高考英語閱讀理解翻譯

1、 2010-2009年高考英語閱讀理解翻譯 2010山東高考英語閱讀理解翻譯 Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or

2、risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rocks

3、tar, and created diabeticrockstaraaa, a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.     Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online ch

4、ildren's forums(論壇) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone." Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh le

5、ading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.     These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho can't afford a dia

6、betic's huge expenses. F has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.     Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still

7、doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now." 克里斯托弗托馬斯，現(xiàn)年27歲，他白天是一名教師，

8、晚上是一名作家，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他總是很累，并且瘦了很多。他被診斷出患有糖尿病，一天需要注射三次胰島素來維持生命，否則，他有可能失明，甚至死亡。最糟糕的是，他沒有醫(yī)療保險。 經(jīng)過一個月的感覺不適，托馬斯決定最好找到一個方法來反擊。他離開廣州，紐約密歇根，找到了一份工作，他稱自己為糖尿病的Rockstar，并創(chuàng)辦了網(wǎng)站diabeticrockstaraaa，一個免費的在線社區(qū)，這是一個超過1100人分享個人故事，信息，資源的地方。賈森的兒子，科迪，被診斷為六個類型的糖尿病。父親和兒子經(jīng)常在晚上一起訪問兒童論壇。科迪變得非常激動，寫給全國各地的孩子，Swencki，該網(wǎng)站的志愿者之一。他們知道他的經(jīng)歷，所以

9、他并不孤獨。糖尿病是目前第七屆在美國死亡的首要原因與診斷2400萬例。而更多的人被診斷為更小的年齡。   這些天，托馬斯的主要焦點是他的慈善事業(yè)（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)），為之奮斗，它提供藥品和用品給那些誰買不起糖尿病藥的人。他提出了約23,000元，在產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)金。今年5月，托馬斯將在加勒比地區(qū)的第一個年度糖尿病的Rockstar節(jié)。 盡管有22名志愿者在幫他，托馬斯任然每周工作50小時以上，同時，他還要做那份全職工作。在慈善事業(yè)外，大部分的錢投入到治愈糖尿病的研究當(dāng)中，本特利格巴說，Rockstar的創(chuàng)始成員之一，克里斯托弗是我知道的唯一的人說現(xiàn)在的人需要幫助。 2010湖北高考英語閱

10、讀理解翻譯（A篇） It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14

11、 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. Im so glad I did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to

12、 the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance. On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldnt believe it - there arent any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water w

13、as so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale actually as big as our boat was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩渦) and waves. "Shes trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side," my

14、father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gent ly. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their d

15、esperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe - and to give us a trusting look with thos

16、e huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That

17、was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 這是一個星期天，暴雨已持續(xù)了整整一夜。暴風(fēng)雨后的早晨卻是是美麗的：藍(lán)色的天空，溫暖的空氣和平靜，邀請海岸輕輕觸摸。 我的父親意識到這是個釣魚的好天氣，并邀請妹妹和我和他一起去。我只有14歲，捕撈從來沒有我的事，但我還是決定去。我很高興我做到了。 在去港口的路上，我們可以看到海岸收到了嚴(yán)重的破壞，但海港路還是完好無損。畢竟，這是受保護(hù)的海灣，只有一個

18、很小的渠道通向大海。正好我們趕上了，我們看到，兩者之間有個大拱。 接近后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來是一頭母鯨和它的孩子。我們簡直不敢相信 - 因為從來沒有鯨在這里出現(xiàn)過。一定是暴風(fēng)雨把他們從海里沖到岸邊，這里的水已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重污染，沒有任何生物能生存。 小鯨魚和我們的船一樣大，明顯卡住，動彈不得。母鯨潛入水中，突然出現(xiàn)，引起了大漩渦和海浪?！八噲D幫助她的孩子，但在錯誤的一邊”，我的父親說。就在此時，父親移動小船到另一邊，船頭頂向小鯨魚，輕輕的推它。隨著我們幾次的推動，大峰調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)了方向并消失在水中。然后，小鯨游到了母鯨身旁。他們不顧一切的逃走，但錯過了出口，并開始在錯誤的方向前進(jìn)。我們趕緊到鯨魚旁邊，試圖帶領(lǐng)

19、他們進(jìn)入海灣通道。慢慢地，他們讓我們帶領(lǐng)他們， 并投給我們信任的目光。一旦他們達(dá)到他們的清潔流動水從海直的第一部分，母鯨給了我們一個她的尾波，她們就在遠(yuǎn)方游去。 在興奮之余覺得只有幾分鐘時間，但我們與那些奇妙的動物了相處了快一個半小時。那是簡單而又美麗的一天。將近四十年后，我還是很懷念那天金色的大海。 2010上海高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（A篇） The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible a

20、nger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Barua's father was a hunter

21、of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could eve n walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up - how to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sen

22、t to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says. But Parbati doesn't catch elep

23、hants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it an

24、d its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good e

25、lephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant pr

26、incess indeed!大象正在沉睡當(dāng)中，一群狗開始向它吠叫。大象醒來時很憤怒。它追趕著狗一直進(jìn)入到村莊，在這里，狗會感覺比較安全。但這不能阻止大象。它摧毀了十幾間房子并弄傷了數(shù)人。村民們感到害怕和憤怒。接著有人提議要求巴爾伯蒂，大象公主的幫助。 巴爾伯蒂巴魯亞的父親是一個獵人，他能訓(xùn)練老虎和大象。在巴爾伯蒂還沒會走路的時候，他父親就教她騎大象了。他還教她危險的大象藝術(shù)搜捕- 如何捕捉野生大象。 巴爾伯蒂并不總是生活在叢林中。童年時，她與父親一起快樂的狩獵，后來，她被送到城市里的一所寄宿學(xué)校就讀。但巴爾伯蒂一直沒習(xí)慣那里的生活，很多年后，她又回到她的舊法夫。她說“城市的生活太枯燥。持續(xù)數(shù)天

27、的追捕大象很冒險，很刺激.” 但巴爾伯蒂不只是為了好玩而捕捉大象。她說“這是我的工作。我要保證大象對人類來說是安全的?！边@就是巴爾伯蒂多年以來做的事。越來越多的印度象發(fā)怒了：多年來，非法狩獵者經(jīng)常襲擊他們，并使他們的居住地減少到只有一小塊土地?，F(xiàn)在，他們開始反擊了。每當(dāng)野生大象進(jìn)入一個茶園或一個村莊，巴爾伯蒂總是要求先試著指引動物返回叢林，而不是直接殺了他們。 一個馴象的工作也涉及愛情和忠誠。一個好的馴象員一天會花好幾個小時來唱情歌給新捕獲的大象聽。最終，他們成長后愛他們的馴獸師，從不忘記他們。它們也比人類更忠誠，她說，她爬上其中一只大象，坐在巨大的身體上，幸福的動物。她是名副其實的大象公主！

28、 2010遼寧高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（A篇） It was a village in India . The people were poor. However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat f

29、rogs legs . However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement wa

30、s reached ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,But the dream didnt last long.     The change was hardly noticed a

31、t first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more ofen, and, there seeemed to be more insects aroud lately. The vilagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use th

32、e money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲劑) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the peaple realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were Increasing more rapidly. They we

33、re damaging the crops and spreading diseases.   Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning這是一個印度村莊，這里的人都是窮人。然而，他們并沒有不高興。畢竟，他們的祖先也是這樣的過了幾個世紀(jì)。直到有一天，一些從城市來

34、的旅客到了這里，他們告訴村民，在其他地方，有一些人喜歡吃青蛙的腿。但是，他們自己沒有足夠的青蛙，所以他們想從其他地方購買青蛙。 這看起來很容易賺錢。周圍就有幾百萬的青蛙，并且，對村民來說，這些青蛙并沒有用。所有他們需要做的就是抓住他們。他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議，他們讓孩子到田間去捕捉青蛙。每周送去一卡車并拿回錢。這是第一次，人們夢想一個美好的未來，但這個夢并沒有持續(xù)太久。 這種變化一開始很難注意到，莊稼生成的不太好。更令人擔(dān)心的是，孩子生病越來越頻繁，并且，周圍有越來越多的昆蟲。 村長決定，他們不能等著看莊稼越長越壞，孩子身體越來越弱。他們不得不用血汗錢來買殺蟲劑，沒過多久，他們就所剩無幾了。 然后，村

35、民們意識到發(fā)生了什么事。是青蛙。青蛙做的一項重要工作就是吃昆蟲?，F(xiàn)在，有這么多的青蛙被殺，昆蟲自然就增加的很快。昆蟲是破壞農(nóng)作物以及疾病的傳播的根源。 現(xiàn)在，村民依然貧窮。但是，在晚上，他們坐在村里的廣場，聽著青蛙和昆蟲的聲音，這夜晚的聲音現(xiàn)在有了一個更深刻的含義。 2010遼寧高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（C篇） Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the lat

36、est effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study ,looking at nearly

37、1000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood .But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that alxeady poorly motivated youngstersC年輕人）may wash lots of TV.     Their study measured

38、the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched拍average of tess than two hours ofTV per weekninght during childhood, compared with an averageofme than 2 1/2 hours fcf those wbe had no education beyond high school     In the California study,

39、children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highesL     While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores , it adds to accumulating fimiings that children sho

40、nldn't have TVs in th eir bedrooms 看太多的電視會損害兒童的學(xué)習(xí)能力，甚至獲得一個大學(xué)學(xué)位的機(jī)會，新的研究電視對兒童的影響正在進(jìn)行。 其中的一個研究就是北加州的近400名三年級學(xué)生。臥室中有電視的兒童要比臥室中沒有電視的兒童在數(shù)學(xué)和語言藝術(shù)上低8個百分點。 另一項研究，是新西蘭的近1000名成年人，其中26歲左右的人教育程度都很低并且他們童年時都看了太多的電視。但結(jié)果并不能證明，電視是原因，也不能證明年輕人是因為看了太多的電視才降低了能力。 他們的研究測量了26歲的人在5到15歲時看電視的習(xí)慣。這些有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人，他們童年時每周晚看電視的時間都低于2小

41、時，二超過2小時的人大都不超過高中學(xué)歷。 在加州的研究，那些家里有電視但沒電腦的兒童得分要比家里沒有電視但有電腦的兒童低。雖然這項研究并不能證明臥室電視機(jī)導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)成績下降，但他讓更多的家庭不把電視機(jī)放在兒童的臥室中。 2010遼寧高考英語閱讀理解翻譯D篇 On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad , New Mexico. She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks . Stefania was in a research program, a

42、nd the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (節(jié)奏)。In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a ca ve ,30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable ,but there had been nothi

43、ng to fell her the time .shed had no clock or watches , no television or tadio. There had been NO natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21 1989年5月23號，斯特凡佛羅依從新墨西哥州卡爾斯巴德洞窟走出來。她已經(jīng)18個半星期沒見過太陽了。斯特凡正在進(jìn)行一項研究方案，方案中的科學(xué)家們在研究睡眠與機(jī)體節(jié)律。此次實驗，是在一個30英尺深的山洞內(nèi)，花費了斯特凡130天的時間。在山洞里的這段時間，除了有2只白鼠外就只有她孤身一

44、人。她生活的地方非常的舒服，但沒有可以衡量時間的東西。她沒有時鐘和手表，也沒有電視和收音機(jī)。那里沒有自然光并且溫度經(jīng)常保持在21。 2010浙江高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（B篇）Below is a housing guide for students going to LondonUniversity accommodation（住所） office Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房東). Others also provide information on ac

45、commodation agencies and other housing organizations. The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have 'a problem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students. Property papers:

46、Loot and Renting Loot is an important source (來源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: aaa loot. com. The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent b

47、argains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers. Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at aaa Renting.co. uk. Accommodation agencies The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably a

48、dvertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will mak

49、e a range of charges to potential renters. Noticeboards Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise

50、 to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic. Word of mouth Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of

51、mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily, going to be better than that found through any other source. Family Faced with the very high rents charg

52、ed in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.下面是一個學(xué)生去倫敦的住房指導(dǎo)。 大學(xué)住所辦事處 不少大學(xué)的住宿辦公室有自己的（房東）注冊業(yè)主名單。其他機(jī)構(gòu)也提供住宿和其他房屋組織的信息。利用你的大學(xué)住宿辦事處的好處就是在你有問題的時候，可以得到一些支持。缺點是，他們不可能有足夠的注冊業(yè)主給所有的學(xué)生。物業(yè)文件：贓物及租賃 戰(zhàn)利品是一個重要的來源（來源）約的合作房客私人房屋信息。他們的服務(wù)

53、，由私人業(yè)主，機(jī)構(gòu)和個人尋找其他合作房客。他們也有一個網(wǎng)址：aaalootaaa。利用贓物的好處是，有一些很好的交易。缺點是沒有提供對質(zhì)量的控制。 租賃是另一種有用的文件。本文件中的信息主要是從住宿機(jī)構(gòu)。aaa Renting.co. uk. 住宿機(jī)構(gòu)在倫敦的住所租用的途徑大多數(shù)可能是通過住宿機(jī)構(gòu)公布。利用住宿機(jī)構(gòu)的好處是，你將有機(jī)會獲得大量的住宿。一個好的代理人會聆聽您的需求，可以節(jié)省你尋找合適住宿的時間。缺點是，他們將整理一個潛在的房客收費范圍。 布告 在大學(xué)周圍，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都貼滿了住宿優(yōu)惠布告。這些要么是由業(yè)主或?qū)W生貼的。一些大學(xué)也讓學(xué)生可以到其他學(xué)生的網(wǎng)上宣傳布告。從學(xué)生的廣告可以找

54、到一個很好的住宿，這也是一種方式。然而，從業(yè)主的廣告可能會產(chǎn)生問題。 口碑 在倫敦有些最好的房屋是從來沒有宣傳的，而是通過學(xué)生跟學(xué)生間的口口相傳。你可能從畢業(yè)生那得到好的住宿。但是，也不要以為只是因為你已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約一個朋友從它必然是住房，將會比通過任何其他來源的資料。 家庭 在倫敦收取很高的租金面前，一些學(xué)生和家長會考慮購買住房作為替代。在某些情況下，這可能是一個不錯的選擇。 2010浙江高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（C篇） The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer's ability to carry out sev

55、eral tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大腦訓(xùn)練) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading

56、the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (

57、前額葉腦皮層). Brain scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you've ever dialed (撥電話) a phone

58、number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time. Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or require