第九單元單詞講解

1、 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 單詞講解單詞講解 1.prefer to choose sth because you like it better. v. 更喜歡 like sth better prefer prefers- preferring-preferredSection A - Words prefer sthI prefer bananas!prefer A to BI prefer bananas to oranges! Which one do you like better, bananas or oranges?I l

2、ike bananas better!我更喜歡咖啡I prefer coffee.比起糖果，我更喜歡水果I prefer fruits to candies.exercisesHe prefers swimming.He prefers to swim.prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事， 強(qiáng)調(diào)特定情況或具體動(dòng)作I prefer walking.I prefer to walk.VSprefer doing sth to doing sthI prefer playing basketball to playing football!pr

3、efer prefer sthPrefer sth to sthprefer doing sthprefer to do sthPrefer doing sth to doing sthNounVerb prefer sth.= like sth. better更喜歡某物 prefer to do sth.寧愿做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)特定情況或具體動(dòng)作） prefer A to B比起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡A喜歡A而不喜歡B prefer doing A to doing B寧愿做A而不愿做B prefer doing更喜歡做某事 prefer + that 從句（should +do ,should 可?。└矚gp

4、refer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜歡做而不喜歡做 寧愿做而不愿做 prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to (doing) sth = would rather do sth than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. = All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus

5、 than walk. 1. Not all the tourists from Japan _ Western food to Chinese food. A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love 2. I prefer skiing to _. The snow makes me excited. A. cycles B. cycling C. cycled BB3. Some of my classmates _ cartoons _ documentaries. A. prefer . to B. would rather . than C. like .

6、better D. like . less4. She prefers to eat outside rather than _ at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks AA2. lyrics n. 歌詞歌詞 I prefer music that has great lyrics.3. Australian n. 澳大利亞人澳大利亞人 adj. 澳大利亞（人）的澳大利亞（人）的 他是一位澳大利亞的男孩。他是一位澳大利亞的男孩。 He is an Australian boy. 4. electronic adj. 電子的，電子設(shè)備的電子

7、的，電子設(shè)備的 electricity n. 電，電能電，電能 電子音樂(lè)電子音樂(lè) electronic music 5. suppose v. 推斷，料想推斷，料想 suppose sb to do sth. suppose + 從句從句eg. 1.They suppose him to know the truth. 2. -Where is Jenny? - I dont know. I suppose she is still at work. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事應(yīng)該做某事 = should do sth. eg. I am supposed to

8、leave now. suppose + n. + (to be ) + adj. 原以為原以為 She had supposed him (to be ) very rich. 6. smooth adj. 悅耳的，平滑的悅耳的，平滑的 1) The girl likes smooth music. 2)The water was as smooth as glass. 水平如鏡。水平如鏡。 3) The surface of the ice is so smooth. smoothly adv. 平穩(wěn)地，平靜地平穩(wěn)地，平靜地 7. spare adj. 空閑的，不用的空閑的，不用的 v.

9、抽出，留出抽出，留出 in ones spare time = in ones free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間在某人的空閑時(shí)間 eg. 1) What do you do in your spare time? 2) You can stay with us tonight. We have a spare room. spare sb sth = spare sth for sb 把某物分給某人把某物分給某人 eg. Can you share me a cup of water? spare the time to do sth. 抽出時(shí)間做某事抽出時(shí)間做某事 eg. I cant

10、spare the time to help you tody. 8. director n. 導(dǎo)演，部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人導(dǎo)演，部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人 direct adj. 直接的，直率的直接的，直率的 directly adv. 直接地，坦率地直接地，坦率地 eg. Zhang Yimou is a film director. 9. case n. 情況，實(shí)情情況，實(shí)情 1）This is not the case in China. 在中國(guó)事實(shí)并非如此。在中國(guó)事實(shí)并非如此。 in that case 既然那樣，假使那樣的話既然那樣，假使那樣的話 eg. 1）In that case , call the p

11、olice. 2) - There is no coffee. - In that case well have tea. 10. war n. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài) 1）在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死了多少人？）在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死了多少人？ How many people died in that war? The First / Second World War 反義詞反義詞 peace 11. stick v. 粘貼，將粘貼，將刺入刺入 stick stuck - stuck eg. They stuck the map on the wall. stick to 堅(jiān)持，固守堅(jiān)持，固守 eg. 1）

12、Its right to stick to the rules. 2) If you stick to studying hard, you will get good scores. stick into 把把插進(jìn)插進(jìn) eg. Dont stick your chopsticks into your food. 12. down adj. 悲哀，沮喪悲哀，沮喪 be down / feel down eg. I feel down about the trouble. let down 使使失望失望 I wont let you down. 同義詞同義詞 sad 13. dialog = d

13、ialogue n. 對(duì)話，對(duì)白對(duì)話，對(duì)白 同義詞同義詞 conversation Can you hear the dialog? make a dialog 14. ending n. 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局結(jié)尾，結(jié)局 反義詞反義詞 beginning n. A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終。善始者善終。15. documentary n. I dont like documentaries, but I like sitcoms. 15. drama n. 戲，戲， 劇劇 TV drama modern drama eg. 當(dāng)我難過(guò)時(shí)，我不看記錄

14、片和戲劇。當(dāng)我難過(guò)時(shí)，我不看記錄片和戲劇。 When I am down, I dont watch documentaries or dramas. 16. plenty pron. 大量，眾多大量，眾多 plenty of 大量，充足大量，充足 1）plenty of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 2）plenty of + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞17. shut v. 關(guān)閉，關(guān)上關(guān)閉，關(guān)上 shut shut shut shut the door / window shut off 關(guān)閉，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)閉，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) shut up 閉嘴閉嘴 eg. Shut off the TV when you are