過(guò)去式課件講課稿

1、過(guò)去式課件I _ twelve years old this year.我今年12歲。am我去年11歲。I _ eleven years old last year.wasWe _ in the classroom now.我們昨天晚上在家里。我們昨天晚上在家里。We _ at home last night.我們現(xiàn)在在教室。我們現(xiàn)在在教室。areweream / iswas arewere肯定句：It was very hot yesterday.否定句：It was not very hot yesterday.wasnt一般疑問(wèn)句:Was it very hot yesterday? 特

2、殊疑問(wèn)句How was the weather yesterday? =What was the weather like yesterday? 答語(yǔ)：Yes, it was./ No, it wasnt.由以上例子可知，含有be動(dòng)詞was/were的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，變否定句時(shí)是在was/were后面加not,可縮寫為_ ;變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)是把was/were 提至，其肯定回答為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were;否定回答為： No,主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent.wasnt/werent主語(yǔ)前1.含含be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1) 肯定句肯定句:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+b

3、e(was/were)+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(n., adj.等等)They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+ not+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)vThey werent in the classroom.3) 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they werent.4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)? vWhere were they ? 1.含含be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞的一般

4、過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1) 肯定句肯定句:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(n., adj.等等)They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+ not+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)vThey werent in the classroom.3) 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they werent.4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)? vWhere were they ? 3

5、He often _ his homework at his friends home.does4.He _ his homework at school yesterday.didHe played basketball yesterday.He plays basketball every day.playplayedgowentdo/doesdid由以上例句可知，含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，變否定句時(shí)是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加,同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原為：變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞,并將其放在，而且將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原為原形。其肯定回答為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答為：No,主語(yǔ)+didnt.didnt

6、原形did句首2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式：1).肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式vThey played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句否定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+did not(didnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他vThey didnt play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑問(wèn)句

7、：特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？vWhen did they play basketball last Sunday?一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 定義及常見(jiàn)的基本用法常見(jiàn)的基本用法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的定義及基本用法的定義及基本用法 1.動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。2表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Zhang Ya always went t

8、o school by bike last term.Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式 be動(dòng)詞（或系動(dòng)詞be）的過(guò)去式為was和were兩個(gè)。 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。 兩大法寶兩大法寶: 1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式法寶之一：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（火眼金睛）

9、yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now法寶之二：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 Group One Group Two1 play- 1 hope-2 look- 2 live- 3 work- 3 like-4 visit- 4 use-5 watch- 5 dance-playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused請(qǐng)快速說(shuō)出下列各詞的過(guò)去式請(qǐng)快速說(shuō)出下列各詞的過(guò)去式 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的

10、動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加 d Group Three Group Four 1 shop- 1 try-2.plan- 2 cry- 3 carry- 4 worry-3.stop- 5 study-shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried請(qǐng)快速說(shuō)出下列各詞的過(guò)去式請(qǐng)快速說(shuō)出下列各詞的過(guò)去式末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后加輔音字母后加 ed末尾是末尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞變變“y”為為“i”加加 edplanned Group Five Group Six1 am/is-

11、 1 are-2 have/has- 2 do- 3 go- 3 see-4 take- 4 buy-5 bring- 5 speak-wasdidwentsaw hadbroughttookwerespokebought不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式需要單獨(dú)記憶不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式需要單獨(dú)記憶動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式口訣動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)記心一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)記心間。間。 動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。它部分不要變。 一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，一般疑問(wèn)句也好

12、變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站。動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。動(dòng)詞若是心間。動(dòng)詞若是be，就用，就用 was或或were, 否定否定就把就把 not添，一般疑問(wèn)也簡(jiǎn)單，添，一般疑問(wèn)也簡(jiǎn)單，was, were直直接提前。接提前。 最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。 1. 1. 確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞When2. 2. 助動(dòng)詞提前助動(dòng)詞提前did you have an iphone?3.3. 組合組合When did you have an ip

13、hone?Practice 判斷正誤Li Ming studied English this morning. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)1. Did Li Ming studied English thismorning?2. Does Li Ming studied English this morning?3. Did Li Ming study English this morning?4. Do Li Ming study English this morning?Helen was very 1 last weekend. On Saturday morning she 2 up at s

14、ix oclock. She went to the music club by bike. She worked hard at the music club. On Saturday night she 3 at home and studied with her brother. On Sunday morning she took the bus to her grandmas house. She helped her grandma 4 the house. On Sunday afternoon, She watched TV. She 5 a good time last we

15、ekend.My parents 1_ (be) very busy last weekend. My mother 2_ (get) up very early, and she cooked breakfast for us. Then she went to the supermarket 3_ (buy) some fruit. As for my father, he 4_ (have) lots of things to do. First, he 5_ (wash) his car. Next, he 6_ (play) tennis with his friend. Then

16、he 7_ (see) a movie with me on TV.5. What did you do on May Day? I _ shopping with my family. A. goB. am goingC. went D. will go6. Im sorry the bus _ five minutes ago. What a pity! A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. left7. 去年我在大連遇見(jiàn)了她。去年我在大連遇見(jiàn)了她。8. 昨天我媽媽去公園了。昨天我媽媽去公園了。9. Jim usually _ (read) news

17、papers in the evening. Look! He _ (read) newspapers now. But yesterday he _ (not read) newspapers. What did he do? He _ (watch) TV. He _ (go) to bed very late, so this morning he _ (come) late for school. readsis readingdidnt readwatchedwentcame動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式口訣動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)記心一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)記心間。間。 動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。它部分不要變。 一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，d