2022年人教版七級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)動(dòng)作的_。如：需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。特點(diǎn)： 形式上沒有 _和_的變化 ,有的沒有 _變化； 不能單獨(dú)作 _語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義_ ；必須和不帶“_ ” 的_ 連用。意義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有 _個(gè)意義。否定式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后加 _。一般疑問(wèn)句通常將其提到 _。一般疑問(wèn)式：. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法A. 意義 1. 表示 _。如：He can speak English very well.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。She can sing some English songs.她會(huì)唱

2、幾首英文歌曲。2. 表示 _。如：You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或MP3 到學(xué)校。3. 表示 _。如：Can you tell me an English story? 你能給我講個(gè)英語(yǔ)故事嗎？Could you help me with my English? 你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？溫馨提示：上句中的could 是 can 的過(guò)去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，表示比can 更客氣的

3、請(qǐng)求。4. cant 表示 _ 。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生嗎？ That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B. 句型變化 肯定句：He can play the_drums. 否定句：He _play the drums. 一般疑問(wèn)句：_he _the drums? 兩種回答：Yes, he _ /No, he _對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)：_ _ he play? . 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? 第 1 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè)Sure. ( )2. At

4、ellBsayCtalkDspeak The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; goodBspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well .用 good 或 well 填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children 3. The l

5、ady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music? 4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. Unit 2 What time do you go to school?. . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特

6、殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞be 主語(yǔ)？特殊疑問(wèn)詞助動(dòng)詞 do/does 主語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞：_ /_ _ (什么時(shí)候 ), _ (什么地方 ), _ (誰(shuí)), _ (誰(shuí)的 ), _ (如何 )。2. 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)：(1)They get dressed at_six. _ _ _they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine. _ _ she _a walk

7、? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake. _ _ he _？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _to school? 溫馨提示：what time 對(duì)具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；when 對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。. 英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表示法1. 使用數(shù)字 ( _ 數(shù) _數(shù))。如：7：20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。第 2 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè)2. 使用介詞 (past 或 to)。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù) 30 分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞 _， “ 分鐘數(shù)past 小時(shí)數(shù)” 。如：9：10 ten minutes pas

8、t nine; 10: 30 half past ten; 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù) 30 分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞 _，“ (60分鐘數(shù) ) to (小時(shí)數(shù) 1)” 。 如：11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.溫馨提示：(1)特殊時(shí)間段的表示法：30 分鐘可以使用 _代替； 15 分鐘可以使用 _代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten 。(2)在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞 _。(3)提問(wèn)時(shí)間使用：“ What time is it ？”或“Whats the time？”. 英語(yǔ)中的頻度副詞的用法英語(yǔ)中常用的頻度副詞及含義：(從來(lái)沒有 )

9、，_ (有時(shí) 候) 等，常用在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：_(總是；一直 )， _ (通常 ), _ I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。He never goes to school late. 他上學(xué)從不遲到。They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam C are Dbe ( )2. My parents ask me

10、to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones D once .用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Either

11、 she or I _(be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 第 3 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè)4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early. .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3 How do you get to school? . how 引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1. 特

12、殊疑問(wèn)詞 how 提問(wèn)動(dòng)作的 _。如： How do you go to school? “ 你如何上學(xué)呢？” I ride my bike to school. “ 我騎自行車去上學(xué)。 ”2. 表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式，使用動(dòng)詞 take (乘坐 )、ride (乘車 ) 、walk(步行 )、fly( 乘飛機(jī) )等；使用介詞 by 等。主語(yǔ)take/ride/walk/fly to 地點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)go to 地點(diǎn)by 交通工具。如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _.(2)She walks t

13、o school. She goes to school _ _. how far 與 how long 的區(qū)別how far 是提問(wèn)兩地之間的_，how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)_或某個(gè)事物的 _。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距離 ) _ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距離 ) _ _is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (時(shí)間段 ) _ _is the meeti

14、ng? . hundred 的兩種用法1. hundreds of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“ 數(shù)以百記的， 成百上千的， ” 表示一種 “ _” ；2. 數(shù)字hundred 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“, 百”，表示“_” 。如：There are hundreds of people on the island. 島嶼上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的書籍。.用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word “ map” ， letter “a”stands _ letter “m”and letter “ p” . 2.

15、Look! There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. He has _ _(兩百本 ) storybooks at home. 2. _ _ (成百上千的 ) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. 第 4 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè).同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every nig

16、ht. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.Unit 4Dont eat in class .祈使句定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫 _句。時(shí)態(tài)：使用 _時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞原形其他成分please. 否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面加 _ 。如：Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里請(qǐng)保持安靜。Dont fight. 不要打架 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 和 must 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 和 must 都表示“_” 的意思。 have to 表示從 _條件上來(lái)看必須做某事；must 表示說(shuō)

17、話人_必須要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home. (沒有公交車是客觀條件 ) 沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。I must study English well. (想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是一種主觀想法) 我必須要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。2.have to 有_、_和 _的變化， 而 must 只有一種形式。如：He has to stay at home, its raining. 他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中dont have to 表示“_” ， 而 mustnt 表示“_” 。如：You dont have to wait for him. 你沒必要

18、等他。You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)。.用 wear，put on 或 dress 填空 1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The little child can _himself now. .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空 1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is ba

19、d for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _. 第 5 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè).用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at w

20、ork. The boss are strict _them. .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He often wears an old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 語(yǔ)法探究.why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)副詞 why 在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn) _。結(jié)構(gòu)：Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主語(yǔ)其他？回答：Why 引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句只能用 because來(lái)回答。如：Why do you like monkeys? 你為什么喜歡猴子？Because they are very clever.因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆鳌? wher

21、e 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)副詞 where 在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn) _。結(jié)構(gòu)：Where be 主語(yǔ)其他？Where do/does 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？如：Where are you from? 你來(lái)自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我來(lái)自山東。Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？He lives in UK. 他住在英國(guó)。.否定疑問(wèn)句在本課中“Isnt she beautiful? ”是否定疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞與 not 的縮寫式主語(yǔ)(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ) 其他？回答：回答時(shí)要“ 根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致，翻譯相反”。如：Its raining all day. Isnt

22、 it boring? Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “ 雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？”“ 不，是挺令人討厭的。我不能出去玩了?！?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Dont forget it. Dont worry. I still remember _(send)an email for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa _(teach) me to play cards. .用 of 或 from 填空1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made

23、_milk. .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子He doesnt know her name, does he? 第 6 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè)_，_ _( 不，他知道 ). Shes his best friend. Unit 6I m watching TV,. 語(yǔ)法探究現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的 2.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 be(is/am/are)v. ing。_或存在的 _ 。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志：now, at the moment, look, listen 或“Its某一時(shí)刻” 等。3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)am/is/are v. ing. 否定句：主語(yǔ)am/is/are

24、 not v. ing. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are 主語(yǔ) v. ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes, I am./No, Im not. Yes, , is./No，, isnt. Yes, , are./No, , arent. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞4. v. ing 的構(gòu)成方法：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加 ing。如：am/is/are 主語(yǔ) v. ing?watch _； read _；listen _；以不發(fā)音字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e, 再加 ing。如：make _; use _; exercise _； live _；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 i

25、ng。如：put_; stop _； sit _ ; begin _。.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My family _ (be) a happy one. 2. His family _ (be)cleaning the new house happily. 3. One of the children often _ (play) soccer in the street. 4. Grace is _ (read) in the library now. .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換She and they are at school. She together _them_ at school. Un

26、it 7 It s raining! 語(yǔ)法探究.有關(guān)天氣的表達(dá)：詢問(wèn)天氣的句型：Hows the weather? Whats the weather like? 常見天氣的描述：1. 晴朗：Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 陰天：Its cloudy. 第 7 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè)3. 刮風(fēng)：Its windy./The wind is blowing. 4. 下雨：Its raining/rainy. 5. 下雪：Its snowing/snowy. .電話常用語(yǔ)6. 1. 我是 ,This is,(speaking)2. 你是 , 嗎？Is

27、 that ,(speaking)? 3. 是的，我就是。Yes，speaking. 4. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是誰(shuí)？Who is that speaking? 5. 我可以和 , 講話嗎？May I speak to , ？他不在這兒。Hes not here. 7. 我能給 , 捎口信嗎？Could I take a message for , ？8. 你能告訴他給我回電話嗎？Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 當(dāng)然，沒問(wèn)題。Sure，no problem. 10. 別掛斷。Hold on. 11. 請(qǐng)稍候。Just a moment, please.翻譯句子這

28、個(gè)計(jì)劃聽起來(lái)很有趣。The plan sounds_an interesting one. The plan _ _ _. .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. He has a great time talking with me. He _ _ _talking with me. He _ _ talking with me. 2. Whats the weather like today? _ the weather today? 3. How clever the girl is! _a clever girl she is! .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Shall we go fishing this

29、 afternoon? _ (sound)interesting! 2. _ (listen)carefully! The song is so beautiful. Unit 8 Is there a ;post office near here? 語(yǔ)法探究there be 句型含義：there be 句型表示“ 某處有(存在 )某人或某物”。結(jié)構(gòu)：There is/are 名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如：第 8 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè)There is a park near here. 這附近有一座公園。There are many people on the street. 大街上有許多人。句式變化：否定句

30、：There is/are _ 名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；一般疑問(wèn)句：_ there名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？?jī)煞N回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/are there , ？如：There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 溫馨提示：1. there be 句型中 b

31、e 動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一個(gè)籃球。There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有許多書。如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的“ _原則” 。如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 籃子里有一個(gè)橙子和幾個(gè)香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 籃子里有幾個(gè)香蕉和一個(gè)橙

32、子。辨析：there be 句型和 have/has 的區(qū)別there be 句型表示“ 存在，有” ； have/has 表示 “ 擁有，所有”，兩者不能同時(shí)使用。如：There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本書。I have three books.我有三本書。.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Here _ (go) the bell. 2. On the top of the hill _ (stand) a small tree. Unit 9 What does he look like? 語(yǔ)法探究.形容詞的排列順序在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)名詞有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)

33、，就有它們的先后順序。下面的口訣可幫你記住 這一先后順序：限定描繪大、長(zhǎng)、高，形狀、年齡和新老；顏色、國(guó)籍跟材料，作用、類 別往后靠。注解 1: “ 限定詞” 包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞和數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有 all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定第 9 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè)詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如：both my hands; all his income. 注解 2: “ 描繪” 性形容詞。如：beautiful、 bad、 cold、great 等。注解 3: “ 大、

34、長(zhǎng)、高” 表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞；表示“ 形狀” 的詞。如： round、square 等；“ 國(guó)籍” 表示一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。表示“ 材料” 的詞。如： wooden, woolen, stone，silk 等；表示“ 作用類別” 的詞。如：medical, college，writing desk，police car 等。. 選擇疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問(wèn)句or 選擇部分？如：Is he tall or short? 他個(gè)子高還是矮？回答：選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答不同于一般疑問(wèn)句，不能用yes/no來(lái)回答，而必須選擇選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行回答。如：Does he live in Beijing or Shan

35、ghai? 他住在北京還是上海？Beijing.北京。. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)在英語(yǔ)中，表示計(jì)劃、安排好的事情，可以使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表 示位移的動(dòng)詞 (如： go, come, fly, leave, arrive 等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也可以表示將來(lái)。如：We are meeting at seven tonight. 我們今晚七點(diǎn)見面。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要前往北京。. 部分否定在英語(yǔ)中not 和 all, both, always, every 在同一個(gè)句子中表示“ 部分否定”，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整體。如：Not ev

36、erybody likes soccer. 不是每個(gè)人都喜歡足球。.用 maybe 或 may be 填空1. _ he has the book. 2. He _at home. .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. The cat under the table _ _ (看起來(lái) 像) a fox. 2. The young man _ _ (看起來(lái)生病 ). 3. We will finish the work _ (到 , 末為止 )this month. 4. He works it out _ _(最后；終于 ). Unit 10Id like some noodles. 語(yǔ)法探究.日常的餐

37、桌用語(yǔ)1. 請(qǐng)給我菜單。May I have a _， please? 2. 我可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？May I _， please? 3. 我可以拿您的菜單了嗎？May I _your order? 第 10 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè)4. 在用晚餐前想喝些什么嗎？Would you like something _ _ before dinner? 5. 餐廳有哪幾種酒？What _of wine do you have? 6.“ 您想要什么型號(hào)的？”“ 中等的?！盬hat _would you like? Medium ，please. 7. 餐廳有今日特餐嗎？Do you have todays _？8

38、. 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)你再拿一支叉子給我。_ _， but could you bring me another fork, please? 9. 給我一個(gè)打包袋。Can I have a food _ _？10.我要買單。Could I have the _ _， please? 11. 我可以用信用卡付賬嗎？Can I _by credit card? .名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)英語(yǔ)中的普通名詞分為 _名詞和 _名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞是指能以 _來(lái)計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西；有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句 子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用 _形式；單數(shù)名詞前常用不定冠詞 a/an，在句子中作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用 _形式。如：Childre

39、n are fond of stories. 孩子們喜歡故事。There is an orange on the table. 桌上有個(gè)橙子。不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以 _來(lái)計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表 示物質(zhì)材料的東西； 它一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式， 它的前面不能用不定冠詞 a/an ，若要表示它的個(gè)體意義時(shí)，必須與一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)連用，如：a piece of paper 一張紙?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞并不是固定不變的，同一個(gè)詞在一種情況下是可數(shù)名詞，而在另 一種場(chǎng)合卻是不可數(shù)名詞。如：some glass (不可數(shù) )一些玻璃；a glass (可數(shù) )一只玻璃杯；Woul

40、d you like some coffee? (不可數(shù) ) 喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？Let me have a coffee. (可數(shù) ) 給我一杯咖啡吧。.用 and 或 or 填空1. Study hard, _you will pass the exam. 2. Study hard, _you will fail the exam. .用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. If it _ (not rain )tomorrow, I will go to see you. 2. Dont worry. Lets_ (go) for the meeting together. 3. Its importa

41、nt _ (know) a second language. 第 11 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè)4. My father makes me _ (blow) out the candles in one go. .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. He wants to have some noodles. He_ _ to have some noodles. 2. Do you want any kites? _ you_ _ kites? 3. Lets go boating in the lake. How _ _ boating in the lake? 4. Lets play soccer after s

42、chool. What _ _ soccer after school? Unit 11 How was your schooltrip? 語(yǔ)法探究一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)定義：表示 _某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：_ (昨天 )， _(去年 ), _(三天前 )，_ (剛才 ), _ (在 2000 年)等。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化：1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后ed。如：milk _； talk _； show _； pick _ 2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的 d。 如：_ ；use _ ；arrive live _ ；hope _ 。3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾僅有的輔音字母，再ed。如：stop _ ； plan _ ； drop _ 。4. 以輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 ied。 如：study _ ； carry _ ； worry ；_ 。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化：go _ ride _ feed _ take _ do _ say _ se