(完整版)八年級英語閱讀理解試題(卷)與答案解析講解

1、八年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案講解01A meteorite （隕石）almost hit an 80-ycar-old Inan named ArthUr PCttifer in BritainWhCn he WaS WOrking in his garden. The InetCOrite WaS the biggest in the PaSt 26 ye ars in BritainThC meteorite WeighCd （重量）One kilo, and Inight be OVer four thousand million （ 百萬）years old.Ul hear the b

2、ig noise in the air. I IOOkCd UP and SaW the tops Of the trees COmingand going/1 he Said"I didn,t know What it was.wMCtCOriteS arc Small things from the Small PlanCtS in SPaCe AbOUt 3,500 InCteOritCS may fall On Carth CVery year, but Only Very few are found Mr. Pcttifefs meteorite is the fifth

3、to fall in Britain SinCC the SeCOnCl WOrId War.Mr. PettifCr is glad“WhCn you think about it COming from SO far away, it reallyis SOmCthing Strange.n1. ThC meteorite WaSMr PCttifer WhCn it fell down.A. CIOSe to B. far from C. hitting D. COming to2. ThC meteorite WaS alreadyZCarS old.r A. 40,000.000.0

4、00 r B. 40.000,000C C. 400,000,000D. 4,000.000.0003. Mr. Pettifer found the tops Of the trees COming and going becauseA. the trees Were afraidB. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops movingC. it WaS going to rainD. the InOVing WaS Inade by Wind4. COPIC SeC a meteorite fall although they ViSi

5、t the Carth OftCn each yearA. QUilC a fewB. SOmCC. FeWD. Many5. Mr. PCttifer WaSto SCe the falling Of the meteorite.A. happy Q B. afraid C. SOrry D. angry參考答案1. 從短文第1句看出陶石落下時幾乎砸著Mr PCttifCrl故答案應(yīng)選A。2. 由短文第 2 段中"and Inight be OVer four thousand million,4000 百萬即 40 億.故答案應(yīng)是DO3. Mr Pettifer發(fā)現(xiàn)樹梢來回?fù)u擺是

6、因為下落的陽石使它來回動，故答案選B。4. 由短文第 4 段UAbOUt 3,500 meteorites Inay fall On earth CVery year, but OnIy V ery few arc found."句可推斷，答案選C。5. 由短文最后一段第1句'blr PcUifcr is glad "可以看出，且happy與glad意思相近. 故答案應(yīng)選AO八年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案講解02One Of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad SOinCthing is, you

7、 C an take SOmething POSitiVe OUt Of it. The One time I WaSn,t SUrC Of that WaS On SCPt ember 11.I USUalIy Wake UP a 6:30 Or 7:00 in the morning That day, I happened to Wake UP earlier. I turned On the TV and I SaW that a Plane had CraShCd （撞擊）into the N Orth TOWer Of the WOrId Trade Center. My firs

8、t reaction （反應(yīng)）WaS that it WaS a ter rible accident. ThCn I SaW another Plane fly into the SOUth TOWer and I realized that I WaS WitneSSing （目 擊）an act Of terrorism.My Wife and I SPCnt the day WatChing the terrible PiCtUrCS OVer again. When I w atchcd family members IOOking for their IOVCd ones, the

9、 Pain in their CyCS WaS SOmCt hing I WOUId never forget I COUIdn,t UnderStand how SOmething this terrible COUId ha Ve happened.It WaSn,t Until a few WeekS after SCPtCmbCr 11 that I began to SeC that PCrhaPS S Ome good did COme from this tragedy （悲居IJ） PCOPle SeCm different now, more UndCr Standing.

10、InOrC tolcrant（寬容的） Little things that SeCmCd to be SUCh a trouble before are no IOngCr big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize Iife is t oo short, and too PrCCioUS（珍貴的），to ICt myself get WOrried OVer Small things. ve 1 earned also that you can,t take things for granted Thin

11、gS Change in the blink Of an C ye. PCOPlC go to WOrk and don,t COmC back OnC InOmCnt they,rc IiVing and the next minute they,re not. And, it doesn,t matter WhO you arc, there is nothing you Can do a bout it. We never know WhCn OUr time here Will be over, SO We all need to IBak e the InOSt Of every m

12、inute We haveYOU try to ICarn from What happened YOU can,t be USed UP by it. YOU can,t Ihe by it. An you Can do is just IiVe1. ThC WOrd UPOSitive in the PaSSage PrObabIy meansA. terrible B. bad C. good D. real2. What did the Writer See after he turned On the TV that morning?A. A fire Starting B. A P

13、Iane flyingC. A terrible accidentQ D. An act Of terrorism3. FrOm SCPtCmber 1 L the Writer had realized thatQ A. PCOPle ShOUId Inake the most Of CVery minute they haveB. he has become IeSS tolerant towards OthCrSC. he ShOUId get WOrriCd about IittlC thingsD. life is too ShOrt to CarC about OthCrS4. W

14、hat,s the best title Of this passage?A. A RCPOrt about SePtember 11Q B. ThC Tragedy Of SePtCmber 11C. SCPtembCr 11 and My FamilyD. SCPtembCr 11 and My Turn.參考答案講解：LC見第一行.不管（no matter）事情多糟總能發(fā)現(xiàn)有益的東西。2. D見第六行。3 A 見侄O數(shù)第三彳亍。SO WC all need to Inake the InOSt Of every minute We have4. D八年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案講解03Mr

15、s. WCCkS WaS reading a newspaper StOry to her class. ThC StOry Said: Were you ever in a hospital WhCn you Were small? HOw Clid you feel? ThC doctors in Children1 S HOSPital arc asking for money for Children,s toys（玩具） SOme ChiIdrCn in the hospit al InUSt Stay in bed for many WCCkS TOyS are needed to

16、 keep these sick（生病的）child rcn happy and quiet. MOney for them Can be Sent to the hospital.AftCr Mrs. WeekS read the story. ShC said/ThiS StOry gave me an idea/1UYOU Want US to bring SOme money for the IoysTWc COUId bring SOme Of OUr o Wn toys for the ChildrCn in the hospital.n Said the boys and gir

17、ls One after another.UWCllt your ideas WOUId be nicetn MrS WCekS SaidtUbUt mine is CiifferCnt.nUWe COUld InakC SOme toys/ ShOUtCd One Of 山cm.Mrs. WCekS SiniICcl. UDO you think you COUId make toys?” She asked."Yes, yes.n the WhOle ClaSS answered.uGreat! LCt,s begin to make toys tomorrow.n Said M

18、rs. WCekSOn SatUrday afternoon. MrS WeCkS took ChilclrCn to the hospital With the toys Ina de by her StUdCntS. ThC ChildrCn in the CIaSS felt happyr too.A few days Iatere Mrs. WCekS read another newspaper StOry to the class:SomC SChOOl PUPiIS brought toys to ChiIdrcn1S HOSPital IaSt Week ThC toys We

19、rC made by the PUPiIS Of Grade ThrCC in GrCen StrCCt School. ThC dctor SaidtuWe have never had SO Inany WOnderfUl toys OUr ChildrCn are VCry happy With them. They say. THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.,'1. What WaS the first newspaper StOry mninly（主要）about?A. SiCk ChildrCn in ChiIdren,s HOSPitalB. DOCtOrS

20、 in ChiIdren,s HOSPitaLC. Mrs. WCCkS and her students.D. TOyS made by the boys and girls.2. What Midean did Mrs. WCekS have in mind?A. ASk the ClaSS to give SOme money to the ChiIdrCn in the hospital.( B. ASk the ClaSS to Send SOmC Of their OWn toys to the Children in the hospi tai.C. LCt the ClaSS

21、make SOmC toys themselves and give them to the ChiIdrCn in the hospital.D. TCll the CIaSS to go to See the ChiIdren in the hospital.3. DOCtOrS in Children1S HOSPital didn,t haveto keep the ChildrCn happyand quiet.A. CnOUgh time B. enough boys and girlsC. get money to buy toys for L D enough doctors4

22、. At first, the doctors in ChiIdrcn,s HOSPital WantCd tothe SiCk ChildrCn.A. give SOme money to廠 B. mnkc SOme toys forC. get money to buy toys for 廠 D. borrow SOme toys for5. What MrS WeekS really Wanted to CiO is to.A. let CVeryOnC know her ClaSSB. SaVe SOme money for toysC. make herself famousD. t

23、each the PUPilS to do things themselves and be helpful to OtherS參考答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D講解：1. 根據(jù)第1段newspaper Story的內(nèi)容得知.文章主要講的是在兒童醫(yī)院生病住院的孩子.故答案為A。2. 從文中孩子們建議用錢買玩具或帶自己的玩具去醫(yī)院.而'MrS WCekS Said：but In ine is differcnt.n,到有人提議"make SOme toys”時她微笑,可判斷答案為CO3. 縱觀整個新聞內(nèi)容可知沒有足夠的玩具供生病的孩子們玩，故答案為C。4

24、. 由文中說醫(yī)生"ask for money for ChiIdrcn,s toys"得知玩具不夠，因此本題答案 選C。5從文章中可以看出MrS WeekS的本意就是教學(xué)生學(xué)會關(guān)心愛護別人，故答案D 是正確的。八年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案講解04OnCC there IiVCd an OId man in a town. HC always forgot a IOt Of things. SO his Wife always had to Say to him,MDon,t forget this/1One day he WCnt On a IOng Way alone.

25、BCfOre he Ieft home, his Wife said.nNow y OU have all these things YOU need them On your Way. Take Care Of your things On t he Way.He WCnt to the StatiOn He bought a ticket and got On the train With it.AbOUt an hour later, the COndUCtOr began to See the tickets HC CamC to the OId man and Said.Will y

26、ou PleaSC ShOW me your ticket7The OId man IOOkCd for his tick et in all his POCketS but he COUId not find it. He WaS VCry WOrriCd"I can,t find Iny ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got On the train,said the Old man.T think you arc right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don

27、,t have to buy another ticket.nsaid the COndUCtOr kindly. BUt the Old man still（仍然）lkcd WOrri ed and Said SadIylYou don,t know Why m WOrriCd If I don't find my ticket, I can,t remember Iny station. Where am I going? 1 ThC Old man bought a ticketA. after he got On the trainB. before he got On the

28、 trainC. WhCn the COndUCtOr told him to buy OnCD. WhCn he found he had no ticket With him2. AbOUt an hour IatCrt the COndUCtOr beganA. to buy the ticketsB. to lk for the ticketsC. to check（檢查）the ticketsD. to ShOW the tickets3. ThC COndUCtOr told the Old man that he didn,t need to buy another ticket

29、 becauseA. the Inan WaS Very OIdB. he thought Ihe OId Inan had no money With himC. the Old man ShOWCd him the ticketD. he believed the OId Inan4. ThC Old man Still IOOkCd WOrriCd becauseA. he COUIdn,t get On the train.B. he IOSt his ticket and a IOt Of InOnCyC. he thought his Wife WOUld get angry Wi

30、th himD. he forgot WhCre he WaS going5. WhiCh Of the following（下列）is right?A. ThC OId man Went On the trip With his WifeB. The OId Inan didn't find his ticketC. The COndUCtOr WaS also an OId InanD. ThC OId Inan had to buy another ticket參考答案1. B第二段最后一句話表明。2. C第三段第一句話表明。3. D 第四段第一行。 4. D 最后一句話。5.

31、B八年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案講解05If you do not USe your arms Or your IegS for SOmC time, they become weak; Whe n you Start USing them again, they SIOWly become StrOng again. EVerybOdy knows that. YCt many PeOPIe do not SCeIn to know that memory WOrkS in the SamC way.WhCn SOmeOnC SayS that he has a good memory, he

32、 really means that he keeps h is memory in PraCtiCe by USing it. WhCn SOmeOne else SayS that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it CnOUgh ChanCe to become strong.If a friend SayS that his arms and IegS are weak, We know that it is his OWn faul t. BUt if he tells US that he has

33、 a POOr memory, Inany Of US think that his ParCntS ar e to blame, and few Of US know that it is just his OWn fault.HaVe you ever found that SOmC PCOPIe can* t read Or Write but USUany they have better memories? ThiS is because they CannOt read Or Write and they have to rcmemb er things; they CannOt

34、Write them down in a IittIe notebook ThCy have to remember days, names, SOngS and stories; SO their memory is the WhOIe time being CXCrCiSCd.SO if you Want to have a good memory, Iearn from the people: PraCtiSe remember ing1. ThC main reason for onc,s POOr memory is that his ParentS have POOr nun Or

35、ieS r T r F2. If you don,t USe your arms Or IegS for SOme time, they Win become strong.r Tr F3. A good memory COmCS from more PraCtiCeC TC F4. SOmC PCOPIC can,t read Or Write but they have better memories, because hey have SaVCd trouble5. The best title Of this PaSSagC is MHOW to HaVe a GOOd Memory&

36、quot;.參考答案： 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 講解：1. 文中沒有此說法。2.從第一段可判斷。3.第二段開頭巳說明。 4.第四段開頭巳說明。5. 最后一段點題。八年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案講解06UCOO, is a WOrd With many meanings. ItS OId meaning is USed to CXPrCSS a temp CratUrC that is a IittlC bit cold. AS the WOrId has changed, the WOrd has had many dif fercnt meaningsMCOOIn C

37、an be used to express feelings Of interest in almost anything WhCn you S ee a famous Car in the street, maybe you Wiil Say uIt,s cool.,You may think, OHCS SO COOLn WhCn you See your favourite footballer.We all maximize （擴大）the Ineaning Of UCoO, YOU Can USe it instead Of many WOrdS SUCh as UnCW, Or M

38、SUrPriSing, HCrC,s an interesting StOry We Can USe to ShOW t he Way the WOrd is used. A teacher asked her StUdentS to Write about the Waterfall （瀑 布）they had ViSitCd On OnC StUdCnt,s PaPCr WaS just the OnC sentence, uIt,s SO COOl ” MaybC he thought it WaS the best Way to ShOW What he SaW and felt.BU

39、t the StOry also ShOWS a SCarCity （缺乏）of words. WithOUt "cool”，SOme PCOPIe have no WOrdS to ShOW the Same meaning SO it is quite important to keep SOmC CrC dibility （可 信性） Can you think Of many Other WOrdS that make your Iife as COIOUrfU 1 as the WOrcl coo,? I Can. And I think they are also VCr

40、y cool.L We know that the WOrd MCOO, hasA. OnIy One meaningB. no meaningsC. Inany different meanings D. the Same meaning2. In the passage, the WOrd UeXPress mcansu.A. See B. ShOW Q C. know D feel3. If you aresomething, you may say, uIt,s COOLnA. interested in B. angry aboutC. afraid Of D. UnhaPPy Wi

41、th4. The Writer takes an example to ShOW he isthe Way the WOrd isused.A. PleaSed With Q B. Strange toC. WOrried about D CarefUl With5. In the PaSSagc, the Writer SUggeStS （暗示）that the WOrd UCOO,.Q A. Can be USCd instead Of many WOrdSB. USuaIly InCanS SOnlCthing interestingC. Can make your IifC COIOU

42、rfUlD. inay not be as COOl as it SCCmS參考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D講解：1. 見首句。2. 由,express前后詞義關(guān)系可推斷出是"表達(dá)”的意思.與"show”同義。3. 由第二段首句可知。4. 由例子中的學(xué)生用COoI 詞概括出他的所有感受.知COOl詞義的擴大會導(dǎo)致語 言中詞匯的缺乏.是令人擔(dān)憂的。5. 結(jié)合第4題的答案可做出選擇。MOnday morning is an important time at OUr school. AlI Of the StUdentS go to the Playg

43、rOUnd.We IiSten to music, and We 36 the national flag(國旗)go up.Usually, One StUdent gives a talk On MOnday mornings. One MOnday IaSt year, a boy gave the talk. He WaS 37 and excited ! When I SaW him, I WantCd to have a try, too.Can I really do itLaSt Week OUr teacher Said OUr CIaSS ShOUId give the t

44、alk. My teacher 38 me, ,I know you Want to have a try. NeXt Monday, you Can give the talk. GO and Write SOmething down. 39 for it, m SUre you,ll do well.1*HThank you ,” I answered, It WaS SUCh a great 40 for me ! When I got home I WaS excited. I WrOte two PageS for the talk I read them again and aga

45、in. When I read. I asked my ParentS 41 I Wanted to make my teacher happy.MOnday morning Came. I began to feel 42 When did I IaSt give a talk to 43 many PeOPle Never! ThiS WaS my first time. COUld I really 44 it MaybC I couldn't finish the Ialk.When I got to SChOOI, We all Went OUt to PlaygrOUnd

46、145 in front Of everyone I OPCnCd my mouth, but I COUldn,t Say anythingnTake it easyr I Said to 46 ., Don,t be nenrous. YOU Can do it."JUSt then, I IOOked down at CVCryOnC I SaW about 1,000 eyes They Were all IOOking at Ine ! I couldn't 47 Stand up.I IOOkCd at their eyes InOre CarefUlly The

47、ir eyes Were Saying , MYOU Can do it! Don,t be afraid, just talk !m148 a big breath(呼吸) Then I began to talk.lt WaSn,t hard. It WaS easy.I don,t know 49 I finished my talk. BUt I did it. I felt SO good that day. I ShOwed myself 50 everyone What I Can do.()36. A. WatCh B. See C. notice D. IOOk at()37

48、. A. SUIPriSing B. PrOUd C. amazed D. CarefUl()38. A. told B. asked for C. Said to D. ShOWed()39. A. LoOk OUt B. COme On C. Take Care D. Get ready()40. A. ChanCe B. news C. time D. message()41. A. to IiSten to B. to IiSten C. IiSten to D. IiSten()42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. SUrPriSed()43.

49、A. after B. SUCh C. before D. SO()44. A. do B. SPeak C. talk D. take()45. A. Stand B. StOOd C. WaS Standing D. have StOOd()46. A. me B. my CIaSS C. myself D. my ParentS()47. A. be able to B. hardly C. ever D. even()48. A. took B. held C. PUt D. Ieft()49. A. When B. how C. Why D. Whether()50. A. SO B

50、. but C. to D. for提36. A WatCh強調(diào)表示看一個動態(tài)的過程，如WatCh TV.watch the play,而See沒有強調(diào)這個 概念;notice是注意，IOOk at強調(diào)看的動作：37. B "他既自豪又激動！”根據(jù)常識，做國旗下講話的人應(yīng)該感到自豪。38. C "我的老師對我說:”Saidto有強調(diào)對我說的概念，其余選項沒有。Sld告訴，asked for請求，ShOW展示；39. D be/get ready for固定搭配，為走準(zhǔn)備；40. A "這對我來說是多好的機會啊！"41. A IiSten是不及物動詞，后面

51、接賓語一點要帶介詞to;42. C根據(jù)常識以及下文提示，作者此時應(yīng)該是“緊張”；43. D "我從來沒有在這么多人面前做過演併! ,so如此地，程度副詞；44. A "我真的能夠完成嗎? ,do助動詞代替實意動詞；45. B全文的主時態(tài)是過去時，此句的下一句也用了過去時；46. C反身代詞47. A be able to=can.能夠，"由干緊張，我站都站不穩(wěn)了"48. A take a deep brealhi,深呼吸"固定搭配;49. B "我不知道自己是怎么完成我的演講的50. C ShOW sth. to sb.把展示給某人；

52、36回答者：Ordmary"was the WOrSt WOrd my Inolher COUId find for anything. I remember her taking me 1 ad taking no 2 Of the ShOP assistants When Ihey SUggeSIed that 3 dress Or Pair Of ShOeS WaS Very 4 ：we've dl fifty already this week". That was all She needed to hear.44No". She WOUId s

53、ay：retre not 5 in that. Haven't you got SOmeIhing a IittIe InOre UnUSUarr And then the assistant WOUId 6 OUt all the Strange COlOrS no One 7 WOUId buy. And Iater She and I WOUId 8 I）CCaISe I WanIed to be Ordinary but Iny mother Wanted to be9I can,t Stand that hairdo（發(fā)型）.fc'se said. When I We

54、nl to the 10 With Iny friend and CaIne back 11 ab, haircut ."Its SO IerribIy OrdinaryfcNot ugly, not UnSUitable. BUt ordinary./'12 you PleaSe XVear SOmetlimg else.oI asked One day When She WaS dressing for Parents1 Day m UgIK fitting bullfighter's PantS and a bright Pink sweater.4Mat,s

55、VTOng UTth 13 m wearing.0Whal wasn't WrOng With it!' Ifsjust that I WiSh you,d Wear SOmething Ordinary "I said/something that PeOPIe won't 14 at/'She IOOked at Ine angrily and then said/Are you ashamed Of your Own mother? If you are, ISadOra. I feel sorry 15 you, IeaIly do.t,1 A

56、. ShOPPing B. traveling C. PIaying D. WaShing2. A. StareB. noticeC. CareD. IOOk3. A. noB. SOIneC. CertainD. ay4. A. SmOoth B. brightC. POPUlarD. good5. A. tiredB. SUrPriSedC. InOVedD. interested6. A. Carry B. WOrk C. PUI D. bring7. A. Of them B. OtherS C. else D. also& A. quarrel9. A. InmSUal10.

57、 A. assistantB. argueB. USUaIB. doctor11. A. With12. A. Will13. A. CIOtheSC. tightC. OrdinarVC. tailorC. andC. CanD. StrUggIeD. especialB. WilhOUlB. COUldIrtB. Ihal C. WhalD. hairdresserD. OrD. WoUIelD. WhiCh14. A. glare B. Slare C. IOOk D. IaUgh15. A. for B. to C. Witll D. but參考答案1. A 從下文可知.媽媽帝我去購物

58、。2. B take no notice Of是個固定結(jié)構(gòu).意;亳不理會別人的話“。3. B some表示“某種二Certain前要加不定冠詞a°4. C買衣服考慮比較多的是目前是否流行。5. D be interested in是'對感光趣''的意思。6. D''拿出、'習(xí)慣用 bring OUt 或 take OUtO7. C 不定代詞后用else.表示其余的二& B兩人觀點不一致時.作者的媽媽一般是爭論。9. A 從文章開頭可看出.作者的媽媽不喜歡普通''或平常二而喜歡'.不尋常T獵奇二10. D 從a boy hair CUr可以看出.作者理發(fā)回來。ILA Wilh 表示'帶著Mret12. B 這是個否定式一般疑問句.意思是"