2022年四川省遂寧市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、第 =page 24 24頁，共 =sectionpages 24 24頁第 =page 23 23頁，共 =sectionpages 24 24頁2022年四川省遂寧市中考英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）There isuseful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food to customers.（）A. anB. theC. aD. /一Whose physics book is this？一Itbe Helens because her name is on it.（）A. mustntB. mu

2、stC. mightD. cant- The art festival is coming.Its a good chance to show ourselves.- You are very good at.And you will be the most popular star.（）A. singingB. singC. tosingD. sang-Sam, run in the hallways.Its very dangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.（）A. doB. dontC. notD. doesnt-Id like to order something to d

3、rink.What would you like,coffee or cola？-.Milk is OK.（）A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. EitherMany Chinese people usuallysome paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.（）A. putupB. putoffC. cutupD. cutoff- You dance so well,Alice.- Thanks.IChinese dance since I was 5 year

4、s old.（）A. learnB. learntC. amlearningD. havelearntGood luck belongs to hard-working people. you work,the luckier you will be.（）A. TheharderB. HarderC. ThehardestD. Thehard一More and more high-technology productsin China.一Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.（）A. ismakingB. aremakingC. i

5、smadeD. aremade-I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.-Enough sleep is good for their health.（）A. Iagreewithyou.B. Idontthinkso.C. Itdoesntmatter.D. Idontmind.二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers.When they were young,they were interested in(11)Chines

6、e culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera.In these art forms,they could(12)something to learn.One day,they met an old man(13)is good at shadow puppet play（皮影戲）. (14)they saw the play,they fell in love with it.So they decided to(15)the old man. After 5 years study,they could(16)by themselves.

7、When they acted in the village,the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily.Zhang Ming usually stood(17)the white screen and held different kinds of characters.Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. (18)of the villagers liked their performances and hoped

8、 they could(19)performing. Its not easy. Zhang Ming said. We cant get much money from it.Sometimes we even have (20)money to buy tools we need.But we want to keep this art form alive.So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!A. youngB. traditionalC. newD. modernA. findB. makeC. hearD. wantA. w

9、hichB. whenC. whereD. whoA. UnlessB. As soon asC. Even thoughD. In order thatA. play withB. hear fromC. learn fromD. depend onA. danceB. writeC. performD. reportA. onB. inC. underD. behindA. AllB. NoneC. BothD. NeitherA. put offB. end upC. keep onD. take upA. muchB. littleC. enoughD. someKnown as th

10、e(21)Chinese man,Su Bingtian made history.On August 1st of 2021，Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100 m semifinals（半決賽）.He was the first Chinese(22)to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year. For a long ti

11、me,there was a（an） (23)that Asian people couldnt get great achievements in such kinds of competitions.Sus success broke this idea.He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, (24)the way to success was never easy for Su.Once he was badly hurt in a training course,Su had to sto

12、p running after the accident.He even planned to(25)running in 2017.But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team.He realized that finishing the semifinal in(26)10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition.It was(27)to get the goal.Su trained muc

13、h harder than before to improve the speed.To encourage(28)，he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds.He even made the (29)as his personal password（密碼） for his phone and computer. (30)，he succeeded!His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.A. cleverestB. fastestC. tallestD. fun

14、niestA. singerB. swimmerC. runnerD. dancerA. skillB. answerC. hobbyD. ideaA. soB. orC. butD. andA. give upB. look outC. give awayD. look upA. more thanB. less thanC. full ofD. instead ofA. boringB. normalC. difficultD. easyA. himselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. itselfA. markB. pictureC. voiceD. numberA. F

15、inallyB. FirstlyC. BadlyD. Hardly三、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）A：World Book Day is coming.Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories. B： (1) A：I dont know.Can you give me some advice？ B：What about Little Women？ (2) A：But I dont like this kind. B：What do you think of Robinson Crus

16、oe？ A： (3) Many students have already read it. B：How about Treasure Island？ A：Er,Ive heard of it. (4) B：It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A：Oh,thats wonderful!I want to share the story.Do you have this book？ B：Yes.Its my favorite book. A： (5) B：Y

17、es,of course. A.Thats too common.B.Can you lend it to me？C.What do you want to share？D.But I almost forget what its about.E.Its a story about four sisters growing up.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AHappy Shopping Center will be open!Everything is on sale!You can buy whatever you need.And you

18、can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center. Chenchens Clothes StoreAll the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular.The shirts are ￥90，the skirts are ￥80 and the T-shirts are ￥50.The hats are only ￥20!We also have trousers,shorts and shoes for you.This

19、 week,everything is half price!Come and buy your clothes at Chenchens on the first floor!Hanhans Sichuan Food RestaurantDo you like gongbao chicken,twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu？We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you.Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly!If you want to get

20、more information about our restaurant,please call 2247589.We are waiting for you at Hanhans on the second floor.Xiaoyus Coffee HouseThis is a good place to relax.You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world.If you buy one,you can get a sweet cookie for free.If you buy two,you can

21、get the third one for free.If you want to order something,you can call 2247046.Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.Wenwens BookstoreIts good news for book lovers!We have lots of great books such as poems,story books and science fiction.We also have a reading room for you.Its quite comfort

22、able to read here.If you become our VIP，you can buy books more cheaply.Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center？ _ A. The fourth floor.B. The third floor.C. The second floor.D. The first floor.You

23、 can call _ to order Sichuan food.A. 2247046B. 2247589C. 2247008D. 2247123What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee？ _ A. A hamburger.B. A cookie.C. Potato chips.D. Juice.How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwens Bookstore？ _ A. By buying clothes at Chenchens.B. By reading books in

24、the reading room.C. By drinking coffee at Xiaoyus.D. By becoming the VIP of the bookstore.If Lin Tao pays _ in the shopping center,he can park his car for free.A. ￥102B. ￥96C. ￥88D. ￥58BApril 22nd is World Earth Day-a day to remind people to protect the earth.So on that day,our family held an activi

25、ty bottle of trash challenge.That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle.We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible. My father worked online all day,so he didnt produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least trash in our family. My mother co

26、oked and produced plenty of kitchen waste,such as vegetable leaves,eggshells and food bags.Whats worse,we couldnt eat up all the food of the dinner that day.Soleftovers couldnt be avoided.It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash,but she found a way to put it all into the bottle.How amazing

27、! My sister,a 16-year-old student,was busy preparing for her exams.She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems.She used only one side of the paper in the past.But that day,she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.She did a good job! I

28、was different from my sister.I love snacks and drinks.So my trash was almost from them.I was highly alert（警覺的） that I must produce less waste.I hardly ever had snacks or drinks.It was too difficult,but I did it! Ive learnt a lot from this activity.I realize that everyone can produce less trash.We sh

29、ould start with small actions to protect the earth!What activity did the writers family hold on April 22nd？ _ A. A challenge.B. A trip.C. A picnic.D. A party.Who made the least trash in the family？ _ A. The writer.B. The writers father.C. The writers mother.D. The writers sister.What does the word l

30、eftovers mean in the third paragraph？ _ A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.B. Food that hasnt been eaten up at the end of a meal.C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.What was the writers sister busy doing？ _ A. Watching TV.B. Playing comput

31、er games.C. Preparing for her exams.D. Playing the piano.Why does the writer write the passage？ _ A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.D. Because he ho

32、pes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.CDear Dr.Know,Im so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many problems.I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me.I dont want to comm

33、unicate with anyone.I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and cant fall asleep at night.What should I do？Please write to me.Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Sad and FourteenDear Sad and Fourteen,Im so sorry

34、to hear that you are worried about pimples.Im also sorry that I cant stand beside you to share your stress.At first,you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.Secondly,you dont need to care too much.You can tell your classmates yo

35、ur problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly,if you pay more attention to other things,like studying or outdoor activities,maybe you will find more fun.Whats more,you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.Your

36、s sincerelyDr.KnowWhats Sad and Fourteens problem？ _ A. He cant get on well with his parents.B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems.C. He has problems in learning English.D. He is not good at sports.How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom？ _ A. Embarrassed.B. Worried.C. H

37、appy.D. Excited.How many suggestions does Dr.Know give him？ _ A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.In Dr.Knows opinion,what does getting pimples mean？ _ A. It means that he is unhealthy.B. It means that he is weak in study.C. It means that he has grown up.D. It means that he cant sleep well.Where can you

38、probably read the information above？ _ A. In a newspaper.B. In a notice.C. In a tour guide book.D. In a novel.DHave you ever thought of what life is like for old people？Have you ever helped old people who live alone？Can they get help when they need it？ Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School loo

39、ked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference（全國青少年模擬政協(xié)活動）.They advised to build more old peoples service stations in the neighborhood.They also gave suggestions about how governments,neighborhoods and hospitals can wor

40、k together to make this happen. An old peoples service station is different from a nursing home.It offers things like daytime care,cooking,cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes.The students surveyed more than 1，100 people,about 90 percent of them said they would prefer us

41、ing the stations services to moving into a nursing home.However,there are not enough of these stations,and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys,interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.Their proposal beat out a

42、lmost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（獎項）in 2021. This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people.Also I see the light and abilities in us, said Xu Wanqing,one of the students. Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students, agreed t

43、heir teacher Li Jie. Theyve developed a sense of caring old people,as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since theyve seen how much they can do for others.How many students wrote the proposal？ _ A. 6.B. 25.C. 100.D. 108.What do most people prefer doing in the survey？ _ A. Moving into a

44、nursing home.B. Using the old peoples stations services.C. Living alone.D. Helping other old people._ ，the six students came up with the solution. After reading more than 60 surveys. After interviewing 108 people. After watching lots of news. After visiting 25 different organizations.A. B. C. D. Wha

45、t does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity？ _ A. Become more and more confident.B. Better understand the importance of life.C. Develop a sense of protecting themselves.D. Open their eyes to the world.Whats the purpose of this proposal？ _ A. To offer cooking.B. To build a n

46、ursing home.C. To win an award.D. To care for old people in a better way.五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共6小題，共10.0分）Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities.It is in the _（南方）of China.With the development of China,Chinese is _（廣泛地）used around the world.We should eat more _（新鮮的）vegetables and fruit.Theyre good for our

47、 heath.I like autumn best because I think its the most beautiful _（季節(jié)）in a year.As we all know,smoking is not _（允許） in many public lions of set up part especially howThe World Health Organization（WHO）was (1) in 1948.In the past 74 years,the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the

48、 world, (2) in developing counties.It cures,prevents and controls serious diseases（疾?。?，and educates people about (3) to protect their health.It has helped (4) people by training doctors and nurses,and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.China is one of the first members.It

49、offers help to the countries in need.So China has played an important (5) in dealing with the health problems.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。 注意：(1) 每句不超過兩處錯誤；(2) 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；(3)

50、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 In Sunday morning,a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom.While he is riding a bike to the supermarket,the car suddenly came out.Tom was listening music on his bike and he didnt pay attention to the car.Luckily,the driver in the car was such careless that he didnt

51、stop in time and hit Tom.Tom was badly hurt.When I saw he in the hospital,he regretted what he did in the morning. Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules,so you must be careful when you cross the road. He said to me. Safety is the more important thing in lif

52、e.七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學生舉辦用英語講好中國故事的愛國主義主題展示活動。假如你是李華，你想?yún)⒓哟舜位顒?，請根?jù)下面的提示信息，向負責本次活動的英語老師Mr.Yang寫一封80詞左右的自薦信。要點提示：1.個人信息：姓名、年齡、班級、性格等；2.個人優(yōu)勢：（ 1）讀了很多關(guān)于中國歷史的書，了解中國歷史；（ 2）知道很多歷史故事，并且擅長用英語講述它們；（ 3）3.個人感想：（ 1）可以培養(yǎng)英語學習興趣，提高口語表達能力；（ 2）讓更多的人了解中國歷史和文化，并為之感到自豪。注意：（ 1）文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出

53、，不計人總詞數(shù)。（ 2）文章必須包含所給要點提示，要求語句通順，行文連貫。（ 3）不可逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮。（ 4）文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。Dear Mr.Yang,Im excited to hear that our school will hold the activity telling Chinese stories in English.I really want to take part in it.I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and Im looking forward to y

54、our reply.Yours,Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】空處表示泛指，且useful以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。 故選：C。我家附近的餐館里有一個有用的機器人。它可以為顧客提供食物。本題考查冠詞。只是表示一個，用a或an,a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。2.【答案】B【解析】A.mustnt禁止；B.must必須；C.might可能；D.cant不可能。根據(jù)becausehernameisonit可知因為名字在書上，所以斷定肯定是海倫的，must表達肯定的猜測。 故選：B。-這是誰的物理書？ -一定是海倫的，因為上面有她的名字。本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)

55、合語境，得出正確答案。3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知be good at doing sth擅長做某事。 故選：A。-藝術(shù)節(jié)就要到了。這是展示自己的好機會。 -你很會唱歌，你會成為最受歡迎的明星。熟悉動名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。4.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Itsverydangerous.可知不能在走廊上跑，應(yīng)用否定詞，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，因為用助動詞dont。 故選：B。-薩姆，不要在走廊上跑。非常危險。 -對不起，布萊克女士?？疾橹鷦釉~的用法，平時應(yīng)注意積累。5.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola？以及MilkisOK.可知既不要咖

56、啡也不要可樂，用neither表示兩者都不。 故選：B。-我想點點喝的。你要什么，咖啡還是可樂？ -都不要。牛奶可以。本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。6.【答案】A【解析】A.putup張貼，搭建；B.putoff推遲，拖延；C.cutup切碎；D.cutoff切斷，中斷。句意：許多中國人通常在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼一些剪紙，作為好運的象征。根據(jù)句意可知空處表示張貼。 故選：A。許多中國人通常在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼一些剪紙，作為好運的象征?？疾閯釉~短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。7.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)sinceIwas5

57、yearsold可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have learnt。 故選：D。-你舞跳得真好，愛麗絲。 -謝謝。我從5歲開始學中國舞。平時應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。8.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式the+比較級，the+比較級，hard的比較級是harder,因此填The harder。 故選：A。好運屬于勤勞的人。你越努力，你就會越幸運?？疾楣潭ň涫絫he+比較級，the+比較級，表示越.就越.。9.【答案】D【解析】products和make之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，又因為主語Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts是復數(shù)，因此be動詞用are,

58、故填are made。 故選：D。-越來越多的高科技產(chǎn)品是中國制造的。 -是的。我們的國家變得越來越強大。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。10.【答案】A【解析】A.我同意你；B.我不這么認為；C.沒關(guān)系；D.我不介意。根據(jù)Ithinkteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hourseveryday.和Enoughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth.可知都表達青少年要睡足夠的覺，因此是同意對方的觀點。 故選：A。-我認為青少年每天應(yīng)該至少睡8小時。 -我同意你。充足的睡眠對他們的健康有好處?？疾榍榫硨υ?，在日常學習時多積

59、累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。1120.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。A.young 年輕的；B.traditional 傳統(tǒng)的；C.new 新的；D.modern 現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)ChineseclayartandBeijingOpera可知中國泥塑藝術(shù)和京劇屬于傳統(tǒng)文化。故選B。 （2）動詞辨析。A.find 找到；B.make 制作；C.hear 聽到；D.want 想要。在這些藝術(shù)形式中，他們可以找到可以學習的東西。故選A。 （3）關(guān)系詞辨析。A.which 哪個；B.when 什

60、么時候；C.where 哪里；D.who 誰?？崭窈竺娴木渥邮嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞anoldman指人并在從句中做主語，因此用who引導。故選D。 （4）連詞辨析。A.Unless 除非；B.As soon as 一.就；C.Even though 即使；D.In order that 為了。他們一看這出戲就愛上了它。故選B。 （5）動詞短語辨析。A.play with 和.玩；B.hear from 聽說；C.learn from從.學習；D.depend on 依靠。根據(jù)theyfellinlovewithit可知他們愛上了它于是決定向老人學習。故選C。 （6）動詞辨析。A.dance 跳舞；