八年級下課文知識點

1、1. Correct the spelling. 改正錯拼寫錯誤。 correct adj. 正確的 = right e.g. Your answer isnt correct. v. 改正 e.g. Can you correct your pronunciation?2. Practise saying the words. 練習(xí)說單詞。 practise v. 練習(xí) （英式） practice v. / n. 練習(xí)（美式） practise + doing sth 練習(xí)做某事e.g. My younger sister often practises playing the piano.

2、 Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧。(n.)3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. v. 完成 =finish e.g. Complete the table with your information. adj. 完成的，完全的 adv. completely 完全地e.g. The work is compete. 這項工作完成了。 4. Who has some advice? 誰有一些建議？ advice u.n. 建議，意見 a /one piece of advice 一條建議 some ad

3、vice 一些建議e.g. Ill give u some advice on how to look after your pet dog.【拓展】 news u.n. 消息，新聞 a piece of bad news 一條壞消息 weather (天氣)， fun (有趣的事)， information(信息)【考點】 1) _ bad weather it is today! Youd better not go out. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a B2) _ a lot of information he found in this book

4、! A. What B. How C. What a 3) _ fun he has got in this new school!A. What B. What a C. How AA5. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 讓我們盡可能多地講英語。 try to do sth 盡力去做某事 try doing sth 試著做某事e.g. Try to listen to the teacher carefully in class. The Americans tried using chopsticks.as as possibl

5、e 盡可能 ，中間用adj和adv的原級。e.g. Please come as early as possible. He tried to speak English as slowly as possible, but we still didnt understand him.【注】 as as possible = as as sb. cane.g. Ill come back as soon as possible. =Ill come back as soon as I can.6.And dont forget to write down the correct answers

6、 next to the mistakes. forget to do sth 忘記要做某事（不定式表動作未發(fā)生） forget doing sth 忘記做過的事（動名詞表動作已發(fā)生）e.g. I forgot to open the door. 我忘記了去開門。 I forgot opening the door. 我忘記開過門了。（2011 湖南懷化）Dont forget _ your homework, John. OK. Ill do it right now.A. doing B. do C. to do7.What else? 還有其他的嗎？ else adj. 別的，其他的el

7、se 用于不定代詞不定代詞或疑問代詞疑問代詞之后作定語;還可以用在When, where 等疑問副詞之后。e.g. Who else are you waiting for?C Where else did you go? 你還去過別的地方嗎？When else did you see him?你還在什么時候看見過他？【辨析】 else 和 otherelse位于被位于被修飾詞修飾詞之后之后修飾不定代詞、修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑疑問代詞或疑問副詞問副詞What else do you want?other 位于被修飾詞之前修飾名詞What other things do you want?8

8、. Yes, that s good for our pronunciation too.【辨析】be good for對有好處，與be bad for 相對Vegetables and fruit are good for our health.be good at擅長， 與do well in 意思相近，與be bad at 相對Hes tall and hes good at playing basketball.be good to對友好， 與be kind to 意思相近My neighbors are good to me.【中考鏈接】Doing eye exercises is

9、_ _ our eyes. (對有利)9. You dont need to understand every word. 1） need 實義動詞，譯為需要 need to + 動詞原形e.g. He needs to practise speaking English every day. goodfor2) 作情態(tài)動詞， 常用于疑問句和否定句中。e.g. Need he sweep the floor now? 他必須現(xiàn)在掃地嗎？ You neednt hand in your homework today. 你今天不必交作業(yè)。10. I agree with you. 我同意你（的提議

10、）?！颈嫖觥縜gree with 后接人或意見、后接人或意見、看法的詞看法的詞I quite agree with you. 我非常我非常贊同你的（意見）。贊同你的（意見）。agree to接建議、計劃、安排之類的詞He agreed to our suggestion about the holiday yesterday. 他昨天同意我們度假的建議了。agree on/upon指協(xié)商后在某一方面達成一致意見或協(xié)議We agreed on the price. 我們就價格達成了一致意見。11. Many students ask for advice about how to improve

11、 their English.improve vt. 提高，改善improve sth 提高 e.g. I want to improve my English, especially reading. n. improvement 改善，改進e.g. land improvement 土地改良 quality improvement 質(zhì)量改進12.Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.several adj. “幾個的，數(shù)個的”, 后接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。 = a fewe.g. They need

12、 several chairs. n. “幾個，數(shù)人”, 可以與of 連用e.g. Although he and his mother survived the earthquake , several of their relatives did not. 雖然他和媽媽在地震中生還，但他的親戚沒有。 13. Each time you will learn something new.something new 新東西something , anything, nothing, somebody, anybody等不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式修飾時，形容詞或不定式要放在它的后面后面。e.g

13、. There is nothing important in todays newspaper. She has something to tell you. 她有事要告訴你。14. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.advise v. “向提出意見”advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人（不要）做某事e.g. I advised her not to drive. 我建議她不要開車。 n. advice 15. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 【辨析