練習(xí)級(jí)六級(jí)閱讀真題答案詳細(xì)解析篇

1、2012年6月 六級(jí)考試 詳細(xì)閱讀理解第2題 D The goals most people set are unrealistic.2.What does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by citing the example of Enron?A Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success.4.考霸解析：正確答案為C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位句表明，Schweitzer的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)利用新聞報(bào)道作為證據(jù)來(lái)證明他的上，故答案為A 。2011年12月 六級(jí)考試 詳細(xì)閱讀理解第3題A r

2、ecurring criticism of the UK's university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products concentrated: less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduat

3、es, science citations, patents and licence income. The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active. It seems clear that the concentration of research and commercialisation work create

4、s differences between universities.The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to maximise the impact of their research efforts. These universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits. In return for the scale of investment, they

5、 should share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector.Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialisation spilling out of 4. What does the author suggest research-led universities do?A Publicise their research to win

6、international recognition.B Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.C Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.的，不到25%的大學(xué)獲得了75%的研究基金；第五段末句總結(jié)：很明顯，在科研和商業(yè)化操作上的集中導(dǎo)致了大學(xué)好地發(fā)揮作用",也就是技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓和研究生教育這兩個(gè)方面。故答案為C。2011年6月 六級(jí)考試 詳細(xì)閱讀理解第2題At the heart of the debate over ill

7、egal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labo

8、r, lower the prices of 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?影響下，本土低技術(shù)工人很難獲得高工資。故C項(xiàng)正確。"A It may change the existing social structure.B It may pose a threat to their economic status.C It may lead to social instability in the country.D It may place a great strain on the state budget.4.考霸解

9、析：正確答案為D。在那些外來(lái)移民數(shù)量多、社會(huì)福利優(yōu)厚的州，高技術(shù)、受到較好教育的雇員的反對(duì)最為強(qiáng)烈。他們最大的擔(dān)心是外來(lái)移民帶來(lái)的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。故D項(xiàng)正確。5.考霸解析：正確答案為C。根據(jù)題干關(guān)楗詞the irony,debate定位到最后一段第一句：The irony is that for all the 哦verexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal.具有諷刺意義的是，盡管爭(zhēng)論非常激烈，外來(lái)移民的凈影響其實(shí)微乎其微。故C項(xiàng)正確。make a fuss的意思是"大驚小怪，小題大做"。2010年12月

10、六級(jí)考試 詳細(xì)閱讀理解第2題can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable

11、 works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.1.In the early 20th century Americans believed science and technology could _.們可以推斷出是選C選項(xiàng)。 A和D選項(xiàng)比較容易排除。不選B選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槲恼轮?"India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.

12、" seem to 表明這幾個(gè)國(guó)家只是有種趨勢(shì)，但還沒(méi)有have overtaken。4. 考霸解析：正確答案為A。細(xì)節(jié)題。我們?cè)诘谌卫锟梢哉业酱鸢浮?從"are seriously underfunded" "Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members" 這些信息中，可以很快知道是A選項(xiàng)。5. 考霸解析：正確答案為C。細(xì)節(jié)題。作者為什么如此著重人文主義的研究，其他三項(xiàng)都是非常具體的，且都不是重點(diǎn)。只有C選項(xiàng)符合。且我們從最后這一句 "But try to

13、imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values." 及作者的語(yǔ)氣可以更加確定是C選項(xiàng)。2010年6月 六級(jí)考試 詳細(xì)閱讀理解第2題Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gav

14、e up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn't benefits-as they clearly do-the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.1. What do we learn about paid family leave from the first paragraph? A America is now th

15、e only developed country without the policy. B It has now become a hot topic in the United States. 案，答案A中developed是wealthy的同義闡述。2. 考霸解析：正確答案為D。由文章第二段可看出，美國(guó)商會(huì)和其他商業(yè)團(tuán)體常常對(duì)于美國(guó)關(guān)于平衡工作與家庭不加之以社會(huì)責(zé)任的話，便是忽視良好教養(yǎng)所產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)效應(yīng)這里的collective responsibility指的就是一種社會(huì)責(zé)任，意指良好教養(yǎng)是一個(gè)需要全社會(huì)共同努力的事業(yè)，因?yàn)槠鋷?lái)的社會(huì)效應(yīng)是巨大的。因此作者反對(duì)將養(yǎng)育孩子僅僅作為個(gè)人選

16、擇來(lái)看待。作者需要的是collective responsibility，因此答案選D，因?yàn)榻甜B(yǎng)孩子是一種社會(huì)事業(yè)。該題是帶概括性質(zhì)的題。2010年6月 六級(jí)考試 詳細(xì)閱讀理解第3題A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that today's youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008

17、study from the Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionally liberal causes. But there's no easy way to see what those figures mean in real life. During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama assembled a racially and ideologically

18、diverse coalition with his message of hope and change; as the reality of life under a B The young generation supports traditionally liberal causes. C Young voters played a decisive role in Obama's election.D Young people in America are now more diverse ideologically.2.What is a main concern of t

19、he writers of Generation O? A How Obama is going to live up to young people's expectations. B Whether America is going to change during Obama's presidency.否會(huì)繼續(xù)支持奧巴馬。因此此題選項(xiàng)。3.考霸解析：正確答案為D。本題問(wèn)"O"代人的博客會(huì)寫(xiě)什么東西。文章第二段中說(shuō)會(huì)記錄美國(guó)人的生活，看新的總統(tǒng)和他的政府會(huì)如何影響人民的生活，也就是記錄奧巴馬政府怎樣影響人民的生活，因此此題選項(xiàng)。4.考霸解析：正確答案為C

20、。本題問(wèn)在Henry Flores看來(lái)，是什么原因造成年輕一代開(kāi)始有一定的政治優(yōu)勢(shì)。文章最后一段告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使年輕人接觸更多的思想，也使不同地區(qū)有著同樣想法的人聚集起來(lái)，因此本題選C。5.考霸解析：正確答案為D。本題問(wèn)從本段話中我們可以推斷出"X"代人有什么特征。文章最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句話說(shuō)"boomer"擺脫了從他們父母身上繼承的冷漠的（apathy）一面，由此可見(jiàn)"X"代人是冷漠的，因此本題選D2009年12月 六級(jí)考試 詳細(xì)閱讀理解第3題Crippling health care bills, long emergency-r

21、oom waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily. Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The

22、 U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician. A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries（老年醫(yī)保受惠人）. The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors-two primary care physician

23、s and five specialists-in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you don't guarantee better care. In fact, studies show that increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors. How did we let primary care slip so far?

24、 The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they A the inadequate training of physicians B the declining number of doctorsC the shrinking primary care resources D the ever-rising health care costs2. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that _ .A the more cost

25、ly the medicine, the more effective the cureB seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better3. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary c

26、are physicians have to _ .A increase their income by working overtime B improve their expertise and serviceC make various deals with specialists D see more patients at the expense of quality4. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?A They find the need for pr

27、imary care declining.C Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.5.考霸解析：正確答案為A。本題考察作者對(duì)改善醫(yī)療現(xiàn)狀的建議。文章在第七段提問(wèn)：How to fix this problem? 第八段給出了一系列答案。此處所提及的"this problem"就是指美國(guó)初級(jí)護(hù)理業(yè)的衰退。由該段最后一句中的reconciling the marked

28、 disparity between specialist and primary care physician salaries 可知A項(xiàng)"消除專(zhuān)家醫(yī)生和普通醫(yī)生的薪水差距"為解決措施之一。2008年12月 六級(jí)考試 詳細(xì)閱讀理解第2題Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the

29、basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a A By its productivity. B By its sustainability. C By its impact on the environment. D By its contribution t

30、o economic growth.2. Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in _.A Localized pollution B the shrinking of farmland C Competition from overseas D the decrease of biodiversity3. What does the author think of traditional farming practices? A They have remained the same over the

31、centuries.確。4.考霸解析：正確答案為A。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞agriculture,21st century定位到原文第五段第一、二句。21世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)將與20世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)大相徑庭，并引發(fā)人們的深刻思考。21世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)既然要與20世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)大不一樣，那就必須經(jīng)過(guò)根本性的變化。故A項(xiàng)正確。5.考霸解析：正確答案為D。本題考查文章的主旨大意。文章在最后一段指出，意識(shí)到農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展不僅指可持續(xù)的糧食產(chǎn)量，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要，可見(jiàn)作者旨在督促人們思考農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的真正內(nèi)涵。故D項(xiàng)正確。2007年6月 六級(jí)考試 詳細(xì)閱讀理解第2題You hear the refrain all the time: t

32、he U.S. economy looks good statistically, but it doesn't feel good. Why doesn't ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Affluent (富裕的) Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.The Affluent Soc

33、iety is a modern classic because it helped define a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, "hunger, sickness, and cold" threatened nearly everyone, Galbraith wrote. "Poverty was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ours." After World War II, the

34、 dread of another Great Depression gave way to an economic boom. In the 1930s unemployment had averaged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent.To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent. Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn't

35、really want or need. Because so much spending was artificial, it would be unfulfilling. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people instinctively-and wrongly-labeled government only as "a necessary evil."It's often said that only

36、 the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving rich-overpaid chief executives, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most people's incomes are D What lies behind an economic boom.2.According to Galbraith, people feel disco

37、ntented because _.A public spending hasn't been cut down as expectedB the government has proved to be a necessary evilC they are in fear of another Great DepressionD materialism has run wild in modern society3.Why do people feel squeezed when their average income rises considerably?A Their mater

38、ial pursuits have gone far ahead of their earnings.B Their purchasing power has dropped markedly with inflation.C The distribution of wealth is uneven between the r5ich and the poor.D Health care and educational cost have somehow gone out of control.4.What does Louis Uchitelle mean by "the disp

39、osable American" (Line 3, Para. 5)?A Those who see job stability as part of their living standard."一次性的美國(guó)人"，言外之意就是人們不再有穩(wěn)定的工作。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。5.考霸解析：正確答案為C根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞affluence， American society定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話Unfortunately, affluence also creates new complaints and contradictions.由此可知，財(cái)富帶來(lái)了新的抱怨和矛盾。

40、題干中的brought to與文中的creats同義，C項(xiàng)中的conflict與文中的contradiction同義，意為“矛盾”。2007年6月 六級(jí)考試 詳細(xì)閱讀理解第3題The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subo

41、rdinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly (謹(jǐn)言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to

42、 an art form.Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic (語(yǔ)言的) ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women's" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men's." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women's language. Indeed, we didn't hear about "men's language" until people began to respond to girls' appropriation