,使延誤; hold up ones hand /the trainThey were held up by fog. hold off (使)不接近; 拖延Sentences:1.One such person is Billy Crystal. 2.Doctors h