2014-2015學年第一學期高一英語期中試題及詳解北師大版

1、內(nèi)裝訂線請不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題外裝訂線內(nèi)裝訂線學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線試卷第 =page 6 6頁，總 =sectionpages 6 6頁試卷第 =page 5 5頁，總 =sectionpages 6 6頁2014-2015學年第一學期高一英語期中（北師大）注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）評卷人得分一、單項選擇（題型注釋）1 It was only then _ I began to have doubts about whether my story had ever been told.A. whenB. S

2、inceC. thatD. yet2brownA. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner 3 It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.Abecause Bwhich Cwho Dthat4When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.a

3、re finishingD.finish5It was Tom as well as two of his classmates that _ invited to the party.A. was B. were C. has D. have6As he reached _front door，Jack saw_strange sight.Athe；/ Ba；the C/；a Dthe；a7 The longexpected match was _ at halftime because of the poor weather conditions.Adisappeared Bremoved

4、Cabandoned Dcontinued8Attention! Before the plane_，passengers will have thirty minutes to board.Atakes off Bgets off Cgets into Dtakes out 9 It seems to rain soon. Take my umbrella. . I have a raincoat in my bag.ANo problemBSorryCId love toDThanks anyway10l.We can never expect_bluer sky unless we cr

5、eate_less polluted world Aa；a B a；the Cthe；a Dthe；the11Is this film interesting?Yes, but I am sure it wont interest_.Aeverybody BanybodyCnobody Dsomebody12 For many, winning remains _ dream, but they continue trying their luck as therere always _ chances that they might succeed. A. /; / B. a; the C.

6、 a; / D. the; the13It is the first time that Michel _ the Summer Palace.Ais visiting Bvisits Chas visited Dwill visit14Next week there will be a basketball match between the _ and the _of our school. Awoman teachers；girl studentsBwoman teachers；girls studentsCwomen teacher；girls studentDwomen teache

7、rs；girl students15Drivers must stop when the traffic lights _ redAturn Bwill turnCturned Dwere turning16Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?Yes. As far as Im concerned，I feel very_after a coffee.Aenergetic Bnormal Cadequate Dsensitive17Now that he _ that he had made some mi

8、stakes，you should have forgiven him.Aexcused Bavoided Cadmitted Dagreed18Whose advice do you think I should take?_.AYou speak BThats itCIts up to you DYou do it19Lydia doesnt feel like_abroad. Her parents are old.Astudy Bstudying Cstudied Dto study20 Its said that therere millions of camels in India

9、 and _ of them is still increasing.Athe number Bthe amountCthe quantity Da number評卷人得分二、完型填空（題型注釋）In 1970, five women scientists _21_ the sea for two weeks. They wanted to _22_ that women could do the same work _23_ men.Their underwater house was made of steel, and was in two parts. Each part had tw

10、o rooms . One room was the wet chamber( 會議廳). Another was the “ control center”. The third room was _24_ food and equipment. The fourth was the living room. There they could eat, sleep, listen to _25_ radio and watch television.The scientist explored the sea four or five times a day. Sometimes they

11、even worked during the night. They _26_ different kinds of fish. Plants and other things were gathered from the seabed. When necessary, they _27_ photographs with special cameras.When they left their underwater home, they felt quite_28_ . Later, newspapermen asked them, “Would you like to have _29_

12、under the sea?”“Oh, yes, wed love to. If men can_30_ oceans on the moon, well go and explore them too.” They answered.21A. went to B. stayed onC. traveled on D. lived in22A. prove B. announce C. suggest D. know23A. with B. ofC. as D. from24A. used for B. put withC.prepared forD. stored in25A. / B. a

13、 C. an D. the26A. looked at B. watchedC. caughtD. ate27A. gotB. printed C. madeD. took28A. sick B. sad C. satisfactoryD. valuable29A. another adventure B. the second trip C. once more stay D. next work30A. searchB. come to C. find D. look for評卷人得分三、閱讀理解（題型注釋） What is language for？Some people seem to

14、 think its for practising grammar rules and learninglists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，bu

15、t they cant speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that na

16、tive speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong，becomes right. People not only make history，they make language. But a people can only make

17、 its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldnt overdo(做過頭)it. They should put communication(交際)first.31Language is used to_.Aexpress oneselfB. practise grammar rulesCtalk with foreigners onlyDlearn lists of w

18、ords32Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he or she_.Anever makes mistakesBoften makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes33The sentence“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”means that_.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect

19、 EnglishCforeigners speak English according to the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English34When we speak a foreign language，we should_.Aspeak in Chinese wayBspeak by the rulesCspeak to native speakersDnot be afraid of making mistakesNuclear powers danger to health, safe

20、ty, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example,

21、 radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation

22、can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when

23、only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is ano

24、ther reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated（輻射）and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a

25、 result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.35What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to detect nuclear radiation.B. How radiation kill a man. C. The mystery about nuclear radiation. D. Serious damage caused by nuclear radiation.36Which of th

26、e following statements is true? A. Nuclear radiation can cause cancer to human beings.B. Nuclear radiation can be safe to human beings if its level is low.C. Nuclear radiation can be detected by human senses.D. Nuclear radiation is just like common radio waves.37What is not the reason why nuclear ra

27、diation has a certain mystery? A. The hurt cells can stay in the body many years and then grow into cancer.B. It can do harm to a person while the victim isnt aware the damage has occurred.C. Nuclear radiation can kill a person very easily.D. Radiation can seldom kill a person immediately.38If a hum

28、an being is hit by nuclear radiation, he may _. A. die of cancer after many years B. die immediately C. have a child who may be born weak D. all of the above When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends contin

29、ued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when wer

30、e foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on frien

31、ds, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help u

32、s reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and

33、 breathe more easily.39What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Reduce StressBHow to Make New FriendsCThe Importance of FriendsDThe Qualities of Good Friends40The underlined word“stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Aeducate BencourageCsurprise Ddislike41We can learn from the third paragr

34、aph that friends always_.Alaugh at us when were foolishBtell us other peoples secretsCshare our sadness and interestsDsupport us when we need help42We can learn from the passage that_.Apeople should make friends anytimeBfriends are people who allow you to cryCa friend helps you in many waysDgood fri

35、ends are always difficult to meet第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、書面表達（題型注釋）43假設(shè)你是李華。希望通過外籍教師Peter 找一位英語筆友。請寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括：1年齡；2性別；3愛好（旅游、運寵物等）。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右。2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭語已為你寫好。Dear PeterI am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor._ Best regards,Li Hua答案第 =

36、 page 6 6頁，總 = sectionpages 6 6頁答案第 = page 5 5頁，總 = sectionpages 6 6頁參考答案1C【解析】試題分析：句意：只有在那時我才開始懷疑是否我的故事被講過了。這里是強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+強調(diào)部分+that，判斷是否是強調(diào)句的方法是去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，這句話仍然成立，就是強調(diào)句，這里如果去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是I began to have doubts about whether my story had ever been told then.所以是強調(diào)句，選C?？键c：考查強調(diào)句2A【解析】試題分析：考查語音。ow在下面單詞中讀au：

37、cow, now, how, however, brown, tower, power, town等；ow在如下單詞中發(fā)ou：low, row , bowl, blow , slow, know。故選A?？键c：考查字母組合ow的讀音。3D【解析】答案D這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)狀語with great joy，故選D。4D【解析】答案D。屬于主將從現(xiàn)句型。5A【解析】試題分析：句意：這是湯姆和他的兩名同學受邀參加了那個聚會。這里是強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)主語Tom，as well as 是副詞，既又;除之外（也）;此外。as well as two of his classmates不是主語。由句意可知選A。

38、考點: 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。6D【解析】答案D考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當Jack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走過去的門，a strange sight是泛指，相當于a certain sight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。7C【解析】答案C句意：由于天氣惡劣，盼望已久的比賽進行了一半就停止了。disappear消失(不用于被動語態(tài))；remove除掉；abandon放棄；continue繼續(xù)。8A【解析】答案Atake off 是“(飛機)起飛”；get off “下車”；get into“上車；參與；開始”；take out

39、“取出”。句意：請注意！在飛機起飛前，乘客們會有半小時的時間登機。9D【解析】試題分析：句意：-天似乎很快就下雨了。拿著我的傘吧。-謝謝.我書包里有一件雨衣。ANo problem沒問題；BSorry對不起；CId love to我很喜歡；DThanks anyway不管怎樣還是謝謝；由句意可知選D。考點: 考查交際用語的用法。10A【解析】考查冠詞。本句中的名詞shy，world本來是和earth, sun一樣的名詞，前面需要使用定冠詞the修飾，表示特指。但是如果這些名詞前面有形容詞修飾，就可以在形容詞前面加不定冠詞，表示泛指；如a red sun一輪紅日；本句中的a bluer sky一

40、片更為蔚藍的天空；a less polluted world “一個更加清潔的世界”，均為泛指。句義：如果我們不創(chuàng)造出更加清潔的世界，我們就不能期待著有一片更為蔚藍的天空。故A正確。【試題延伸】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點，平時的學習要多進行積累，仔細分析特指還是泛指。同時，更為重要的是要多去積累習慣表達，特殊表達，這也是近幾年高考習慣考的地方。11A【解析】答案A考查部分否定。not everyone不是所有人。12C【解析】本題考察的是一類事物的表達法，可以使用：“不定冠詞a/an+單數(shù)名詞

41、”“定冠詞the+單數(shù)名詞”或者“復數(shù)名詞”表示一類事物。句義：對于很多人來說，獲勝是夢想，但是他們繼續(xù)嘗試他們的運氣，直到他們可能成功。本題第一空使用a dream表示一類事物；第二空使用復數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故C項正確。13C【解析】試題分析：句意：這句話的意思是：這是Michel第一次參觀頤和園。這里使用了固定句型:It is the first time+從句，從句的謂語是用現(xiàn)在完成時，如果是It was the first time+從句，從句的謂語就是had done，所以選C?？键c：考查固定句型和時態(tài)14D【解析】答案D當名詞修飾名詞時，woman, man等要變成復數(shù)，后面的名

42、詞都要變復數(shù)，其他的名詞修飾詞不變。15A【解析】試題分析：當紅綠燈變綠的時候司機必須停下來。When引導的時間狀語從句的時候，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以選A?？键c：考查時態(tài)16A 【解析】試題分析：句意：“當你不得不工作到深夜 時， 咖啡真的管用嗎？”“是的。 就我個人而言， 喝完一杯咖啡后， 我會感到精力充沛。 energetic 精力充沛的。”normal 正常的；adequate 足夠的；充分的；sensitive 敏感的；靈敏的。所以選A?？键c：考查形容詞辨析17C【解析】答案C考查動詞。句意：既然他承認自己犯了錯誤，你就應該原諒他。admit“承認”；excuse“原諒，寬恕

43、”；avoid“避免”；agree“同意”。18C【解析】答案C句意： 你認為我應該采納誰的建議？ 你自己決定。 Its up to sb意為“由某人決定”。19B【解析】答案B考查ving作賓語。feel like doing為固定搭配，故用動名詞studying。20A【解析】答案A句意：據(jù)說在印度有數(shù)百萬頭駱駝，而且數(shù)量還在上升。the number與the amount都表示“的數(shù)量”，the number后跟可數(shù)名詞，the amount后跟不可數(shù)名詞。21D22A23C24A25D26B27D28B29A30C【解析】試題分析：本文講述了5名女性科學家住在海水房屋中，進行科學觀察實

44、驗，從而證明女性可以和男性一樣工作生活的故事。21考查詞組。went to 準備做；stayed on繼續(xù)停留；traveled on乘坐；lived in住進。根據(jù)下文.their underwater house 可以推斷“她們是居住在水下”。故選D。22考查動詞。 Prove證明； announce宣布；suggest建議； know知道。句意是：他們想證明女性可以和男性做同樣的工作。故選A。23考查介詞。With和.在一起；of關(guān)于；as如同； from從。固定結(jié)構(gòu) the same . as .意為“ 像 .一樣 .”。故選C。24考查詞組。used for用于；put with忍受

45、；prepared for為.做好準備；stored in保存于。句意是：第三個房間用于放食物和設(shè)備。 .was used for . 意為“. 用來（裝） .”，故選A。25考查冠詞。因為“radio”是單是可數(shù)名詞，前面必須有冠詞，因此A排除；它不是元音開頭，因此不能用C項；定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，故選D。26考查動詞。looked at看；watched觀察；caught捕捉；ate吃。watched 意為“觀察；觀看”，有“仔細研究”的意思，因為她們是科學家。look at “看”，僅僅表示“看”的動作，沒有“研究”之意，故不對。C .catch 時態(tài)不對。D .ate“吃”

46、與下文意思不符。根據(jù)上文可知我們正在開車，故選B。27考查動詞。 got得到；printed畫；made制作；took拿。take photographs 是固定用法意為“拍照”。故選D。28考查形容詞。Sick不舒服的；sad悲傷的；satisfactory滿意的；valuable有價值的。根據(jù)下文記者采訪那些女性科學家時問他們是否還想再來一下海下探險時，他們回答非常想去。由此可知他們在離開水下房屋時是挺傷心的。故選B。29考查名詞。 another adventure另一次探險；the second trip第二次旅行；once more stay再一次呆著；next work接下來的工作

47、。 have anther adventure 譯為“進行另一次冒險”。其它三個選項表達不正確。故選A。30考查動詞。Search搜尋；come to想起；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；look for尋找。句意是：如果男人能找到海洋在月球上,我們也要去探索它們。故選C?？键c：考查故事類短文 31A32C33C34D【解析】試題分析：語言是用來干什么的？它是用來交流觀點和信息的。學習語言時也不要忘了這一點。31A細節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章第四句話“ Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. ”（語言是用來交流觀點和信息的。）可知，正確答案選A

48、.32C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote，F(xiàn)oreigners often speak English too correctly.”可知，在說母語時人們也會犯錯、會違反（語法）規(guī)則。（但注意文章并沒提到說母語時人們犯錯的頻率，故不能選擇B和D作為正確答案。），所以正確答案為C.33C推理判斷題。根據(jù)該句前“ One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign languag

49、e.”及文章最后一句“So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldnt overdo(做過頭)it. They should put communication(交際)first.”可推知，在文章中應用蕭伯納的這句話“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” ，是為了說明非母語者在學習和使用英語時，過分注重語法的要求，而忘了其作為交際的第一要義。故正確答案為C.34D細節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章中“ One shouldnt be afra

50、id of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.”可知，說/學習外語時，不要怕犯錯。故正確答案為D.考點：說明文的閱讀 35C36A37C38D 【解析】試題分析：文章介紹核輻射對人類和動物的危害，如果輻射較弱，可能會危害健康，有的影響不是明顯的，但是人們可能多年后會死于癌癥，或會對后代產(chǎn)生影響，如果核輻射量大，對導致死亡。35主旨題：縱觀全文和第二段的句子：Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected b

51、y human senses.以及第三段的句子： This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.可知這篇文章講的是核輻射的迷。所以選C。36細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

52、可知核輻射會導致人類的癌癥，選A。B項是如果核輻射的量比較低，對人是安全的，這和第三段的句子：But even the lowest levels can do serious damage.是矛盾的，C項的意思是核輻射能夠被人感覺到，這個和第二段的：Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.是不符的，D項的意思是核輻射就像普通的無線電報，這和第二段的句子：But unlike common radio waves, nuclear

53、 radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. 是矛盾的。37細節(jié)題：題目問：哪個不是核輻射成為迷的原因：根據(jù)最后一段A person can be irradiated（輻射）and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result.可知A是一個原因，Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that dam

54、age has occurred.可知B是原因，. 從第三段的句子：If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious.可知核輻射不會立刻將人殺死。C項于這個說法正好相反，所以選C。38細節(jié)題：從第一段Nuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.可知核輻射可以致人死亡，最后一段A person can be irradiated（輻射）and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result.可知A是一個原因，核輻射可