最新M5U2 WORD

1、M5 U2 Word and Phraseseconomy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)（情況）；經(jīng)濟(jì)體eco: 家，家庭（希）-nomy: 學(xué)科，法則 ex. astronomy依靠農(nóng)民辨析1. economic adj. 與國家、地區(qū)、社會或個人經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的Ex. economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 economic growth/development 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展2. economical adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的、節(jié)儉的、節(jié)約的 Ex. It is usually economical to buy washing powder in large quantities.spokesman n. 發(fā)言人sp

2、okeswoman n. 女發(fā)言人speaker n. 發(fā)言人，揚聲器consultant n. 顧問consultv.1. 咨詢，請教Ex. If the pain continues, consult your doctor.v.2. 商量，商議Ex. You shouldnt have done it without consulting me.v.3. 查閱，查詢EX. Please consult your dictionary in time.debatev.1. (discuss) (尤指正式)討論，辯論Ex. Politicians will be debating the b

3、ill later this week.v.2. (to think carefully about sth. before making a decision) 仔細(xì)考慮；思考；盤算Ex. She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.debatingdebater n. 參加討論者，討論者n. 即debate 爭論，辯論，討論flowf: 浮 low: 低處水往低處流v.1. 流，流動（多指液體、氣體或電）v.2.流暢地進(jìn)行（多指思想和語言交流）n. 流暢，連貫水連綿不斷，引申出連貫的意味Ex1. Sh

4、e lost control and the tears began to flow.Ex2. Conversation flowed freely throughout the meal.Ex. Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.Open the floor 暢所欲言，自由發(fā)言Ex. Then we will open the floor for discussion.Open doors for sb. to do sth. 為敞開大門，提供良機(jī)拓展Open your eyes to sth.長知識，大開

5、眼界，認(rèn)清事實Open your minds to sth.思想開闊，認(rèn)識到某事辨析 lieliedliedlying 說謊 lielaylainlying 躺 ，坐落于，處在的狀態(tài) laylaidlaidlaying 放置，擱，產(chǎn)卵 layEx1. This is the season when fish lay eggs, therefore fishing is forbidden. 這是個魚產(chǎn)卵的季節(jié)，因而禁止捕魚。 Ex2. This kind of birds lay their eggs in other birds nests 這種鳥把自己的蛋下在別的鳥的巢里。 小方法：一次生

6、了兩個小方法：一次生了兩個一樣一樣的蛋。的蛋。 v.1. (lay-laid-laid-laying 平放（放、置）Vt.、產(chǎn)卵) layv.2. 放置Ex. You should not lay your new suit on the bed 你不該把你的新西裝放在床上。.v.3. 擱置Ex. Youd better put/aside the problem aside and think about it later. 你最好把這個問題放一放，過一會兒再思考。v.4. 鋪設(shè) Ex. The workers are laying the cable.工人們在鋪設(shè)電纜。 liev.1. 說

7、謊lieto sb.n. 謊言，謊話tell a lie to sb.（小方法：說謊很簡單）（小方法：說謊很簡單）(lie-lied-lied-lying) liev.2. 躺Ex. He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest. 他感到疲勞，所以去躺下休息了。v.3. 坐落于 Ex. The city lies in the north of China. 那座城市位于中國的北部。v.4. 保留，保持（某種狀態(tài)）Ex. Id rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.我寧愿把錢

8、花掉也不愿擱在銀行里不用。（小方法：躺在地上不成樣子）（小方法：躺在地上不成樣子） (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、位于、在，vi；保持（linking verb）)Exercise 1.At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 2. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. la

9、y C. had lain D. should lie 3. The hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _.A. lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lyingBCB4. The girl _ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the purse on the desk. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid A. C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lai

10、n5.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain6.Those days I couldnt sleep well. When I _ in bed, I often heard a lot of noise, because they are _ a new road to the city.A. lie, lying B. lay, laying C. l

11、aid, lying D. laid, layingBAB數(shù)量單位hundred 百thousand 千million 百萬billion 十億dutyn. 1. 責(zé)任，義務(wù)，本分=responsibilityn. 2. on/off duty 值（或不值）班It is my duty to do sth.= I have a duty to do sth.n. 3. 稅，（尤指進(jìn)口商品）關(guān)稅 =taxduty-free shop=tax-free shop 免稅店Cut 短語cut back on減少，削減，縮減cut down砍倒 減少cut in插隊，插嘴cut offcut outcu

12、t upcut across切斷（電力、煤氣等）刪掉，裁剪切碎走捷徑produceproductproductionv. 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出n. 產(chǎn)品（尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）n. 產(chǎn)品（尤指手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品）n. 產(chǎn)量，生產(chǎn)recyclere-再次repeatcycle-循環(huán)，周而復(fù)始+recyclev. 再循環(huán)，回收利用-ing：recyclingpipepipen.1. 管子，管道n.2. 煙斗n.3. 管樂器v. 用管道輸送（包括water，gas，oil等）Ex1. pipe oil across the desertEx.2. Water is piped from the reservoir to

13、the city.水用管子從水庫輸送到城市。greedn. 貪婪，貪心，貪欲眼紅別人greedy adj. 貪婪的，貪心的特殊含義：貪吃的responsibility拓展responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的Be responsible for 對負(fù)責(zé)，對承擔(dān)義務(wù)believe交際用語表達(dá)I believe so. 我相信是這樣的。我相信不是這樣的。I believe not.“信任”的三種表達(dá)：believe in= trust=have faith inn. 看法，信念 beliefTip: 復(fù)數(shù)加“s”environmentn. 環(huán)境（多指自然環(huán)境與居住環(huán)境）n. 氛圍atm

14、ospheren. circumstance 條件，環(huán)境，狀況；境況，境遇（尤其指經(jīng)濟(jì)情況）（多用復(fù)數(shù)）；命運，客觀環(huán)境（也可指大氣層）surroundings 周邊環(huán)境拓展 in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下，既然如此2. in/under no circumstances決不，無論如何不environmentaladj. 自然環(huán)境的，生態(tài)環(huán)境的，有關(guān)環(huán)境的；（影 響個體或事物行為或發(fā)展）環(huán)境的Ex. environmental issues/problems 環(huán)境問題 environmental damage 環(huán)境破壞 environmental influ

15、ences 環(huán)境影響重點搭配重點搭配environmentally friendly 環(huán)保的，不損害環(huán)境的n. environmentalist 環(huán)境保護(hù)論者 operatev. 1. 運轉(zhuǎn)，運行 operate the machinev. 2. 經(jīng)營 operate the company=run/manage the companyv. 3. 做手術(shù) ex. have ones eye operated oncreditcredit cardn.1. 信譽，信用度n.2. 學(xué)分，復(fù)數(shù)加“s”信用卡n.3. 贊揚，稱贊，認(rèn)可Ex. I cant take all the credit for

16、 the shows success-it was a team effort.演出成功不能都算成我一個人的功勞，這是集體努力的結(jié)果常用詞組：get the credit 得到贊揚quantityn. 數(shù)量用法：以 a large quantity of, (large) quantities of 修飾的名詞做主語，其謂語動詞應(yīng)該依據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而決定。Ex1. Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。Ex2. A quantity of story boo

17、ks has been bought for the children.為兒童買了大量的故事書。（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）與之類似的是amount, deala amount of, a great/good deal (of)(large) amounts ofEx1. A great deal of time _ wasted playing but ought to have been fully used.很多時間本應(yīng)好好利用的，但在玩耍中浪費掉了。Ex2. A large amount of medicine _ needed in the stricken area.災(zāi)區(qū)需要大量的醫(yī)藥品。w

18、asisamount, deal 修飾不可數(shù)名詞rawadj. 原始的，未經(jīng)加工或處理的raw material n. 原材料補充 adj. (食物)生的；未烹制的；未煮的seafood 海味，海鮮（尤指甲殼類）Ex. A seafood restaurantLobster 大蝦Crab 螃蟹Oyster 牡蠣willingadj. 樂意的，愿意的be willing to be unwilling to do sth. 不樂意做某事Will n. 意志Ex. an iron will 鋼鐵般的意志， 堅強(qiáng)的意志taxn. 稅收，稅款Useful words&phrases for y

19、our compositionstax-free adj. 免稅的，不納稅的增加稅收raise taxes削減稅收cut taxesn. 稅收的增加/削減tax increases/cutsgoods (n. 商品，貨品)辨析：有關(guān)英文中幾種貨物的表達(dá)法以及區(qū)別cargo = goods (尤其是指船、飛機(jī)、車輛所載的) 貨物,運輸行業(yè)的用語. 例如: special cargoes (特殊貨物) project cargoes (工程貨物) container cargo (集裝箱貨物) general cargo (雜貨、普通貨物) commodity (生活必需品,在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域 中解釋的商

20、品) 例如: household commodity (家庭用品) commodity inspection (商品檢驗) name of commodity = commodity name (品名) merchandise (銷售、貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域中所指的商品、貨物) 例如：a wide selection of merchandise注意：merchandise 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)拓展n. 商人 merchant(s)Ex. The merchant of Venicepump諧音通“泵”n. 泵；抽水機(jī)；打氣筒v. 用泵（或泵樣器官等）輸送；涌出，涌流Ex1. The heart pump

21、s blood around the body. 心臟把血液輸送到全身。Ex. Blood was pumping out of his wound. 血從他的傷口噴出。用光，耗盡use uprun out run out ofrun out是不及物的,后面不能加賓語,所以沒有被動run out of是及物的,后面必須加賓語比如：We have run out of the ink.= The ink has been run out of= The ink has run out= The ink has been used up區(qū)別?clean up 注意介詞打掃（或清除干凈）eat up

22、吃光，吃完，吃凈stand up!(你走神了么?)如何用英語正確稱呼女士？Miss.用來稱呼未婚女性，譯為“小姐”，如Miss. KateMrs.MadamLadyMaam用來稱呼已婚女性，譯為“夫人”，“太太”，如Mrs. Green指有官職的女性，不必后接姓Ms.用來稱呼婚姻狀況不明的女性用來稱呼高貴，尊貴的女士（多指其社會地位）基本上成年女人都用這個詞。年齡限度15-80 arrestv.1. arrest sb.逮捕某人2. arrest sb. for sth./doing sth. 因而逮捕某人n.Ex1. The police made several arrests.Ex.2

23、She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.legal legal 利用詞的形態(tài)進(jìn)行記憶adj. 合法的il + legal =illegal adj. 非法的，不合法的illegally adv. 非法地 補充：legal rights 合法權(quán)利形近詞辨析customs n. 海關(guān)，關(guān)稅consume v. 消費，消耗costume n. 戲服，服裝cosplay=costume playcustomer n. 顧客，客戶consumer n. 顧客，消費者店家和顧客雙方關(guān)系顧客在消費中的主導(dǎo)作用feathern. 羽毛有些鳥類孵蛋之前，會把自己胸

24、前的絨毛扯下來，鋪在巢里，給待孵的蛋造一幅柔軟墊子。人們把這個當(dāng)了做“營私”的表現(xiàn)。進(jìn)一步引伸feather ones（own）nest就是“營私中飽”的意思了。這成語當(dāng)然也可以解作“把住所裝修得很舒適”。tortoise tort turn-turb 詞根:旋轉(zhuǎn) n. 陸龜，或指代緩慢的人turtle n. 海龜blanket n. 毯子，厚的覆蓋層ReviewWet blanket不受歡迎的人或事（boring persons/things）impressv. 1. 使欽佩；使敬仰；給留下深刻的好印象Ex. sb. with sth./sb. He impressed her with h

25、is sincerity. 他的真誠打動了她。句型：it impressed sb. that 令印象深刻的是v. 2. sth. on/upon sb. 使意識到（重要性或嚴(yán)肅性）Ex. He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他讓我們認(rèn)識到立刻采取行動的必要。v. 3. sth./itself on/upon sth. 使銘記，有深刻的印象Ex. Her words impressed themselves on my memory. 她的話語我銘記在心。be impressed （by/with）留下深刻的好印象，敬仰Ex. W

26、e are all impressed by her enthusiasm.leave/have a good impression on 給留下一個好印象固定短語clapv. /n. 鼓掌，拍手(尤表示激動激動或贊賞贊賞時)Ex1. The audience had enjoyed the play and clapped loudly. 觀眾們欣賞了表演并熱烈地鼓起掌來。Ex2. The teacher clapped her hands to attract the classs attention. 老師拍手以吸引學(xué)生的注意力。 clapped/clappingconflictv./n

27、. 沖突，矛盾，抵觸Ex1. Was there any conflicts with any other kids at school? 那孩子有沒有和學(xué)校的其他孩子發(fā)生過沖突？Ex2. Will you come into conflict with your father? 你會和你的父親鬧翻嗎？Ex3. Do you mean you have no conflicts with the urban movement? 你的意思是你們就城市運動方面沒有意見？ queuev.排隊等候n. 隊，隊列(指人或車輛的行列，長隊)常用詞組in a queue 排成一行queue up for a

28、 bus 排隊等候公共汽車join a queue 加入隊列中jump the queue 插隊stand in a queue 排隊等待desertificationn. 沙漠化拓展desert/di z:t/(v.)拋棄（某人），遺棄，背棄Ex. He deserted his family. 他拋棄了他的家人。desert/dezt/(n.)沙漠 ，荒漠Ex. This kind of animal can live in a desert. 這種動物能在沙漠中生存。cropn. 莊稼，收成，農(nóng)作物辨析(crop與harvest的區(qū)別)Crop側(cè)重于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的一次性收割一次性收割或收割的結(jié)

29、果結(jié)果Ex. The banana bears two crops every year. 香蕉一年收獲兩次。Harvest表示總的收獲量總的收獲量，也指農(nóng)作物的收割期收割期和收割行為行為Ex. We have a good harvest this year. 我們今年獲得了大豐收。fencen. 圍墻; 柵欄，籬笆; 防護(hù)物 soiln. 土壤，土地bushn. 灌木，灌木叢Not me!decrease作不及物動詞時，decrease是“減少，下降，減退”的意思。主語可以是人或物人或物。Ex. The members decreased to three hundred. 會員減少至30

30、0人。2. 作及物動詞，意為“使使減少”。一般跟名詞 作賓語，不跟其他形式。Ex. The workers wanted to decrease the number of working hours and to increase pay. 工人們要求減少工作時間并增加工資。3. 作名詞用時，decrease多表示“（在數(shù)量數(shù)量或尺寸尺寸上）減少”Ex. Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earning.drillv. 訓(xùn)練；（軍事）操練；鉆（孔）n. 鉆（頭）；訓(xùn)練；操練用法解讀用法解讀 drill 作名詞時，用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 E

31、x. To do drills is important in language learning. 做練習(xí)對語言學(xué)習(xí)來說很重要。2.drill 作動詞時，用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。作及物動詞時，后跟簡單賓語。Ex. The officer is drilling his soldiers on the drill ground. 軍官在練兵場上操練戰(zhàn)士。drill 尤其指學(xué)生學(xué)生或士兵士兵的操練measuren.1. 量度，尺寸Ex. Clothes made to ones measure 按某人尺寸做的衣服n.2. 措施Ex. take measures to do sth. 如take

32、 measures against pollution 采 取措施防止污染measurev.1. 量，測量，計量Ex. I want you to measure me for a new suit. 我想請你為我量身定做一套新衣服。v.2. 打量，估量；衡量Ex1. measure sb. with ones own eyes 用目光打量某人Ex2. measure the importance of sth. 估量某物的重要性v.3. 有長（寬、高等）Ex. The room measures 10 metres across. 這個房間有10米寬。administrationn. 管理，

33、經(jīng)營；行政（機(jī)關(guān)）；執(zhí)行，施行MBA,(Master Of Business Administration)的英文縮寫,中文稱工商管理碩士 Ex. A manager should be experienced in administration.（相當(dāng)于management）Administrator n. 管理者satelliten. 人造衛(wèi)星Man-made satellite坐下來就可以告訴你真相（我告訴你真相）Pick out 挑選出；找出，分辨出分辨出Pick off 摘下，取下Pick on 捉弄，惹惱（聯(lián)想，play a trick on）typhoonn. 臺風(fēng)floodn.

34、 洪水；大批，大量v. 淹沒，使泛濫A flood of 大量的（可修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞）be flooded with sunlight 充滿陽光flood into 大量涌進(jìn)，涌入range(跑個不停)n. 范圍范圍，一系列；山脈；種類種類v. （在一定范圍范圍內(nèi)）變化；包括；排列，排序A wide/full range of 各種Ex. There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent. 將會有0到3個百分點的增長幅度。range fromtoUnder短語Under wayUnder ageUnder attackUnde

35、r control正在進(jìn)行未成年被襲擊處于控制之下conservationn. 保存，（對自然資源自然資源的保護(hù)管理）protectv. 保護(hù)（特定的目標(biāo)對象）preservev. 保護(hù)，保存（性質(zhì)，特點不發(fā)生變化）n. protectionn. preservationappreciatev. 1. 欣賞，贊賞，喜歡Ex. Appreciate its beauty 欣賞它的美 appreciate ones ability/works 賞識某人的能力/作品v. 2. 感激，感謝I greatly appreciate your kindness. 我十分感激你的好意。句型I really

36、appreciate it that=Im grateful to thatv. 3. 理解，體會Ex. I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困難，但愛莫能助。climaten. 氣候辨析Climate vs. WeatherClimate指一定地方的氣候特征或某地長期固定的氣候狀況。Ex. I dont agree with the climate here. 我不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。Weather指某一天內(nèi)的天氣情況，如：陰、晴、雨、雪等。Ex. If weather permits, Ill go t

37、here on foot. 如果天氣允許的話，我就步行去那兒。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)替代條件狀語從句Weather permitting,Low-carbon adj. 低碳的Low- carbon life 低碳生活Low- carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)emit v. 發(fā)出；發(fā)射；頒布；發(fā)表emissionn. 排放，輻射；排放物，散發(fā)物（尤指氣體）；（書刊）發(fā)行，發(fā)布（公告）emissionsCarbon dioxide emissions 節(jié)能減排save energy and cut emissions let off 排放vehicle辨析Vehicle vs. CarVehicle

38、 泛指車輛泛指車輛及其他交通工具交通工具，如卡車，消防車，轎車等而car指小汽車小汽車petrol petrol是指汽油汽油oil意指所有的油所有的油 包括石油石油,食用油食用油petroleum 意思通常指海床開采的石油海床開采的石油 用于英式英文英式英文多crude意思也是原油原油,通常指未加工的天然開采的物質(zhì) 尤其指石油（含大量雜質(zhì)）而且通常用于美式英語美式英語純度 petrol最高 crude和petroleum最低 enginen. 發(fā)動機(jī)，引擎Ex. We must have the main engine start. 我們必須讓主發(fā)動機(jī)啟動。拓展（某些特定情況下engine可指車輛）Ex. All vehicles must make way for the fire engine. 所有車都必須給消防車讓路。（