重慶專升本英語考試練習題含答案

1、I.PhoneticsDirections:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.1. A.patternB.packageC.palaceD._parade2. A.prescriptionB.observationC.preserveD.deserve3. A.n

2、owhereB.nuclearC.declareD.millionaire4. A.doubleB.foundC.doubtD.southwest5. A.subwayB.relayC.surveyD.turkeyn.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.yousatisfiedwithherwo

3、rk,sir-Notatall.Itcouldn'tbeanyA. betterB.bestC.worseD.worst7. Heisnotastrangerforme.Ihavemethimonseveral.A. situationsB.environmentsC.occasionsD.positions8. WehadborrowedtwoVCDsbutdidn'thavetimetowatchofthem.A. someB.eitherC.allD.neither9. Someurgentbusinesshas,whichwilltakeupthewholemornin

4、g.A. turnedupB.runupC.mixedupD.filledup10. Thisdiseaseissecondonlyheartattackasacauseofdeathallovertheworld.A. toB.ofC.withD.from11. AllenanygoodjobsincehecametoNewYorkCitytwoyearsago.A. doesn'tfindB.hasn'tfoundC.didn'tfindD.hadn'tfound12. Thehouse,wascompletedin1856,wasfamousforitsh

5、ugemarblestaircase.A. whereB.thatC.whatD.which13. -I'mafraidIhavetogonow,Jim.-'ratheryougoalone.It'salreadytoolate.A. don'tB.didn'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't14. Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.A. arouseB.exciteC.motivateD.assist15. Thisisfortenofustositat.P

6、leasegetusalargerone.A. toosmallatableB.atoosmalltableC.asuchsmalltableD.suchsmallatable16. Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.A.cause.B.causedC.causeQ.causing17. Thedeadlineforthejobistheendofthemonth,wecan'tgetitdoneontimeA.WhatifB.HowifC.OnlyifDEven

7、if18. Ifyou'relookingforafully-furnishedroomtorent,Ithinkthere'sa(n)apartmentinmybuilding.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.free19. Heisalreadyanhourlate.Idon'tthinkhewillcome,A. doIB.willheC.Won'theD.don'tI20. Themanagerpromisedtokeepmehowourbusinesswasgoingon.A. informingB.informedC.toinf

8、ormD.tobeinformedIV.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonebestanswer.PassageOneOneofthemostinterestingexperimentsinelectroniccommunicationI'veeverseeniscomingfr

9、omWave.It'sreal-timee-mail.Whatthatmeansisthatasyou'retypingamessageinWave,eitheranewmessageorareply,thepersonyo'ruewritingtocanseewhatyou'retypingasyoutypeit.Soundsawful,rightYoudon'thavetouseWaveinthisreal-timeway.Italsoworksasastandarde-mail.What'sreallydifferentaboutWavei

10、sthatifyou'rereplyingtoamessageandthepersonyou'rereplyingtohappentobeonline,theycanjumpintotheconversationatthatpoint,andchangewhatisane-mailconversationintoaninstantmessageconversationorachat.Waverightnowisstillclosedtomostusers.AndWaveisn'tyetconnectedtoothercommunicationsystems,likere

11、gulare-mail,whichmeansthattheonlypeoplewecanWavewithareotherpeopleonWaveaswell.Sowedon'tyetknowwhatusingWavewillbelikeonceitgetscrowdedlikee-mail.Also,thetechnologybehindWaveisfarmoredemandingonserversandtheInternetitselfthanregulare-mailorchat,sowedon'tknowifthetechnologywillworkatscale.But

12、Wavereallyisacurrentre-thinkofe-mail.Alotofpeoplewon'tlikeit.Alotofpeopledidn'tlikee-maileitherwhenitfirstshowedup.ButpeoplewillfindrealusesforWaveorwhateveritbecomes,andit'soneofthemostinterestingnewtakesoncommunication.Evenifyoudon'tlikeit,itwillmakeyouthinkdifferentlyaboutemail.36

13、. WhatisspecialaboutWaveA. Itmakespeopleseeeachotheronline.B. Itenablespeopletosendreal-timee-mails.C. Itallowsyoutosendmoree-mailsatthesametime.D. Itcanbeeasilyconnectedtoothercommunicationsystems.37. ItisuncertainthatWavewillworkonalargescalebecause.A. peoplecannotfindpracticalusesforitB. itwillbe

14、achallengetoregulare-mailC. thetechnologyitneedsismorecomplicatedD. manypeopledonotunderstandhowitworks38. Weknowfromthelastparagraphthat.A. Waveisabasisforface-to-facecommunicationonlineB. Waveallowspeopletolookate-mailfromanewangleC. mostInternetuserswillhaveaccesstoWaveD. Waveisnowaspopularasstan

15、darde-mail39. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardWaveA.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.D.Critical.PassageTwoWell,itcouldnothavegotbetterforyoungKavyaShivashankar,a13-year-oldstudentfromOlathe,KansasasshecameoutverysuccessfullyattheScrippsNationalSpellingBee2009（2009全美拼寫大賽）.OnThursdaynightshed

16、efeatedtheother11finaliststowinthe82ndScrippsNationalSpellingBee,takinghomemorethan$40,000cashmoneyalongwithotherprizes.KavyaShivashankar,whoseparentsmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromIndia,andwhoaimstobecomeadoctor,enjoysplayingtheviolin,bicycling,swimmingandlearningIndianclassicaldance.Thingcameabitlat

17、einKavya'slifesinceshecouldwinthechampionshipwithherfourthappearanceinthecompetition.ThelastthreetimeswhenshehadtakenpartinthesamecompetitionshehadfinishedTenth,EighthandFourth.However,thistimeKavyaprovedhercourageanddeterminationbywinningthetitleshehadbeencompetingforsolong.Herlastchallengewast

18、ospellout"Laodicean".Theword"Laodieean"meansonewhoisindifferent,mostlyinreligiousmatters.Shespelleditcorrectlyandabigsmileappearedonherface.Kavyawrotethewordsonherpalmeachtimeandspelledeverywordcorrectly.AfterwinningKavyaexelaimed,"Ican'tbelieveithappenedItfeelskindofunr

19、eal."Herfamilywastheretosupportherthroughthecompetition.Herfather,MirleShivashankarsaid,"Thecompetitivenessisinher.,butshedoes'tnshowthat.Shestillhasthatsmile.That'sherquality."Hewentontosaythatthiswas"themoment"theyhadbeenwaitingforsolong.Itwaslike"adreamcometr

20、ue"forthem.40. WhoisKavyaShivashankarA.Oneofthe11finalistsatthespellingcompetition.B. A13-year-oldgirlplanningtobecomeastardancer.C. ChampionoftheScrippsNationalSpellingBee2009.D. AnIndiangirlenjoyingplayingvariousmusicalinstruments.41. ThesecondtimeKavyatookpartinthesamecompetition,shetookthep

21、lace.A.thirdB.fourthC.eighthD.tenth42. Beforespellingoutthelastword"Laodicean",Kavya.A.wroteitdowninherhandB.hesitatedforamomentC.smiledatherfatherD.knewthatshecouldwin43. Thefather'swordsshowthat.A.thefamilyneededtheprizemoneytosupportKavya'seducationB. thefamilyweretooworriedtobe

22、presentatthecompetitionC. KavyawasverygoodatexpressingherfeelingsD. KavyahadastrongsenseofcompetitionPassageThreeNothingsays"HappyBirthday!"likehavingacoinreleasedinyourhonorbytheUnitedStatesMint（鑄幣局）,and2009hasbecomeanespeciallyfestiveyearastheMintrolledoutninedifferentcoinsinhonorofAbrah

23、amLincoln's200thbirthday.FourpennieswithnewdesignsonthereversesidewereissuedstartingFebruary12.Theimageofacabinrepresentshisbirthplace.BecauseLinco'lsnfamilywaspoor,andnoonecouldhavepredictedhislaterimportance,theactualcabinislonggone.Thereforethedesignisbasedonthe"symboliccabin"di

24、splayedattheAbrahamLincolnBirthplaceNationalHistoricSiteinKentucky.TheotherdesignsshowAbrahamtakingabreaktoreadabook,theyounglawyerLincolninfrontoftheIllinoisstatecapitolandaLincoln-freeimageofthehalffinishedU.S.Capitoldomeasitlookedduringhistimeinoffice.Thesefourcoins-producedwithtoday'sstandar

25、dmixofpercentzincandpercentcopper-areintendedforgeneralcirculation.TheMintalsoreleasedfivecollectiblecoinsthatsellformorethantheirfacevalue.Specialeditionsofthefourpennydesignswereproducedwiththemetalcontentusedin1909;amixof95percentcopperand5percenttinandzinc.Inaddition,intheworldof"bigger&quo

26、t;money,2009hasbroughttheLincolnCommemorativeOne-DollarCoin-madeupof90percentsilverand10percentcopper-withanimagethathasaGettysburgAddresstheme.44. WhatdoesParagraph2tellaboutthecabinonthecoinsA.ItisasymboliccabinrebuiltinKentucky.B. Itisnewlybuiltforproducingnewcoins.C. Ithasbeenprotectedwellforove

27、r200years.D. ItisexactlytheonewhereLincolnwasborn.45. Specialeditionsofthe4collectiblecoins.A.aremadeofcopperandsilverB. sellatapricesameastheirfacevalueC. arelikelytobeusedforcirculationinthefutureD. havedifferentmetalcontentfromtheone-dollarcoin46. Theone-dollarcoinhasadesignofonit.A.acabinB.Abrah

28、amreadingC.theIllinoisstatecapitolD.theGettysburgAddresstheme47. WhatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassageA.AbrahamLincoln's200thBirthdayB.CoinsIssuedwithMetalContentin1909C.CoinsinHonorofAbrahamLincolnD.CollectibleCoinsforAbrahamLincolnPassageFourLauraandAnthonyValoisareayoungNewYorkcouplewhohave

29、beentryinginvaintohavetheirfirstchild.Severalyearsago,BelindaRamirezreadanInternetadoptionlistingandquicklycontactedthemfromherhomeinTexas,tellingthemtheycouldadoptherunbornbaby.Excited,LauraandAnthonyspentweekscommunicatingwithRamirezandgotregularupdatesonherpregnancy.Beforelong,Ramirezbegantoaskth

30、emforfinancialsupport.ThattooktheValoisesbysurprise.Buttheywerewillingtodoalottoensureasmoothbirth.Theysentmorethan$1,000toRamirezoverseveralmonths.LauraandAnthonyfinallydrovetoTexassotheycouldbeonhandforthebirth.Butoncetheyarrived,Ramirezavoidedtheirdailyphonecalls.Afterthreeweeks,thecoupledrovebac

31、ktoNewYorkemptyhandedandemotionallycrushed.TheylaterlearnedRamirezhadbeencheatingabouttenotherpeopleforsuchthingsasWal-martgiftcardsinstatesrangingfromCaliforniatoOhiotoFlorida.Fromstarttofinish,itwasascam.Infact,Ramirezwasneverevenpregnant.Shewassentencedto24monthsinprisonasshedeserved."Whenyo

32、ufindoutyoucan'thavechildren,it'sjustdepressing,"LauraValoistoldaTexasTVstation."Butwhensomebodyintentionallydoesthistoyou,it's15timesworse."48. WhathasbeentroublingtheValoisesA.Theylosttheirfirstchildinanaccident.B. Noonerespondedtotheiradoptiondemand.C. Theyhavebeentryin

33、gtohaveachildbutfailed.D. Theyarenotqualifiedtoadoptachild.49. Thecouplewereexcitedbecause.A.severalbabieswereavailableforadoptionB. anadoptionagencyinTexascontactedthemC. theirnamewasputinanInternetadoptionlistingD. awomanofferedthemherunbornbabyforadoption50. Theunderlinedword"scare"inPa

34、ragraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.jokeB.gameC.kidnapD.cheat51. WhatwasdepressingforthecoupleaccordingtoLauraA.Theydidn'thavetimetomeetRamirez.B. Ramirezcausedthemafinanciallossof$1,000.C. Theireagernesstohaveachildwastakenadvantageof.D. Ramirezcommittedmanycrimesbeforeshewascaught.PassageFiveDoctor

35、ssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryhostilefeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblecancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersexplodewit

36、hanger,andyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressing壓制）anger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatcomparedwithexpressinganger,repressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealth.Itmayspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodandnarrowthebloodve

37、ssels.Toavoidtheseproblems,doctorsthoughtapersonshouldlettheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecentlysomedoctorsdisputedthis.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlyandexplosivelydidcause,infact,moreandnotlessanger.Theysaidthesetoocancausemedicalproblems.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressi

38、ngangercanbedangerous.Expressingangerintensivelymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andkeepingangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis'nt,theysay,"Don'texpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably."Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathas