天津市中考英語專題復習必考重要句型教案

1、必考重要句型適用學科初中英語適用年級初三適用區(qū)域通用課時時長分鐘60分鐘知識點中考必考重要句型教學目標掌握重要句型,牢記各種句型的結(jié)構,突破考點,最后靈活地去運用.教學重點中考必考重要句型教學難點中考必考重要句型教學過程一、課堂導入首先同學生進行簡短的課堂問候,以一個話題展開相應的英語口語問答,充分提煉學生口語的水平.之后,對必考重要句型進行概述,讓學生知道其重要性和相關記憶的技巧,之后引入我們今天學習的重點知識一一中考必考重要句型.二、復習預習教師引導學生復習上節(jié)課所學知識點,以提問、回憶的形式進行,針對上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進行講評、訂正、答疑.準備好錯題提煉本,除了總結(jié)自己今天課上答錯的習題還要分

2、析出自己出錯的原因,同樣的錯誤嚴格把控自己不再重犯.三、知識講解知識點：中考必考重要句型句型1: There + be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語There's a boat in the river .河里有條船.There are seven days in a week . 一周有七天.句型 2： What's wrong with +sb. /sth . ?What's wrong with you ?你怎么啦？What's wrong with your watch ?你的手表有什么毛病?句型 3: How do you like ,一？How do

3、you like China ?你覺得中國怎么樣?句型 4： What do you like about . . . ?What do you like about China ?你喜歡中國的什么？句型5: had better (not) +動詞原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察.句型6: How+ adj . /adv. +主語+謂語！What a/an+adj. + n. + 主語+謂語！How cold it is today !今天多冷??！What a fine picture it is !

4、多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型 7： Thank + sb. + for (doing ) sth .Thank you for coming to see me . 感謝你來看我.句型8: So+ be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語He is a student . So am I .他是一個學生,我也是.句型 9: . . . not . . . until .He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直至U他的父母回來他才吃飯.句型10:比擬級+ and +比擬級The baby cried harder and harder .那孩子

5、哭得越來越厲害.句型11: the +比擬級,the +比擬級The more one has , the more one wants . 越有越貪.句型 12： . . . as+ adj . / adv.+ as.和 .not as (so) + adj . / adv. + as.Do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕.句型 13: more/less + adj

6、 . + than .I think English is more useful than Japanese. 我認為英語比日語有用.I think art is less important than music.我認為藝術不如音樂重要.句型 14： stop . . . from doing sth .The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤.句型 15: both . . . and.Both you and I are students .我和你都是學生.句型 16

7、: either . or.Either you or he is wrong .不是你錯就是他錯.句型 17： neither . nor.Neither he nor I am a student .我和他都不是學生.句型18:as soon asAs soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他.句型 19： . . . so+adj . /adv. + that .I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了.句型 20： Thoug

8、h. . . 十主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time .雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要消耗我大量時間.句型 21 : be going toThis afternoon I'm going to buy an English book. 今天下午我要去買本英語書.句型 22 : be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同.句型 23 : Welcome (back) to .Welcome to

9、 Shenyang !歡送到沈陽來！Welcome back to school !歡送回到學校！句型 24 ： have fun doingWe're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語.句型 25 ： . because.so.I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.她生病了,因此沒有上學.由于這是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字.he was ill , so s

10、he didn't go to school句型 26 : Why don't you . 1 / Why not . ?Why don't you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢?Why not join us ?為什么不參加我們？句型 27 ： make itLet's make it half past nine .讓我們定在九點半吧！句型 28 ： have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day . 他們每天無所事事.句型 29 ： be sure

11、 /be sure of /about sth . /be sure to do sb .I think so, but I'm not sure.我想是這樣,但不敢確定.I was not sure of /about the way , so I asked someone .我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了.It's sure to rain . 必定會下雨.句型 30 : between. . . and.There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家商店.句型 31 ： kee

12、p sb . / sth . + adj . /V-ing /介詞補語/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean .你們必須保持教室干凈.Sorry to have kept you waiting . 對不起,讓你久等.Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎？Keep them here .讓他們在這兒呆著.句型32 : find+賓語+賓補He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的.句型 33 : . not . . .

13、 anymore/longerThe old man doesn't travel any more . 這位老人不再旅行了.He isn't a thief any longer .他不再是個賊.句型 34 ： What's the weather like . . . ?What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？句型 35 : There is no time to do /have no time to doThere was no time to think .沒有時間

14、思考.I have no time to go home for lunch .我沒有時間回家吃午飯.句型 36 : Help oneself to .Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧！ 句型 37 ： used to doI used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書.句型 38 : borrow . FromI brrowed a book from him .我從他那借了一本書.句型 39 : lend sb . sth . /lend sth . to sb .He lent me a story bo

15、ok / He lent a story book to me .他借了本故事書給我.句型 40 ： have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii ?你曾去過夏威夷嗎？句型 41： have gone toWhere's he ? He's gone to Washington .他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了.句型 42： be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而知名.句型43: No matter +疑問句+主句No matter when you c

16、ome , you are welcomed . 無論你們什么時候來,者B受歡送.句型 44： be afraid (of/todo / that .)I'm afraid not .恐怕不能.Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤.He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去.I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow. 恐怕他明天不能來這兒.句型 45： . . . as. .

17、 . as possible /. . . as. . . as sb . CanI hope to see him as soon as possible . 我希望能盡快見至U他.He ran here as fast as he could .他盡最大努力跑到這兒.句型 46: practise /enjoy/finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語.Tom enjoys playing football very much . 湯姆很喜歡踢足球.He finishe

18、d reading the story book .他看完了那本故事書.句型 47： It's said that .It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊.句型 48: Not all / everyone .Not all sharks are alike .并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣.Not everyone likes dumplings .并不是每個人都喜歡餃子.句型 49: be based onHis argument is base

19、d on facts .他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的.句型 50: . . . so that .Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直.句型 51： be+num + metres / kilometres /years . . . + long/wide / deep/high/old .The Great Green Wall is 7, 000 kilometres long .綠色長城長 7000 公里.The river is about 2 metres deep .這條河大約有 2 米深.The bo

20、y is about 12 years old .這個男孩約 12 歲.句型 52： keep . . . from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發(fā).在湯姆的幫助下,我來到美國深造.句型 53: with one's help .With Tom's help , I've come to America to study further句型 54： I don't thinkI don't think any of them is interesting句型 55: Wha

21、t's the population ofWhat's the population of Germany.我認為他們中任何一個都無趣.?德國的人口有多少？.他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它.他們把寵物視為家庭成員.句型 56: prefer to do . . . rather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it句型 57: be worth (doing ).This book is worth reading .這本書值得讀.句型 58: regard . AsThey regarded

22、their pets as members of their families句型 59: be confident ofI'm confident of success .我確信會成功.句型 60： seem to do /seem + adj . / (介詞短語)He seems to be angry .他似乎生氣了.The house seems too noisy . 這房子似乎太吵了.句型 61: be angry with /about /at ( doing )We're all very angry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣.I was

23、 angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我彳艮生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒.I was angry at being kept waiting句型 62： pay for /pay . For.這樣一直等我很生氣.他付完書款便離開了.I paid him 2 200 for the painting.買這幅畫我付了他 200英鎊.He paid for the book and went away四、例題精析【例題1】 Can you guess if they to play basketball with us? Ithinkthe

24、y' llcomeif they free.A.come,are B.willcome, willbe C.will come, are D. come, will be【答案】：C【解析】此題陷阱選項為 A或Bo這是由于句式不清引起的.選 A的人把if引導的從句都當成是條件狀語從句,因為條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；選 B的人把if引導的從句當作是賓語從句.其實,這里 if引導 的第一個從句是賓語從句,第二個從句是條件狀語從句.正確答案為Co例題2 to be agettingon“and agetting off " when you take a bus.A. There has B. There have C. It has D. Ithasn' t【答案】：A【解析】：