2021年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法高頻考點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練專題10復(fù)合句

1、最新Word10專題復(fù)合句高頻考點(diǎn)巧突破N復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成，從句通常由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，并由關(guān)聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在起。如： After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought outthree bottles.在學(xué)生全都進(jìn)入化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室后，老師拿出三個(gè)瓶子來(lái)。（主句是"the teacher brought outthree bottles ", 從句是 "After the students were all in the chemistry lab&qu

2、ot;。）考點(diǎn)一、復(fù)合句的類型及其應(yīng)用L主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句一通常由that,whether以及疑問(wèn)連詞引導(dǎo)。一般情況下，常用it替代主語(yǔ)從句，而將主語(yǔ)從句移到句尾。句子中作連系動(dòng)，的表語(yǔ)的從句，位于主句中的系動(dòng)詞之后。從句連詞的選擇：若從句源于陳述句，則連詞用that,（口語(yǔ)中可省）；若從句源于一般疑問(wèn)句，連詞則用if或 whether ;若從句源于特殊疑問(wèn)句，則連詞就是疑問(wèn)詞（如 what ,who ,where ,when 等）在句子中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)?；拘问? （主句+ ）連詞+從句主語(yǔ)+從句謂語(yǔ)+E 從句的時(shí)態(tài)：若主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)； 若主句是 過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句相應(yīng)地使

3、用過(guò)去某一時(shí)態(tài)，遇到客觀真理時(shí)仍然用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。士7E語(yǔ)一從句從句的位置：放在名詞或代詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的 關(guān)系詞that、which、稱為 關(guān)系代詞，where、when、how 稱為關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的作用：關(guān)系代詞who、whom和whose指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。which指物that指物/人。關(guān)系副詞when或where在從句中分別作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。限制性定語(yǔ)從句在句中不能省略。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是一種附加說(shuō)明 I去，也不致于影響主句的意思。狀 語(yǔ) 從 句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句件狀語(yǔ)從句通常

4、由 通常由 通常由 通常由 通常由 通常由 通常由 通常由when ,as ,while, after, since, whenever 等弓 I 導(dǎo)。where, wherever 等弓I導(dǎo)。because, since, as 等弓 I 導(dǎo)。so that., sohat,in order that. 等弓 I導(dǎo)。so that., so.that. 等弓 I導(dǎo)。as, than, as (so).as等引導(dǎo)，常省從句的謂語(yǔ)部分。 though,as,even if,however, whatever 等弓 I導(dǎo)。if, unless, as long as 等弓I導(dǎo)。，如果省I高效特訓(xùn)速

5、提升於一、選擇填空()1. Could you please tell me ?Certainly.A.what should I do to improve my English B.how can I get to the reading roomC.what she is looking forD.when shall we have a parents' meeting()2. I know a place we can have a big meal.A.that B.where C.which D.what()3. What do you think of the scho

6、ol uniforms? Very good.I like clothes make me feel comfortable.A.that B.what C.who()4. Zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site I've visited.A.which; never B.that; never C.that; ever D.which; ever()5. He puts the flowers in the shade the sun will not burn them.A.in order to B.so that C.so

7、as to D.such that()6. He wants to know.A.when the Lon don Olympics will begin B.when will the London Olympics beginC.what the London Olympics will begin D.what will the London Olympics begin()7. - Do you know London for the 30th Olympic Games? Next month.A.when they visited B.when will they visitC.w

8、hen did they visited D.when they will visit()8.We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag it rainstomorrow.A.when B.if C since D.unless()9. Could you tell me ?He's a bank clerk.A .who your father is B.what your father doesC.where your father works D.that your father does(

9、)10.Can I join you?Sure, we are talking about.A.when shall we go to the movie B.how can we go thereC.who should we go with D.why we like the movie()11.Do you know this time yesterday? Sorry, I don't know.A.what she is doingB.what was she doingC.what she was doing D.that she was doing12.One of th

10、e most interesting places in Yangzhou are often visited by foreignersis the West Slender Lake.A.what B.who C.that D./()13.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met inthe English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which()14.John is the boy legs were b a

11、dly hurt in the accident.A.whose B.that C.who D.which()15.Where did you go last week?-I went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house he was born in.A.that B.there C.who D.whose()16.I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.Really ? he comes, my younger sister will b

12、e very excited.A.IfB.Until C.UnlessD.Before()17.ZhouLibo is Shanghai's favoritefunny man.He is good at making people laugh.His livelyshows were hot that tickets sold out in minutes.A.very B.too C.such D.so()18.What are you doing now?We are talking about.A.when shall we go to Tianjin B.why we lik

13、eTianjinC.who should we go with D.which stationshould we go()19. Whydon't you tell me?I don't know either, so I can't tell you.A.who is that man in blue; who is the manB.who that maninblueis;whois themanC.who is that man in blue; who the man isD.who that maninblueis;whothe man is()20.Ple

14、ase tell me.I have some gifts for him.A.how has Robert come B.where Robert isC.when will Robert leave D.what does Robert like二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)詞匯填空1 . ( What a/ What) friendly boy he is! Yes.He' s always ready to help others.2. Your fatherwentto the parkyesterday,? (didn ' t he/ doesn' the ) ?

15、 Yes, hedid.3. 一 Idon' tlikehorror films.They' re terrible.(Neither Ido/Neither doI).4. Payattentiontoyour manners,(or/ either)you' llbelaughedat.5. -Don' t yougo to school bybike?(No,do/ No,don't)walk to school every day.6.(Where/ Whois yourfather, Mike? Heiscookinginthekitchen.

16、7. I will go fishingthis weekend.(SoI will/ SowillI).Let' s go together.8. 一Don' t be late forschool next time,(willyou/ doyou) ?一No, Iwon' t.9.It never rains(but / and)it pours.10.I like tea(while / when)she likes coffee.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示，在空格內(nèi)填上恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞1.this happended is not clear to anyone.這件事怎

17、樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。2.They believethe computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他們相信計(jì)算機(jī)最終將代替人類。）3.I wonderI should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是否我應(yīng)該為他向校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)些什么。）4.I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklacehe may be.(我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記去抓住那個(gè)偷我項(xiàng)鏈的賊，無(wú)論他會(huì)在哪里。）5.He went abroadhis

18、 father had found a good university for him.(他出國(guó)了，因?yàn)樗赣H給他找了一所好大學(xué)。）6.He got up earliert he could catch the first train.(他起身更早為的是趕上第一班車。）7.He lostmany bikeshe decided never to buy a new one.(他丟了那么多輛自行車他決定再也不買(mǎi)新車了。）8.you pay the debt(債務(wù))for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to dowith me.（即

19、使你替我還了債我也不會(huì)感謝你，因?yàn)樗c我毫無(wú)關(guān)系。）9.He wears a T-shirtit is very cold.(他穿了一件T恤衫，盡管天很冷。）10.it doesnt rain tomorrow , we shall go hiking.(如果明天不下雨我們就要去徒步旅行。)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次見(jiàn)到你的日子。)能不能給我點(diǎn)里面沒(méi)有糖的東西？)你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在角落里哭泣的女人嗎？)none of us had heard of.11 .The man has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.(手上抓了一把雨傘的人是我的叔叔。)12 .I can

20、 never forget the day I first saw you.(13.Can you give me anything has no sugar inside?(14.Do you know the woman is weeping in the corner?(15.She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book,(她一個(gè)晚上都在談?wù)撍罱臅?shū)，我們一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那本書(shū)。)四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使句子通順、意思完整。becausewhichalthoughwhetherwhereth

21、atwhenwhowhat1.I think it's wrong to eat monkeys, so I don't.2 .Anybody breaks the rule is punished.3.it was expensive, we decided to buy the computer.4 .Would you please let me know you have a match?5 .we need is more time.6 . What is our head teacher like, do you know? Oh, he is very kind

22、he looks very serious.7.Over 500 people were working in the building the fire broke out on the llth floor.8 .The chief editor decides will be the most important story on the front page.9 .she will come or not is still a question.10 .That is he was born.11 .We heard the news our team had won.11.1 don

23、't know the girl. Could you tell me she comes from?13. What did your teacher say this morning?She asked me Tom would get to school.14. I can't find Mary.Where's she? Sorry, I don't know she has gone.15. Everything you told me is not true.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀短文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，使短文通順、意思完整。where ；when； a

24、s ； even if ； if who thatwhenMaking friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1_youarepatient. growing If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must firstgo_2_thereare people. You won't make friendsstaying home a alone. Joining a club or

25、 a group, talking to those those_3 likethe same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.Many people are nervous 4_talkingto new people. After all, meetingstrangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears

26、about dealing with new people come from doubts （懷疑） about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget_5 they must be feeling the same way. Try to acceptyourself_6_youare,and try to make others feel at home. You'll

27、 all feel more comfortable. Try to be brave 7_youdon't feel that way 8_you center a room full of strangers.Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.9_youseesomeone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just m

28、eeting someone new does notmean_10 you'll make friends with thatperson. Friendship is based on mutual （相互的） likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort（精力）forus to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.六、完形填空A disappointing performan

29、ceTom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, hefailed in his solo （ 獨(dú)奏）.He couldn ' t understand 1_ it could has happened.He had practiced for weeks 2_ seemed like months. He had given up sports until after theperformance 3_ he wanted to make his paren

30、ts proud of him. He spent his time with the piano.His teacher wonder 4_ he was quick to learn. It was true 5_ he accepted music as another language, another way to talk to people.His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to show them 6_ he was the best in the whole class.But,7_he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt weak. He looked into the audience, he saw his family 8 were smiling back at him. At that time, he felt nervous. His fingersbegan to tremble （ 顫抖）,shaking 9_ he had caught a bad cold.He sat down at the piano. He too