副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

1、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考試要求n副詞的分類(lèi)和基本用法，副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；某些特殊變化的副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（wellbetterbest等）；副詞的同級(jí)比較（as/ so . as.的用法）及副詞在句中的位置。1.副詞的分類(lèi)副詞的分類(lèi)1）時(shí)間副詞：ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then 2）地點(diǎn)副詞：straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there3）方式

2、副詞： safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly,suddenly 4）程度副詞：very, only, quite, almost, even, a little,enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further,widely 5）頻度副詞：never, sometimes, usually, often, always6）疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，how， how long，how soon，how o

3、ften，how far nhow long，how soon和how often都含有how，并且都和“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、多久”有關(guān)，但它們的用法不相同。 how longnhow long意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段，它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。 How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？ How long have they lived here? 他們住在這里有多久了？ How long were you not at school last

4、year? 去年你多久沒(méi)上學(xué)？ About two weeks. 約兩周。 how soonnhow soon意為“還要多久”，是對(duì)從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來(lái)某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語(yǔ)通常是“in + 一段時(shí)間”。 How soon can you finish the work? 還要多久你能完成這項(xiàng)工作？ In half an hour. 半小時(shí)后。 how oftennhow often意為“多久次、是否經(jīng)?！保脕?lái)提問(wèn)在某一特定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，答語(yǔ)通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a

5、 day/month等。 How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次？ Usually. 通常。 How often do you see a film? 你多久看一次電影？ Once a month. 每月一次。 自我測(cè)試n選擇填空。 1. _ did the meeting last? About half an hour. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 2. _ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished? In a few mo

6、nths. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 3. _ will it take you to get to the post office? About half an hour. A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often 4. _ do you write to your mother? Once a month. A. How many times B. What time is it C. How soon D. How often 5. _ a year does your s

7、chool have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times 7）關(guān)系副詞：nwhom，where，why2.副詞的用法副詞的用法 1）修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他安靜地走進(jìn)他的臥室。2）修飾形容詞作狀語(yǔ)You have a very nice watch. 你有一塊非常好看的手表。3）作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞后How long will she be away? 她要離開(kāi)多久？4）作定語(yǔ)The people

8、there love peace. 那兒的人們熱愛(ài)和平。3.副詞的位置副詞的位置n1) 多數(shù)副詞都可以放在動(dòng)詞的后面,如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ),副詞就放在賓語(yǔ)后面。I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。I have seen this film twice with my friends. 這部電影我和朋友看過(guò)兩次。n2) 副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí),副詞在前面,而被修飾的詞在后面。Its rather easy, I can do it. 這很容易,我能做到。He did it quite well. 他做得相當(dāng)好。n3) 頻度副詞可放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

9、的前面,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的后面。I often help him these days. 這些日子我經(jīng)常幫助他。You mustnt always help me. 你不必一直幫助我。 4) 疑問(wèn)副詞以及修飾整個(gè)句子的副詞,通常放在句子的前面。When do you study every day? 你每天什么時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)?First, let me ask you some questions. 先讓我來(lái)問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。 5) 時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞在一個(gè)句中, 地點(diǎn)副詞在前面時(shí)間副詞在后面。We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 oclockyesterday

10、.昨天九點(diǎn)鐘我們到超市買(mǎi)東西了.What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ 6)否定副詞在句首，句子要倒裝。Never have I felt so excited!4.副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則n規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則變化：1) 單音節(jié)詞直接在其后面加-er/-est。 例如： hardharderhardest 2) 以字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞在其后面直接加-r/-st。 例如：widewiderwidest 3) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把y改為i，再加-er/-

11、est。 例如：earlyearlierearliest 4) 部分雙音節(jié)詞和大部分多音節(jié)的詞，在前面加more和most。 例如：slowlymore slowlymost slowly carefullymore carefullymost carefully 不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化：nwellbetterbest nmuchmoremost nlittlelessleastnfarfartherfarthestnbadlyworseworst5.副詞的比較級(jí)的其他用法副詞的比較級(jí)的其他用法n1) 在同級(jí)比較的結(jié)構(gòu)as/ so原級(jí)as.的前面可用just，almost，nearly和hal

12、f等表示程度。例如：He doesnt study half so hard as you. 他學(xué)習(xí)努力的程度不如你的一半。The wind blew more and more strongly. 風(fēng)吹得越來(lái)越猛了。n2) 比較級(jí)前面可以用much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等詞修飾, 表示程度。We will come back a little later. 我們會(huì)稍遲一點(diǎn)回來(lái)。n3) 兩個(gè)副詞的比較級(jí)可以疊加表示“越來(lái)越”的意思。其結(jié)構(gòu)可以是：比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)，而多音節(jié)詞可以用more and more比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He works harder and h

13、arder. 他工作的越來(lái)越努力。Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。n4) 如果表示“越，就越”可以用“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如：The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你得到的就越多。n5) 當(dāng)比較的雙方屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時(shí)候，用other或者else排除自己，因?yàn)樽约翰荒芎妥约罕容^。 例如： The girl sings better than any other girl in her class. 那個(gè)女孩比她們班其他女孩都唱得

14、好。 如果比較的雙方不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時(shí)候，則不存在和自己比較的情況，所以可以不用other或者else。 例如： The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students in that class.我們班的那個(gè)男孩比那個(gè)班的任何學(xué)生到校早。exercisen1. Please drive _ when you pass a school. 【2012 山東濟(jì)南】 OK.A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really2. Have you ever been to Disneyland? 【2012

15、 山東濟(jì)南】 No, _. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often3. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_ get out of bed without help. 【2012 安徽省】A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly4. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. 【2012 貴州安順】A. lonely; alone

16、B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alonen5. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_. 【2012 湖北黃石】A. yet B. already C. never D. almost6. How is Susan? Oh, she lives abroad, so Iever see her. 【2012江蘇南京】A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly7. Dont talk to anyone abo

17、ut the bad news not my mother. 【2012 江蘇鹽城】A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very _. 【2012 遼寧大連】A. clearlyB. regularlyC. easilyD. carefully答案解析n1. C?？疾楦痹~辨析。nearly“幾乎”；early“早的”；slowly“慢地”；really“真正地”。句意“當(dāng)經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)校時(shí)，請(qǐng)開(kāi)慢一點(diǎn)?！惫蔬xC。n2. C?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。 always“一直，總是”；sometimes“有時(shí)”；never“從不”；often“經(jīng)?！?。句意“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園嗎？不，從沒(méi)去過(guò)。我希望明年去那里”