商務(wù)英語專業(yè)試題

1、商務(wù)英語專業(yè)試題（總分：100.00,做題時間：120分鐘）一、I.Multiplechoice.（15%）（總題數(shù)：15,分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00）I.Justaspoignant,thearrivalsattheairportfoldintothemixofpeopleasiftheyhavebeenthemissing.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.ingredientVB.daydreamC.mixtureD.touch解析：2 .Thetraditionalgrocersshopsarebecominglessandlesscommonnowthattherearesomanysupermarket

2、s.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.turningB.dyingoutVC.keepingawayD.dyingoff解析：3 .Whenitwasdisturbed,thedeeranddisappearedintheforest.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.brokeintoagallopVB.frightenedC.showedupD.rushesaway解析：4 .Taxidriverspassengerswhoarehailingontheroadside.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.pickoutB.getintoC.pickupVD.took

3、away解析：5 .AnEnglishfarmersmaydifferinsize,butitgenerallyincludesbroadfields,anorchard,agarden,andanicecottagebytrees.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.home,buriedB.room,coveredC.house,hiddenD.homestead,shelteredV解析：6 .Thebeautymagazinesaystheidealhumanbodyisslim.Fatpeopleareunattractive.Oh,comeon,doyoubelievethat?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00

4、）A.riceB.meatC.rubbishVD.rages解析：7 .Idontthinktheresanyrealinlookingbackatallthesequaintoldcustoms.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.pointVB.goodC.meansD.luck解析：8 .Thecompanywascaughtupinsomebusiness.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.busyB.healthyC.dirtyVD.sleepy解析：1.1 nwritinghernovelJaneEyre,CharlotteBronteherpersonalexperienccsasagoverness.（

5、分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.usedupB.drewonVC.madeupD.triedon解析：1.50 omefamousandsuccessfulpeopledontliketobethefocusofthe.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.newspapersB.magazinesC.televisionsD.mediaV解析：11 .Thebetweenthetwoboysissogreatthatnoonecantellonefromtheother.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.familiarityB.resemblanceVC.knowingD.similar解析：12 .Weweredreadful

6、lylate.Itwasvery.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.shameB.embarrassingVC.embarrassedD.painful解析：13 .MrSmithislookingforanexperiencedsecretarywhoisoforganizingabusysalesoffice.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.capableVB.ableC.possible.responsible解析：14 .Thereisinfrontofthehouse.(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)A.horseandcartB.ahorseandacartVC.ahorseandcartD.ahorseandthe

7、cart解析：15.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,the“ModelTautomobilewasmassproducedandsoldatapricecouldafford.(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)A.theaveragepersonwhoB.thattheaveragepersonwhoC.andtheaveragepersonD.theaveragepersonV解析：二、n.MatchthewordsincolumnAwiththewordsorphrasesincolumnB(15%)(總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00)A.(分?jǐn)?shù):15.00)B.C.D.E.F. VG.

8、H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A. VB.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.E.VF.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.VE.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.VE.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C. VD.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.E.F.G.VH.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.E

9、.F.G.H.I.J. VK.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.VB.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K. VL.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.解析：A.B.C.D.VE.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N. VO.解析：三、m.Readingcomrehension（總題數(shù)：3,分?jǐn)?shù)：30.00）PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aisforalway

10、sgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisfortheconscientious（勤勤懇懇的）wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:Hardworkalonedoes

11、ntensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepoliticsabetterjob,araise,praisemanypeoplearestillunableorunwillingtoplaythegame.Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative（工于心計的）behavior,says

12、DeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity.Butpoliticsderivesfromthewordpolite.Itcanmeanlobbyingandformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtop

13、ursueonesownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironmentnotjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,saysNeilP.Lewis,amanagementpsychologist.Butiftwoorthree

14、candidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.Itssimplehumannature.Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosuccee

15、d.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery（奉承）,fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）（1） .Officepolitics（Line2,Para.4）isusedinthepassagetoreferto.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.the

16、codeofbehaviorforcompanystaffB.thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkersC.theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompanyVD.thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareer解析：（2） .Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbut.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.givehisbossagoodimpressionVB.honestandloyaltohiscompanyC.getalongwellw

17、ithhiscolleaguesD.avoidbeingtoooutstanding解析：（3） .Whyaremanypeopleunwillingtoplaythegame（Line4,Para.5）?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.B.Theyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisunprincipled.VC.Theyarenotgoodatmanipulatingcolleagues.D.Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.解析：（4） .Theauthorconsidersof

18、ficepoliticstobe.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.unwelcomeattheworkplaceB.badforinterpersonalrelationshipsC.indispensabletothedevelopmentofcompanycultureD.animportantfactorforpersonaladvancementV解析：（5） .Itistheauthorsviewthat.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannatureB.self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatter

19、yVC.hardworkcontributesverylittletoonespromotionD.manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflattery解析：PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AssoonasitwasrevealedthatareporterforProgressivemagazinehaddiscoveredhowtomakeahydrogenbomb,agroupoffirearm（火器）fansformedtheNationalHydrogenBombAsso

20、ciation,andtheyarenowlobbyingagainstanylegislationtostopAmericansfromowningone.TheConstitution,saidtheassociationsspokesman,giveseveryonetherighttoownarms.Itdoesntspelloutwhatkindofarms.Butsinceanyonecannowmakeahydrogenbomb,thepublicshouldbeabletobuyittoprotectthemselves.Dontyouthinkitsdangeroustoha

21、veoneinthehouse,particularlywheretherearechildrenaround?TheNationalHydrogenBombAssociationhopestoeducatepeopleinthesafehandlingofthistypeofweapon.Weareinstructingownerstokeepthebombinalockedcabinetandthefuse（導(dǎo)火索）separatelyinadrawer.Somepeopleconsiderthehydrogenbombaveryfatalweaponwhichcouldkillsomeb

22、ody.Thespokesmansaid,Hydrogenbombsdontkillpeoplepeoplekillpeople.Thebombisforself-protectionanditalsohasadeterrenteffect.Ifsomebodyknowsyouhaveanuclearweaponinyourhouse,theyregoingtothinktwiceaboutbreakingin.ButthosewhowanttobanthebombforAmericancitizensclaimthatifyouhaveonelockedinthecabinet,withth

23、efuseinadrawer,youwouldneverbeabletoassembleitintimetostopanintruder（侵入者）.Anotherargumentagainstallowingpeopletoownabombisthatatthemomentitisveryexpensivetobuildone.Sowhatyourassociationisbackingisaprogramwhichwouldallowthemiddleandupperclassestoacquireabombwhilepoorpeoplewillbeleftdefenselesswithju

24、sthandguns.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）（1） .Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplestartedanationalassociationsoasto.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.blockanylegislationtobantheprivatepossessionofthebombVB.coordinatethemassproductionofthedestructiveweaponC.instructpeoplehowtokeepthebombsafeathomeD.promotethelarge-scalesaleofthisnewlyinventedweap

25、on解析：（2） .SomepeopleopposetheownershipofH-bombsbyindividualsonthegroundsthat.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.thesizeofthebombmakesitdifficulttokeepinadrawerB.mostpeopledontknowhowtohandletheweaponC.peoplesliveswillbethreatenedbytheweaponVD.theymayfallintothehandsofcriminals解析：（3） .Bysayingthatthebombalsohasadeterrenteff

26、ectthespokesmanmeansthatit.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.willfrightenawayanypossibleintrudersVB.canshowthespecialstatusofitsownersC.willthreatenthesafetyoftheownersaswellD.cankillthoseenteringothershousesbyforce解析：（4） .Accordingtothepassage,opponentsoftheprivateownershipofH-bombsareverymuchworriedthat.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.thein

27、fluenceoftheassociationistoopowerfulforthelessprivilegedtoovercomeB.poorly-educatedAmericanswillfinditdifficulttomakeuseoftheweaponC.thewideuseoftheweaponwillpushuplivingexpensestremendouslyD.thecostoftheweaponwillputcitizensonanunequalbasisV解析：（5） .Fromthetoneofthepassageweknowthattheauthoris.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2

28、.00）A.doubtfulaboutthenecessityofkeepingH-bombsathomeforsafetyB.unhappywiththosewhovoteagainsttheownershipofH-bombsC.notseriousabouttheprivateownershipofH-bombsD.concernedaboutthespreadofnuclearweaponsV解析：PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,

29、PrincessofWales,madeatripcoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCrossscampaignforatotalbanonallanti-personnellandmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheworldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines.Iknewthestatistics,shesaid.Butputtingafacetothosef

30、iguresbroughttherealityhometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher.ThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage:Wemuststoplandmines.Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,whichr

31、efusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.AngrypoliticianslaunchedanattackonthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedherasveryill-informedandaloosecannon（舌L放炮的人）.ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms:Thisisadistraction（干擾）wedonotneed.AllImtryingtodoishelp.Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediate

32、lyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincessstriphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernmentspolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment.

33、Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,MalcolmRifkidnd,claimedthatthePrincesssviewsonlandmineswerenotverydifferentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwasworkingtowardsaworldwideban.TheDefenceSecretary,MichaelPortillo,claimedthematterwasamisinterpretationormisunderstanding.ForthePrincess,thetriptothisw

34、ar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.Shesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenherthechancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）（1） .PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.tovoicehersupportforatotalbanofla

35、ndminesVB.toclarifytheBritishgovernmentsstandonlandminesC.toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthereD.toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims解析：（2） .WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid.puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome（Line5,Para.1）?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.Shejustcouldntbeartomeetthelandmin

36、evictimsfacetoface.B.TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.C.Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.D.Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.解析：（3） .SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecause.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.shewasill-inform

37、edofthegovernmentspolicyB.theywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandminesVC.shehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisitD.theybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngola解析：.HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.VB.ShemademoreappearancesonTV.C.Shemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.D.Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.解析：.WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A.Ithadcausedembarr