初中英語考點總結

1、初中英語考點總結Part One :易混詞組及例句1 .表示越來越怎么樣：形容詞比較級+形容詞比較級China becomes stronger and strongerShe became more and more afraid to study English.2 . A number of 和 the number of 的區(qū)別. A number of students are planting trees on the hill許多學生在小山上植樹。The number of students in our class is 50 .我們班的學生的數(shù)量是50人。3 a piece

2、of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with somebody贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種 kind of 有 幾分.a kind of animal一種動物.說“各種各樣”用 variouskinds of .She' s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是那種說謊的人.I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.我收到一份禮物，是一種類似盤子的東西。I'm kind of hungry.我有些餓了6 all over the world

3、= the whole world整個世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨如：I will go along with you我將和你一起去8 As soon as 一.就9 as you can see 你是知道的10 . ask for help 求助ask somebody for something向某人什么ask somebody to do something要求某人做某事ask somebody not to do something叫某人不要做某事11 She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she ca

4、n ' t go to school.She is old enough to go school. enough water12. When I heard that exciting news , I was excited.This film is boring ,_ get bored.13 at the age of 在歲時I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of + 地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the d

5、ay16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of somethingI am / feel confident of my spoken English .I feel confident that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2 將來時19 be able to （+ v原）=can （+ v 原）能夠 （可互換）eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 will be able to has have been able to（不可互

6、換）I will be able to support my family.He could n' t be a bad man21 be afraid to do something （be afraid of something） 如:I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid ofdog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么I'm allowed to watch TVI should be allowed to watch TV應該 被 允許（含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)）23 be angry with s

7、omebody Don't be angry with me .24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級aseg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高2 6 be ashamed to 羞于做某事羞于成為Don' t be ashamed to be a waiter27 be away from , be far away from, be far from有具體數(shù)字時不能用far :My home is two kilometers away from my school.be f

8、ar away 和 be far from可以互換。例如：My home is far away from my school.My home is far from my school.28 .be bad to不利于，不適合于The water is bad to drink 。 “此水不利飲用”。29 be bad for something對什么有害Candy is bad for your teeth.eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes30 be born When were you born?31 be busy d

9、oing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于32 be careful 當心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from 來 自He is from Beijing He comes from BeijingIs he fromBeijing? Does hecomefromBejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filledwith充滿 eg: The glass is full of waterThe

10、 glass is f川ed with water38 be happy to do be happy that I am happy to go to the park with youYou should be happy that you have so many friends.39 be going to + v( 原形) 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in善于、41 be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be glad to do很高興做某事43 be

11、helpful to sb對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處44 be in good health身體健康Every child is supposed to be in good health.45 be in trouble處于困難中:She is in trouble47 be late for = come late to遲至 UDon' t be late for class上課遲至448 be likeI'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made fr

12、om 由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 be made of 由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）正在參觀,52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to=be visiting與 pay a visit to 比較:are on a visit to England.They are visiting England.Can you pay a visit to my home when you are free?54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表* 的縮寫 ： 陶 is short f

13、or 陶俊 杰 Un is short for t he United Nations.be short of 缺乏，短缺 （反義詞組：be rich in ） We're short of cash.我們的資金不足Call “sth ”“sth” for short 把"簡稱為“什么"Call Alexander "Al" for short57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do somethingbe sorry for doing somethingI am sorry for interrupting

14、 you不能互換，打擾到你我很抱歉。（已發(fā)生）。I'm sorry to tell you that we don't have this kind of service.我很抱歉要告訴你我們不有這類的服務（未發(fā)生的或將要發(fā)生的）諸如此類的還有：remember doing &rememberto do forget doing& forget to do 等,前者都是表已經(jīng)做過的，后者都是表沒做過的 寫回信時多用：be sorryglad to hear that道歉時多用 ：be sorry to trouble sb60 be strict with對某人

15、很嚴厲，嚴格be strict about對某事很嚴格be strict in對做的某事很嚴格（強調(diào)是在做的）I'm strict with myself.The teacher is strict in moral education.We must be strict about this problem.be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴格61 . little, a little后跟不可數(shù)名詞，There is little milk in the cup, go and buy something.There is a little milk in

16、 the cup , go and drink it.few , a few后跟可數(shù)名詞，A few people can live to be 100 years old.Few people can live to be150 years oldbit和a bit既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。62 . much too, too muchI am much too fat because I eat too much food .63 . two hundred eggs, hundreds of eggs64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表

17、確定66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會通過這71 be terrified to do sth次考試 70 be terrified of +名

18、/動 doing 害怕害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事He is used to sleeping in class他習慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his heada

19、che77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事start with=beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between and 兩者之間 2 is between 1 and 3.79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from himHe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both

20、= the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me theway to the station?The problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)字芰?。（現(xiàn)在完成進行時）He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到I為止83 by doing something84 care 關

21、心eg : Don't you care about your mother?你為什么不關心你的母親?86 chat with sb87 take sb to +88 come over to89 come up with85 catch up with sb趕上某人和某人閑談某人去某地地點 帶過來 come over 克月艮提由eg: Can you come up with a good idea ?你能想由個好辦法嗎?90 communicate with sb 和莫人交流?為什么不考慮去瀘91 consider + doing考慮做什么Why not consider goin

22、g to lu zhou州?92 dance to隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 從句/名詞不要介意99 each +名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books100 end up end up +doing end u

23、p withHow does the story end up?這故事是如何結尾的？We'll end up paying much more.結果會花好Now we'll end up with some fruit.現(xiàn)在我們最后吃一點水果。Part II 動詞的使用接不定式作賓語的動詞【速記口訣】三個希望兩答應，兩個要求莫拒絕;設法學會做決定，不要假裝在選擇【妙語詮釋】三個希望兩答應：hope, wish, want,agree , promise兩個要求莫拒絕：demand, ask, refuse設法學會做決定:manage, learn , decide不要假裝在選擇

24、： petend , choose接動名詞作賓語的動詞【速記口訣】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （P布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉袋。）【妙語詮釋】該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語，這些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是：M=mind, r=risk , s=succeed in , P=practice , B=be busy, l=look forward to ,a=admit ,c=can' t help , k=keep on, m=miss , i=insist on, s=suggest , s=stop , e=enjoy , d=

25、delay ,a=avoid , b=be worth , a=advise , g=give up 。不定式作賓語補足語時省to的動詞【速記口訣】一感，二聽，三讓，四看，半幫助【妙語詮釋】 一感：feel ;二聽：hear, listen to ; 三讓：make, let , have;四看：see, notice , watch , ob-serve ; 半幫助：help。Part III 形容詞和副詞比較等級用法【速記口訣】1 .比較級與最高級：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the 在前。2 .同級比較：同級比較用原形，as - as 永不離；as- as 加not ,只言兩者是同一，

26、若是 not so as,后強前弱不看 齊。【妙語詮釋】 比較級通常和than連用，而最高級通 常跟有定冠詞the ;同級比較一般用 as - as表示“與一一 樣"，這時誰強誰弱不能比較由來，而 not so as則表示 后者比前者強，翻譯為“不如”。Part IV 特殊句式I .【速記口訣】反意問句三要點，前后謂語正相反； 短句 not 如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習慣；最后一點應注意，短句主語代詞填?！久钫Z詮釋】反意疑問句的構成應該是“肯定的陳述句+否定的疑問”或“否定的陳述句+肯定的疑問”；在短句中not必須與do, will , can等組成縮寫形式；在簡 短問句中，疑問句的主語必須

27、是代詞，而不能用名詞形式.I.感嘆句，并不難， what、how放句前；強調(diào)名詞用what,其余用how很簡單?！久钫Z詮釋】由 what 引導的感嘆句一般修飾名詞，而how引導的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。III. 賓語從句用法【速記口訣】賓語從句須注意，幾點事項應牢記。一是關鍵引導詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that ；一般疑問是否(if ， whether) 替；特殊問句更好辦，引導還用疑問詞。二是時態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時, 從句時態(tài)應看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)向前移。三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。【妙語詮釋】賓語從句應注意三點：引導詞，陳述句一般由that

28、引導，這時的that可以省略；一般疑問句則 由if或whether引導；而特殊疑問句則由特殊疑問詞引導。 時態(tài)，主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)；但 如果主句是過去時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)所表示時間一般往前移一個 時間段。語序，賓語從句永遠要用陳述句順序Part V 完型填空答題技巧（參照會考指）第一步： 通覽全文，抓住中心。第二步：本著先易后難的原則，根據(jù)上下文和自己的語感，先填有把握的空格。再推測部分空格的可能答 案。最后，結合選項逐一敲定。第三步：復讀檢驗將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復讀一遍，如果語 句通順，語意清楚，便結束本題，轉做其它試題。Part VI句型轉換句型轉換的題型主要有

29、下面幾種：1_肯定句、否定句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句的句型轉換2 .就畫線部分提問：第一步：根據(jù)劃線部分的詞、句，確定特殊疑問詞。注意：劃線部分語句的意思就是你要變成的問句的答 案，這是確定特殊疑問詞的捷徑。第二步：去掉畫線部分。因為如果不去掉畫線部分語句 可能會造成你所問的句子前后矛盾。如：What' s your nam e Wang Wei?（你叫什么名字王偉 ？）第三步：把去掉劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句，然 后把它添加在特殊疑問詞后，加上問號。3 .改為同義句：是指用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示相同或相近的意思。此類轉換題必須弄清每個句型的構成特點， 注意句型的固定搭配，還應注意有時需要改變主語的位置，并注意總結歸納反義詞（組）4、用派生詞或多義詞改寫5、并列句與復合句的互換簡析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉化為含 if條件句的復合 句。6、簡單句與復合句的互變7、運用主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)互換簡析：當作主語的人或物是動作的承受者時，謂語動詞用被 動語態(tài)。注意掌握被動語態(tài)的構成。Part VII. 閱讀理解答題技巧（一）信息查找題：這種題目考查細節(jié)和事實，一定要從原文中找相關句子（包括時間