2018年甘肅省中考英語試卷(含答案與解析)

1、絕密啟用前甘肅省2018年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語- No, you play it near the road. That's too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won'tD. mustn't6. I know his face I can't remember his name.A. andB.butC. orD. so一二- 二二二二二號生考-二二二二二二 一二二二名姓JL .單詞辨首（共（滿分150 £5小題；每小題卜，考試時間120分鐘）1分,滿分5分）1. A. actB. bagC. factD. make2. A.

2、relaxB. sevenC. websiteD. tell3. A. purpleB. returnC. surpriseD. hurt4. A. gameB. gentlemanC. flagD. together5. A. themB. withC. weatherD. thinkR.語法與情景對話（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）閱讀卜列各題，從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1. The man is driving at 40 kilometreshour.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. In everythere has to be some give

3、-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard3. There are many good teachers inschool.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves4-Laok at the picture on the right! She is going7. She an English magazine when I came in .A. readsB. has readC. will read8. Is dinner ready?Not.A. alreadyB. justC. yet

4、9. My two cousins decide a business together.A. to startB. starting10. Hello , Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?. I'll tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minute11. The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB. through12. pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's?A. WhatB. WhenC. startC. Congratulations

5、C. betweenC. WhoD. was readingD. everD. startedD. Never mindD. acrossD. Whose13. 一 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US ?二二二二二二一校學業(yè)畢A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket D. out of the bank5. 一 Can we play soccer here?A. They're

6、supposed to kiss each other.B. They're supposed to bow.C. They're expected to shake hands.D. They're expected to hug.14. Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me?A. why did you get themB. where you got the

7、mC. when will you get them英語試卷第1頁（共30頁）英語試卷第2頁（共30頁）D. how will you get them田.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）英語試卷第5頁（共30頁）英語試卷第6頁（共30頁）A. lostB. sawC. leftA. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose22. 一 All of my classmates have passed the PE test.exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an23. It's my turn

8、to give a report. I feel so nervous.- Just. I bet you're the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others?A. dailyB. basket25. Which part is the VERB of the following day."A. "Tom"B. &q

9、uot;rides"C. countryD. fifteensentence "Tom rides his bike to school everyC. "his bike"D. "every day,1.A. livedB. will liveC. livesD. was living2.A. get upB. get away fromC. get to qD. get ready for3.A. reallyB. quietlyC. onlyD. hardly4.A. inB. overC. onD.under5.A. local peo

10、pleB. my friendC. my grandmotherD. the teacher6.A. orB. andC. soD. but7.A. himB. meC. themD. us8.A. fatB. uglyC. bigD. lazy9.A. livingB. to liveC. lovingD. to love10. A. don't have toB. couldn'tC. wouldD. shouldIV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A16. I can't find my English textbook. Is it possib

11、le that you it at home?D. gave17. The number”23,456" can be read as "".A. twenty three thousand, four hundred and fifty - sixB. twenty - three thousand and four hundred fifty - sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six18. After two years' p

12、hysical training, he was and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter19. Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used20. - You look smart today!A. Not good.B. That's OK.C. What a shame! D. Thank you.21. I really like the family photo we took on my grandpa&#

13、39;s 80th birthday.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax .The village is just a group of white houses o

14、n a hillside with some shops, and it's 3 peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place . My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is

15、5 . She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and r£No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh What do you call 7 ? small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refr

16、eshed and 8!I wouldn't like9 there, though. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city person. I10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.閱讀材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個小題正、誤。正確的選 A,錯誤的選Bo一此

17、一卷 一上二一二二二二 二二二二二二二二 二二二二二二二二號生考 二二二二二二二二名姓Europe Special"J S-djy Hf ART OF EUROPf * CbxW Tout ofAmtrlj, VwturrtjrMlloty. FrjTKr, ftr*krm flt HoHxxJ by Inv* Toun 】J、/ .->3790="，"J 二:二/，iliEC:udt AI*R "iQEij UAXCJ1，.導、尸.22 ew（、1 1 e，/ m> （ po1rf>n八，（不>*.ipw w?>OCCuf

18、>< y BOO* B V ft/14 210T. < >il #o* a f Rt TKire .HOKTHTOWN TRAVELtAeIe - Fh: 714 BJB-A755二二二二一二二二校學業(yè)畢1. This is a tour advertisement.2. The 15 - day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.3. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour. 4. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018

19、.5. You will take the plane during your tour.B閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各小題。Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White-Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be s

20、een. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again .Suddenly, she came upon a little three - legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key and Alice

21、9;s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall .But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key

22、in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!6. The hall where Alice staved is.A. long and lowB. big and highC. wide and lowD. big and wide7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A. She wanted to know how to get some food .B. She wanted to know where her sister was .C. She wanted

23、 to find out how to get out again .D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit.8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?'嚇 bJT| c” 唱9. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. Tired .B. Shocked.C. Happy .D. Interested.10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen t

24、he White Rabbit before she got to the hall .B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.C閱讀短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個小題。What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of thems

25、elves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to . What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics （特征）.?They are knowledge seekers They are always searching for much information on a15. What is t

26、he purpose of the passage?topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their英語試卷第7頁（共30頁）英語試卷第8頁（共30頁）They also knowknowledge or skills.?They are social and self - directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions aroun

27、d subjects they are interested in.their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.?They are critical （批判性的）thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze （分 析）and synthesize（合成）information. From their research they judge the informatio

28、n to see if it is useful for the question at hand.E. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.F. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.G. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.H. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong

29、 learners have.V.任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或 短語限用一次。?They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them .11. What does the underlined " kno

30、wledge seekers' mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.firstonlyuseitdream ofanotherspeakwithseaeasyEnglishB. Persons who are teaching knowledge.C Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D. Persons who are testing knowledge.12. What can be put in the blank （空白處）?A. They don't like

31、learning on society.B. They learn both from and with others.C. They learn from plants and animals.D. They invite each other to parties.13. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.B. You believe in the

32、information you get and use them in your study.C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.14.How is the passage organized? （P = Paragraph）World LanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world cou

33、ld understand. Now, for the 2 time in human history, perhaps there is one English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250 - 300 million people 3 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the 4

34、language to learn - most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary - at least 200, 000 words are in common use.User - friendlyBut some things make 5 easy0 For example, nouns don't have gender （性另U） and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6 one for

35、m to speak to someone directly "you". Adjectives don't agree 7 nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English 8 in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air

36、- traffic controllers use it. At 9 English is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? Will 10 language ever replace it? 仕 Many think not it is already too popular.VI.任務型閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小題。_ 止匕Root Vege

37、tables_Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many二kinds of roots.Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root二 vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground ._卷、AA carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edi

38、ble root of the carrot生二考二plant.to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it (. ) A turnipis another root_vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed,_ _ -ro-is-ed, fried, pickled, or even raw. _ Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggi

39、e, but they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and一 一leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.石-彳-稱受中處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。姓口2.將文中處畫線單詞連詞成句，標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出。 3.文中處畫線句子有一處錯誤，改正并抄寫。 二4. What is this story mostly about? 題 5. What is

40、 a root vegetable?ivn. 口語交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1 閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完畢 十 無整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 1-Sure! Let me see .You're now here near the bus station, the heart of

41、the city. 效.F: Oh yes. 2L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on 英語試卷第9頁(共30頁)A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.C. That's all right.D. Could you tell me where I am on th

42、is map?E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.F. It's my first day in the city.G. How long will it take to walk there?your right.F: _3_L: About thirty minutes' walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park,

43、Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4F: Okay Thank you!L: No problem .And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? 5F: Thanks a lot.L: You're welcome .Vffl .詞匯考查(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. An apple a day(keep) the doctor away.2. Too much sugar is bad for you

44、r(tooth).3. The days of spring are(wind) and bright.4. You shouldn't be too hard on(you).5. Many April Fool's jokes may end up(be) not very funny.6. I haven't seen them(recent).7. This machine can(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.8. I have already asked him(two) but

45、 he hasn't given me any reply.9. Please be quiet.The children(sleep).10. My father usually goes to work early(avoid) heavy traffic.B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。11. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.A. reachedB. gotC. leftD. passed12. A 10t of people are coming to the meeting.英語試卷第10頁(共30

46、頁)A. A fewB. A little10.羅馬不是一天建成的。C. A bit of13. The table is inexpensive but well - made.A. cheapB. comfortable14. Acting has brought me great enjoyment .A. movementB. pleasureD. A large number ofC. wonderfulD. colourfulRomein a day.C. luckD. success15. The little boy finished his painting all by h

47、imself.A. his ownB. alongC. aloneD. together with himIX.按要求完成句子。（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）（每空限填一詞） A）按括號內(nèi)要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。1. The sweater is 20 dollars.（對畫線部分提問）is the sweater?2. Could you please be there at 5: 00?（改為祈使句）at 5: 00, please!3. How's the weather today?（改為同義句） he weather today?4. At first, he didn

48、9;t know what he could do in the new group.（改為簡單句）At first, he didn't know do in the new group.5. This volleyball must belong to Carla.（改為否定句）This volleyball Carla's.6. 改過不嫌晚。It's never late mend.7. 除非我們仔細點，否則我們不能把工作做好。we are careful, we can't do our work.8. 我國已和一百多個國家建立了外交關系。Our cou

49、ntry has established diplomatic relations with 100 countries.9. 只剩一份兒了，我們得分享著看了。X .書面表達（滿分15分）“讀萬卷書、行萬里路”，旅行是學習的最好方式之一. 請以"Travelling”為題，根據(jù) 以下思維導圖的提示，寫一篇短文，發(fā)表你的看法。注意：1.要點齊全，適當發(fā)揮；2 .從思維導圖 Sayings部分選擇恰當?shù)母裱院侠砝迷诙涛闹校? .句子及篇章結構準確、連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4 .詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右；5 .文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、學校及其它任何個人相關信息。Word Bank: biol

50、ogy 生物；memory 記憶BrainStorm 5only one copy left, we'll have to英語試卷第11頁（共30頁）英語試卷第12頁（共30頁）2018年初中畢業(yè)升學考試 英語答案解析I . 單詞辨音1 .【答案】D2 .【答案】A3 .【答案】C4 .【答案】B5 .【答案】Dn.語法與情景對話1 .【答案】B【解析】句意為：這個人正以每小時40千米的速度駕駛著，空格處表示泛指每小時，且hour的讀音以元音音素開頭，其前應用不定冠詞an,故選B.【考點】冠詞的用法。2 .【答案】A【解析】 根據(jù)本句中的"some give-and-take

51、" 可知， 此處指每一段友誼里都有一些相互讓步。friendship 意為“友誼”，符合句意。故選 A.【考點】名詞辨析。3 .【答案】C【解析】此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞"school" 。故選 C.【考點】代詞辨析。4 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)圖片中的“購物車”等物體可知，這位女士是要去超市。Go into the supermarket意為“進入超市”，與圖片內(nèi)容相符。故選 C.【考點】圖片識別。5 .【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)答語中的"That's too dangerous!"可知，你們一定不能在路邊踢球。mustn'

52、;t意為"不允許”，表示禁止，符合句意。故選D.【考點】情態(tài)動詞辨析。6 .【答案】B【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用連詞 but,故選B.【考點】連詞辨析。7 .【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句中的"when I came in"可知，當"我”進來時，她正在看一本英語雜志。此處表示過去的某個時刻正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時，故選D ?！究键c】動詞的時態(tài)。8 .【答案】C【解析】此處指晚餐還沒有準備好。not yet意為“還沒

53、有”，符合句意。故選 C.【考點】副詞辨析。9 .【答案】A【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意為“決定做某事”。故選 A.【考點】非謂語動詞。10 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)答語中的"I'll-tell him you are here. " 可知，此處指請等一下，我告訴他你在這兒，just a minute意為“等一會兒，稍等”，符合句堂。故選 B.【考點】情景交際。11 .【答案】A【解析】句意為：地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。around意為“圍繞，環(huán)繞“，符合句意。故選 A.【考點】介詞辨析。12 .【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空格后的"Tom&#

54、39;s or Henry's"可知，此處詢問的是這是誰的鉛筆。whose意為“誰的"，符合句意，故選D.【考點】特殊疑問詞辨析。13 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)問句中的"in the US" 并結合生活常識可知，在美國，人們第一次見面應該握手，故選C.【考點】生活常識。14 .【答案】A【解析】句意為，不要把今天能做的事情推到明天，unil 意為“直到”，符合句意。故選 A.【考點】連詞辨析。15 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子結構可知，空格處是賓語從句，應用陳述句語序，故選B.【考點】賓語從句?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上一句"I can't

55、 find my English textbook."可知，此處指有沒有可能你把它忘在家里了，leave意為“遺忘，丟下”，符合句意。故選 C.【考點】動詞辨析。17 .【答案】A【解析】英語數(shù)字是從右往左三位一節(jié)，其讀法是第一個這號讀成 thousand,百位與十位之間用 an璉接，故選 A.【考點】數(shù)字的讀法。18 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空格后的"and healthier" 和句意可知，此處指兩年的體育訓練后，他更強壯、更健康了，stronger意為“更強壯的”，符合句意，故選 C.【考點】形容詞比較級期析。19 .【答案】B【解析】句意為：我們的城市比以

56、前更干凈了，used to be是固定用法，意為“過去是”，符合句意。故選B.【考點】固定用法。20 .【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)"You look smart today !"可知，對于別人對自己的贊揚，應該表示感謝，thank you意為“謝謝你”，符合句意，故選 D.【考點】情景交際。21 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語，先行詞是 "photo"指物，應用that引導該從句。故選B.【考點】定語從句。22 .【答案】A【解析】分析句子結構可知，此處是一個感嘆句，句子的中心詞是形容詞"exciting".應用"How+adj.+主語+謂語 ”結構。故選A.【考點】感嘆句。23 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句中的"I feel so nervous." 和 "I bet you're the best." 可知。此處應用表示安慰的話語，take it easy意為“別緊張，放松點”，符合句意，故選 C.【考點】動詞短語辨析。11 / 1524 .【答案】D【解析】daily, basket和country的重音都在第一個音節(jié)，fifteen的重音