新概念第二冊37課

1、.opening ceremonyWhat can you think of?The Olympic Games.2012年年倫敦倫敦奧運(yùn)會主題曲奧運(yùn)會主題曲Survivalhttp:/ are the events?Discus鐵餅鐵餅撐桿跳高撐桿跳高Pole jump. Weight liftingHurdles舉重舉重跨欄賽跑跨欄賽跑.Swimming Diving游泳游泳跳水跳水.場地自行車賽場地自行車賽 Track cycling Skiing (winter)滑雪滑雪.Gymnastics Rings Horse Balance BeamFloor 吊環(huán)吊環(huán)平衡木平衡木鞍馬鞍馬自由

2、體操自由體操.Boxing Fencing 拳擊拳擊擊劍擊劍. Discus 鐵餅鐵餅 Pole jump 撐桿跳高撐桿跳高 Weight lifting 舉重舉重 Hurdles 跨欄賽跑跨欄賽跑 Swimming 游泳游泳 Diving 跳水跳水 Track cycling 場地自行車賽場地自行車賽Skiing 滑雪滑雪 Rings 吊環(huán)吊環(huán)Balance Beam 平衡木平衡木Horse 鞍馬鞍馬Floor 自由體操自由體操Boxing 拳擊拳擊Fencing 擊劍擊劍Which event do you like most ? Why?. athletes from countries

3、 took part in it.28013Do you knowCommon KnowledgeCommon Knowledge776 BC393 AD1896Olympia, GreeceAthens, Greece.Background about the Olympic Games The ancient Olympic Games took place in Olympia in Greece every four years between 776 BC and 393 AD. Then there was a gap(間斷）間斷）of more than 2000 years b

4、efore the Games began again in 1896.a village called Olympia . In that year the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens , the capital of Greece. About 280 athletes from 13 countries took part in the Games. .EuropeEuropeAsiaAsiaAfricAfrica aOceaniaOceaniaAmericaAmericafive Olympic RingsWhats th

5、e symbol of Olympic Games? stand for five continentsThey are joined together as a sign of friendship.higherswifterstrongerWhats the spirit of the OlympicGames?.Stadium/ Venue.Do you know When did China first take part in the Olympic Games?2. Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?

6、1932Xu Haifeng; shootingAbout ChinaAbout China3. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?2008; Beijing. China didnt take part in the Olympic Games until 1932 and they didnt do very well in the games . Only in 1984 did Xu Haifeng get the first gold medal for shooting in China. Beijing will

7、 hold the 29th OlympicsXu Haifeng , the first best athlete for shooting in 1984. Are the people looking forward tothe Olympic Games? Why?.Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions :1. Where will the next Olympic Games be held?2. How many people will be visiting our country ?3. What

8、 will the stadium be like ?4. What will the government be building for the visitors ?In our country.A great many people .Immense.New hotels, new roads and a special railway line. 【New words and expressions】 Olympic adj. 奧林匹克的 hold v. 召開 government n. 政府 immense adj. 巨大的 stadium n. 露天體育場 standard n.

9、標(biāo)準(zhǔn) capital n. 首都 fantastic adj. 巨大的 design v. 設(shè)計(jì). Olympic adj. 奧林匹克的奧林匹克的 the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動會（簡稱奧林匹克運(yùn)動會（簡稱the Games，一般大型運(yùn)動會用，一般大型運(yùn)動會用games). hold (held，held) v. 召開召開 vt. 拿著，抓住，抱住拿著，抓住，抱住 Why are you holding my bag? 容納，裝得下，包含容納，裝得下，包含 This cup cant hold much water. 這杯子裝不了多少水。這杯子裝不了多少水。 舉行，進(jìn)行（會議

10、、會談等）；慶祝（節(jié)日）；紀(jì)念舉行，進(jìn)行（會議、會談等）；慶祝（節(jié)日）；紀(jì)念 have a meeting = hold a meeting 召開會議召開會議 hold習(xí)慣用被動：習(xí)慣用被動： The Olympic games will be held in China in 2008. (two thousand eight) A festival is held at Edinburgh every year. 節(jié)日慶典每年節(jié)日慶典每年在愛丁堡舉行一次在愛丁堡舉行一次. We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the subj

11、ect. 明天我們準(zhǔn)備開一次會來討論這個議題明天我們準(zhǔn)備開一次會來討論這個議題. immense adj. 巨大的巨大的 fantastic adj. 巨大的巨大的 immense adj. 極大的極大的, 無邊的無邊的, 一望無際的一望無際的 The universe is immense. immense ocean big adj.（一般的）大的（一般的）大的 big man 大人物大人物 large adj. 數(shù)量的大數(shù)量的大, 尺寸的大尺寸的大 large man 大塊頭大塊頭 great adj. 偉大的偉大的, 重要的重要的 great man 偉人偉人 huge adj.(體積

12、的體積的)巨大的巨大的, 龐大，極大的龐大，極大的, 無限的無限的 fantastic adj. 巨大的巨大的(建筑等，表驚嘆建筑等，表驚嘆)，好極的，好極的, 宏偉的宏偉的. stadium n. 露天體育場露天體育場 playground n. 操場操場 sports field 運(yùn)動場運(yùn)動場, 體育場（體育場（sports 各各種各樣的運(yùn)動）種各樣的運(yùn)動） gymnasium=gym n. 健身房，體育館；體健身房，體育館；體育育 籃球場籃球場 gym ；足球場；足球場 stadium. standard n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) high standard 高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Olympic-stan

13、dard 奧林匹克標(biāo)準(zhǔn)奧林匹克標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(運(yùn)動會中的最高運(yùn)動會中的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))（復(fù)合形容詞：形容詞（復(fù)合形容詞：形容詞+名詞）名詞） capital n. 首都首都 capital adj. 大寫的大寫的, 重要的重要的 capital punishment 極刑極刑 (punishment n.懲罰懲罰, 處處罰罰, 懲處懲處) hot seat 電椅（國外的極刑）電椅（國外的極刑）. design v. 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì) vt. &vi. 設(shè)計(jì)圖樣設(shè)計(jì)圖樣 George has designed a new bridge. vt. &vi. 打算（做打算（做），計(jì)劃），計(jì)劃 He de

14、signed to enter for the competition. This book is designed for foreign tourist. n. 圖樣，圖紙；設(shè)計(jì)圖樣，圖紙；設(shè)計(jì) Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress. Here is the design of the new house. designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)師 welldesigned 設(shè)計(jì)不錯的設(shè)計(jì)不錯的（復(fù)合形容詞：副詞（復(fù)合形容詞：副詞+過去分詞）過去分詞）.【Text】The Olympic Games will be held in our

15、country in four years time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital

16、and the whole area will be called Olympic City. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the n

17、ew buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.參考譯文參考譯文4年以后年以后, 奧林匹克運(yùn)動會將在我們國家舉行奧林匹克運(yùn)動會將在我們國家舉行. 由于將有大批的人到我們國家來由于將有大批的人到我們國家來, 所以政府準(zhǔn)備建造一些新的飯店、一個大型體育場和一個新的奧運(yùn)會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)游所以政府準(zhǔn)備建造一些新的飯店、一個大型體育場和一個新的奧運(yùn)會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)游泳池泳池. 他們還

18、將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專線他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專線. 奧運(yùn)會就在首都市郊舉辦奧運(yùn)會就在首都市郊舉辦, 整個地區(qū)將被稱作整個地區(qū)將被稱作 “奧林匹克城奧林匹克城” . 工人們將在今年年底前把新路鋪好工人們將在今年年底前把新路鋪好; 到明到明年年底年年底, 他們將把新體育場建成他們將把新體育場建成. 這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫爾特這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫爾特岡特設(shè)計(jì)岡特設(shè)計(jì)的的. 大家都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成大家都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成. 我們都非常激動我們都非常激動, 盼望著奧運(yùn)會的到盼望著奧運(yùn)會的到來來, 因?yàn)樵谶@個國家里還從未舉辦過奧運(yùn)會因?yàn)樵谶@個國家里還從未舉

19、辦過奧運(yùn)會. . 【課文講解】【課文講解】 1、The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. in four years time 四年之后四年之后 in常與將來時連用表示常與將來時連用表示“時間之后時間之后” He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour. four years later 四年后四年后 four years ago 四年前四年前. 2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, t

20、he government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. as/because原因，原因，as是連詞，引出原因狀語從句，是連詞，引出原因狀語從句，as用用于表示原因時通常位于句首，它所表明的原因?qū)τ谥v話對于表示原因時通常位于句首，它所表明的原因?qū)τ谥v話對象可能是已知的，因此沒必要再予以強(qiáng)調(diào)。象可能是已知的，因此沒必要再予以強(qiáng)調(diào)。because任何任何時候都可代替時候都可代替as，來說明一種或幾種原因，但，來說明一種或幾種原因，但as則不一定則不

21、一定總能代替總能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，強(qiáng)調(diào)講一般跟在主句后面，強(qiáng)調(diào)講話的對象可能不知道的原因話的對象可能不知道的原因。 As you cant type the letter yourself, youll have to ask Susan to do it for you. Jims trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car. a large number of people = a great many people 大大批的人批的人 an immense stadium 一個大型體育場一

22、個大型體育場 a new Olympic-standard swimming pool 一個新的一個新的奧運(yùn)會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的游泳池奧運(yùn)會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的游泳池. 3、They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. be building 修建修建 a special railway-line 專線鐵路專線鐵路 4、Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. by the end of this year 到今年年底前到今年年底前 by the end of next year 到明年年底前到明年年底前 by是完成時的標(biāo)志是完成時的標(biāo)志, 表示表示“到到為止，在為止，在之前，并不晚于某時的任何時間之前，并不晚于某時的任何時間”，不能與表不能與表示一段時間的名詞名詞連用，只能與表示時間示一段時間的名詞名詞連用，只能與表示時間點(diǎn)的名詞或詞組連用點(diǎn)的名詞或詞組連用，用于肯定句與用于否定，用于肯定句與用于否定句有一定區(qū)別。句有一定區(qū)別。 Ill have left by Mo